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Reading the Gospels in 2026 (9/8): Matthew 1:18-25.

Sep8

Read and Believe in Jesus.

“She shall bear a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.” Matthew 1:21

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REVIEW – Matthew was the first of the four Gospels written; its author was an ex-tax collector named Levi, until the Lord saved him. In his own writing, he uses his other name – Matthew – which means “gift of the Lord.”

Matthew writes mainly to a Jewish audience (look for many O.T. references, no explanations of Jewish words or customs, and a respect for God’s name). He does not write chronologically; instead, he groups his information into five themes.

His genealogy of Jesus, beginning with Israel’s patriarch Abraham and their great king, David, shows his purpose in writing this gospel: to present Jesus as 1) the promised Jewish Messiah and 2) the King of Israel.

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Matthew 1:18.

Joseph and Mary were “betrothed” to be married. (Betrothal in Bible times was “marriage but without consummation,” and needed a divorce to be broken.)

In Luke’s Gospel, the angel Gabriel came to Mary and told her of the miraculous conception of a baby in her womb by the Holy Spirit. Soon afterward, she went to Bethlehem to stay with her cousin Elizabeth, who was also pregnant. Elizabeth’s son would be John the Baptist. Mary stayed there for 3 months until John was about to be born, then returned to Nazareth. It was probably then that she told Joseph of her own pregnancy.

Joseph was a just and gentle man. But he didn’t know what to think. The woman he was betrothed to was pregnant, and he knew HE was not the father. What did that mean? Should he believe her quite unbelievable story, or accept the more plain possibility of infidelity?

In turmoil and grieving in his heart, he decided to divorce her privately. (That meant he would obtain a writ of divorce from an official and hand it to her privately, apart from any witnesses.) And it would be over.

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Matthew 1:19-21.

Dreams remembered upon waking were thought to be a special blessing in Bible times. It was believed to be a sad thing if one went more than 10 days without one. (Those were normal, eating-too-many-lentils type dreams, and not like the one Joseph received from an angel of the Lord.)

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“Joseph, son of David,” began the angel in his dream. Wait. David? From Matthew’s list of Jesus’ genealogy yesterday, we saw that Joseph’s father was named Jacob. The angel (probably Gabriel) addressed Joseph as a member of King David’s royal line. Yes, he was, but Joseph probably didn’t think about being in the ancient king’s line very often.

“Do not fear to take Mary as your wife,” continued Gabriel. Oh! Just the answer he was seeking! Joseph thought with relief. But…

“…for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit,” the angel answered Joseph’s unasked question, leaving him even more stunned.

“She will bear a son, and YOU shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.” Then the angel was gone, the dream ended, but everything remained vivid in Joseph’s mind.

Mary was pregnant by … the Holy Spirit. (Oh, my!) Her baby was a boy, and when He was born, Joseph was to name Him Jesus (or Savior). It was the father’s duty to name the children, so this was no surprise. But “Jesus”? What did it mean that the boy would “save His people (the Jews) from their sins”?

Perhaps, as he thought about all this, Joseph recalled Isaiah 7:14: “Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call Him Immanuel,” which Joseph knew meant, God with us. This boy, this Jesus, this Savior who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was GOD. With. Us!

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When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded and took Mary as his wife. No questions. No reservation. “Mary, be my wife!” “Yes!” Done.

But Joseph did not “know her” (have sex with her) until after she had given birth to the Son, and Joseph had named Him JESUS.

(NOTE: the naming was at 8 days old, when baby boys were circumcised.)

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Next time, two years later….

Reading the Gospels in 2026 (9/7): Matthew 1:1-17.

Sep7

Read and Believe in Jesus.

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INTRO – (It’s long, I know. Sorry!)

Matthew’s gospel was the first of the four gospels to be written … at about 27 years after Jesus’ death and resurrection. It is only one of two gospels to be written by an apostle, although many believe that Mark is simply Peter’s gospel as he dictated it to the young man.

Matthew’s account is the longest of the four.

Matthew’s gospel is not written chronologically, so don’t be confused to see some events placed out of order. Instead, he writes the life of Jesus in a series of FIVE themes, each begun with a major speech (or discourse) and followed by narration of Jesus actions or other teachings.

There is also a short prologue and epiloge.

Matthew’s other name is Levi, a name that the other gospel writers use for him “before” Jesus called him. We don’t read of Jesus changing his name, like with Simon/Peter, so perhaps he changed it himself, or he used a second name. Matthew means “gift of the Lord.”

Matthew/Levi was a Publican, or tax collector. He was very wealthy and powerful. People feared and hated him as he sat in his booth at the crossroads and demanded the money owed to Rome. He was considered a traitor to the Jews, working for the enemy.

Perhaps it was a thirst for wealth and defference that made Levi volunteer to serve Rome. After he collected the listed tax for the Empire, he could add however much else he wanted for himself. And he did. His own people got poorer as he got richer.

But Matthew must have had an ache or vacant spot in his heart that the money did not completely satisfy, because when Jesus passed by and called him, Luke 5:27-28, reports that Levi ” left everything, rose, and followed Him.”

Perhaps Levi/Matthew had been hearing reports of Jesus, but it seens that it was the event where a paralytic’s friends let him down through a roof into a crowed house so he could see Jesus that softened Matthew’s heart. For the report was that Jesus not only healed the paralysis, but “forgave the man’s sins.” Mabe that was the deep, deep longing that Levi had too.

Right after this incident, Jesus passed by Levi’s tax booth and said, “Follow me.”

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Matthew presents Jesus as Messiah, and the King of the Jews. He writes his gospel mostly for a Jewish audience. He quotes O.T. scriptures 60 times, does not explain Jewish customs or holidays (because the Jews would know them), he refers to Jesus as “the son of David,” and he guards against Jewish sensibilities regarding the Name of God, rererring to the “kingdom of heaven” instead of the “kingdom of God” as in the other gospels.

His purpose in writing the gospel: to show that Jesus is the Jewish nation’s long-awaited MESSIAH.

Matthew’s opening geneology of Jesus documents Jesus’ credentials as Israel’s KING.

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Matthew 1:1-17

Matthew first refers to Jesus Christ as the son of David.

To David the Lord God had promised a descendant who would reign as king forever. (See 2 Samuel 8:16-17, the familiar Isaiah 9:6-7, and Psalm 89:35-36)

Matthew’s genealogy is divided into three 14-name sections, each either beginning or ending with David. They are not complete lists, but rather show three times/eras. Abraham to King David; King David to the deportation to Babylon; and after the deportation to the birth of Christ.

(If you’ve studied the history of the kings, you will know that because of their horrible evil, the last kings of Israel were removed from David’s line of promise. However, if you check Haggai 2:23, you will see that God basically put the promise (His signat ring) back onto Zerubbabel, the grandson of the exiled to Babylon king to whom God showed favor. Jesus’s Kingly line to David’s throne is then passed along through Zerubbabel’s descendents to Joseph, the “legal” father of Jesus.)

Matthew also begins with Abraham, the founder of the Jewish people.

God also promised Abraham a descendant “in whom all families/nations of the earth would be blessed.” Genesis 12:3. The Messiah.

So Matthew lays out his two purposes, to show JESUS as the promised Jewish MESSIAH, and the promised KING who will sit on David’s eternal throne.

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One other thing to notice: the inclusion of FOUR women in this genealogy before he even gets to Mary. (This is very unusual in genealogies of the time.)

  • Verse 3 – Tamar. She was Judah’s daughter-in-law whom he got pregnant, believing she was a prostitute. (Genesis 38:13-30)
  • Verse 5 – Rahab. She was a prostitute living in Jericho who saved the two Israeli spies, who then brought her into the “family.” ((Joshua 2:1-22)
  • Verse 5 – Ruth, a Moabite woman, daughter-in-law of Naomi who returned to Israel with her and married the rich landowner, who became her “redeemer.” (Book of Ruth)
  • Verse 6 – The wife of Uriah, whom David (yes, our David) raped, took into his house when he found she was pregnant, then had her husband killed to “cover up” his dirty deed. Matthew honors her innocent husband by naming Uriah. She was, of course, Bathsheba. (2 Samuel 11:1-27).

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And now, whew, we are ready for “the Birth Jesus Christ.” 1:18 (tomorrow)

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Reading the Gospels in 2026 (9/4): John 21:15-23.

Sep4

Read and Believe in Jesus.

“What is that to you? YOU follow me.” John 21:23.

REVIEW – Back in Galilee, seven of the disciples decide to go fishing – their OLD occupation – while they wait for Jesus. This effort yields zero fish. Then Jesus appears and basically tells them how to do their job. They obey, and this time the reward is a humongous catch of fish. (Lesson one: without Jesus, we can do nothing. But submit to Him, and our efforts will be fruitful, 30x, 60x, or even 100x.)

Jesus had prepared some bread and grilled fish for breakfast. He could have multiplied His small amount to feed them all, but He asked the disciples to bring some of the fish THEY had caught to the meal. He finished cooking them, broke the bread, and passed around this “familiar” meal. (Lesson two: Jesus can use whatever we willingly give Him to further His Kingdom and bless others.)

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John 31:15-17.

After breakfast, no one left the circle; instead, they turned toward Jesus, perhaps expecting Him to give them more instruction. They all learned something that morning; it’s true, but it was to Peter that Jesus directed His words.

“Simon, son of John (bar Jonah), do you love me MORE THAN THESE?” (Notice that Jesus uses Peter’s “old” name, meaning he was “walking in the flesh, not the spirit.” Peter remembered how he had at one time boasted that, “Though THEY ALL fall away because of you, I WILL NEVER fall away!” Matt.26:33)

“Yes, Lord, You know that I love you.” Did he feel the hot stares of the other disciples on him? Did he glance around at the other disciples for confirmation? All were silent. But they HAD heard.

Jesus didn’t contradict Peter; He instructed him, “Feed My lambs.” Peter’s mission was to care more for OTHERS than for himself.

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Then Jesus continued. “Simon, bar Jonah, do you love ME?”

“Yes, Lord, you know that I love you,” Peter said, perhaps more quietly. Was he remembering how he’d once, twice… three times denied Jesus? Swearing that he did not even KNOW his Lord? I can imagine Peter squeezing his eyes closed as tears began.

“Tend My sheep,” Jesus instructed, challenging Peter to be a good shepherd over those he would lead, as his Master was.

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And then, for the third time, came that stinging, probing question, “Simon bar Jonah, do you love me?”

Peter, grieved perhaps as much as when he’d heard the rooster crow and remembered Jesus’ dark prediction, may have fallen to his knees at this point. “Lord … You know everything! You KNOW that I love You!”

Peter’s true humility and sorrow for his denials are revealed. Jesus knew it, but now the other disciples had witnessed it. He grew tall again in their estimation, although he was bowed low at Jesus’ feet. The others could now trust him to lead them again.

I imagine Jesus gently smiling as he reached out and pulled Peter to his feet. “Feed my sheep.” And I imagine Peter nodded.

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John had now shown the THIRD thing he wanted to make clear in this “epilogue chapter” – Peter’s reinstatement into leadership. That done, he was ready for that pesky rumor. The FOURTH thing he needed to do was reveal how the rumor started, then refute it.

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John 31:18-23.

After Jesus finished calling out the veracity of Peter’s love, and seeing Peter humble himself for ready service, He led him apart for a different revelation. Best friend John followed quietly along.

“Truly, truly, I say to you, Peter, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and others will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.”

Jesus said this to show the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. (imprisonment and crucifixion – stretching out his hands)

Perhaps Peter was thinking about Jesus’ words to them in Matthew 16:24-28. Read them now as Peter might have been recalling them….

  • Matthew 16:24 – “Then Jesus told His disciples, ‘If anyone would come after Me, let him deny himself and take up his cross, and follow me.
  • 16:25 – “For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.
  • 16:26 – “For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what shall a man give in return for his soul?
  • 16:27 – “For the Son of Man is going to come with His angels in the glory of His Father, and then He will repay each person according to what he has done,
  • AND THEN…..
  • 16:28 – “Truly I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom.”

Wait, what? What did Peter just remember???

Walking with Jesus on the beach of Galilee, after breakfast and a difficult but sweet time of restoration, Peter remembered THOSE WORDS?

He looks at John and says to Jesus, “Lord, what about THIS man?”

Oh, no, that not-so-friendly competition raises its head. If Peter is destined to die, crucified, what about John? Will he suffer that death too? Or will he be one of those who…?

Then Jesus speaks the words that someone heard and spread as a rumor. “If it is My will that he remain until I come…what is it to you? YOU follow me.”

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Of course, Jesus was not promising that His beloved disciple would live until He returned. Jesus’ point was for Peter to ‘mind his own business.’ Peter was to accomplish Jesus’ will for HIS life, and not look at others’. Keep your eyes on Jesus, Peter! Follow in His steps.

By telling how it started, John hoped to quell this rumor.

By the way, Peter lived 30 more years and was martyred in Rome by crucifixion, hanging upside down. John lived 60+ more years and suffered torture and exile. God preserved him to write the book of Revelation; then he died a natural death of old age.

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John 21:24-25.

John then attests to the fact that it is HE, JOHN, who has written this. He is a WITNESS of these things. That should settle it. And then, before he lays his quill down for the final time, John’s mind is filled with many, many other things he could write about Jesus. Then he “waxed poetic.”

“Were every one of the things that Jesus did to be written… I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written.”

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“Could we with ink the ocean fill,
And were the skies of parchment made;
Were every stalk on earth a quill,
And every man a scribe by trade;
To write the love of God above
Would drain the ocean dry;
Nor could the scroll contain the whole,
Though stretched from sky to sky.“

The famous last stanza of the classic Christian hymn The Love of God, written by Frederick M. Lehman in 1917.

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Next up, The Gospel of Matthew.

Reading the Gospels in 2026 (9/3): John 21:1-14.

Sep3

Read and Believe in Jesus.

“Simon Peter said to them, ‘I’m going fishing.'” John 21:3

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REVIEW – Chapter 20 ended with John’s reason for writing his Gospel, after three others had been written and after so many years had passed. His specific reason was that his readers would “believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.”

John included seven miracles that, to the Jewish mind, should have proved Jesus was the Messiah.

(Remember when John the Baptist sent his disciples with questions about Him? Jesus performed a series of healing miracles and attached a connecting scripture in Isaiah that pointed to Him as the Messiah.)

John also listed seven claims that Jesus made that He was the Son of God in His “I AM” statements.

Oh, the Jews knew exactly what He was saying, and finally killed Him for saying He was the Son of God. But still…they did not believe. (KNOWING and BELIEVING are two different things!)

John told readers at the beginning of his Gospel that Jesus’ own people wouldn’t receive Him, and then opened the door for ANYONE who would believe to come to Jesus.

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John 21:1-3.

Chapter 30 was originally the end of John’s Gospel until a rumor began circulating that “the beloved disciple” would not die until Jesus returned. (Not true.) So, John picked up his quill and wrote chapter 31.

It also gave him the opportunity to 1) tell of another appearance of Jesus, 2) show their impotence without the Lord, and 3) how Peter was reinstated into leadership after his three denials of Jesus. And finally, 4) to correct that rumor.

FIRST. Mark 16:7 tells us that while Mary Magdalene was running to tell Peter and John that the tomb was empty and Jesus’ body was stolen, two angels told the other women who had remained there that “Jesus had risen!”

They were also told, “Go. tell His disciples and Peter that He is going before you to Galilee. There you will see Him, just as He told you.”

So after Jesus appeared twice to the group in Jerusalem, they obeyed and went back to Galilee, where Jesus had first called them. Only seven disciples were here at this appearance.

SECOND. After waiting and waiting, they began to feel a bit “antsy.” Finally, Peter said, “I’m going fishing.” And promptly the others agreed.

They climbed into the boat, so familiar from their old life, and pushed out into the sea. They threw the nets overboard and waited. They hauled them in and heaved them out again. NOT a sardine to be seen.

Finally, the sun began peeking over the horizon. Discouraged, tired, and hungry, they began hauling the heavy, wet nets into the boat. Done for the day. Nothing to show for all their work.

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John 31:4-8

And then a stranger called from the shore, “Children, do you have any fish?”

“No,” they called back.

“Cast your net on the other side of the boat, and you’ll find some,” said the stranger. So… they cast the net again to the other side. Now the net was so full they couldn’t haul it into the boat!

Recognizing the miracle that Jesus had done for them before, John said to Peter, “It’s the Lord!”

When Peter heard that, he grabbed his shirt and ‘threw himself’ into the Sea. This time Peter swam (instead of walking ON the water) and came to shore, just as the others arrived, dragging the full net behind.

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John 31:9-14

On the beach, they saw a charcoal fire in place with fish laid out on it and bread. He asked them to bring some of the fish “that THEY had caught” to add to His on the grill.

As the fish cooked, the disciples counted the large fish they’d caught – 153 – a HUGE catch! And yet the net had not torn. So much to think and be amazed about.

Finally Jesus told them to come and have breakfast. They came, staring at Him, knowing who it was, not daring to ask if it was true. As He took the bread and the fish and divided it among them, they saw the nail prints on his hands. Yes, it was Jesus!

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Can you imagine all their thoughts and memories as they ate? Jesus’ first call to be “fishers of men,” and to “follow” Him; Jesus telling them to “cast the nets on the other side of the boat;” Jesus breaking bread and passing it out with the fish, to both 5,000+ and 4,000+ people on the hillside. So much had happened since then!

At some point, Peter may have stopped chewing as he stared at the fire, remembering that other charcoal fire he had sat by that horrible night… and the awful words he had spoken there… and the rooster crowing to announce the dawn… and his denials of His Lord. And then Jesus bound and bruised, looking at him….

Yes, Jesus had spoken to Him privately (1 Cor. 15:4), and he’d confessed and been forgiven. But still the words rang in his ears. And… John had heard them! Had he told the others?

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Tomorrow, we’ll see Jesus gently walking Peter away from that awful scene in his mind.

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Reading the Gospels in 2026 (9/2): John 20:30-31.

Sep2

Read and Believe in Jesus.

“…these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing, you may have life in His name.” John 20:31.

REVIEW – After appearing to Mary Magdalene, Jesus, on that same day, appears to the disciples. They are locked away in a house, fearful that the Jews might come after them as well. Thomas is not with them.

Suddenly Jesus appears in their midst. They are terrified, and Jesus immediately speaks “peace” over them. He shows them His wounds, proving that it is indeed HE, Jesus, who was crucified. Then He commissions them to go out with the “good news,” just as God the Father had sent Him to the world.

Thomas disbelieves their account of the risen Jesus and refuses to change until he can see AND TOUCH Jesus himself. Compassionate Jesus does appear again when Thomas is present and encourages him to touch Him and BELIEVE! Jesus says those who believe without seeing are indeed blessed.

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John 20:30.

“Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book;…”

Just by reading the other three Gospel accounts, we are aware of this. Matthew alone is the longest Gospel and includes many teachings and miracles that John does not. Luke also includes details that John omits.

But John had something else in mind, writing this long after the other three gospels were finished and circulating. He wanted to methodically proclaim and prove that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God. He does this through selected “signs” (miracles) and “I AM” statements that Jesus made. Seven in all, of both. You may want to go back and read the story around these, if you have time.

The seven miracles Jesus did are;

  • Water made into wine
  • Healing the official’s son
  • Healing the lame man by the pool
  • Feeding 5,000 people with one boy’s lunch
  • Walking on water
  • Healing the man born blind
    Raising Lazarus from the dead

Jesus’ seven “I AM” statements are:

  • I AM the Bread of Life
  • I AM the Light of the world
  • I AM the Door of the sheepfold
  • I AM the Good Shepherd
  • I AM the Resurrection and the Life
  • I AM the Way, the Truth, and the Life
  • I AM the Vine

Truly, John reveals the supernatural abilities of the Messiah and the glorious and comforting attributes of the Son of God in his Gospel!

But he doesn’t simply do this as a form of literary prowess. See what he says next.

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John 20:21.

He’s written the above things (and all the actions and teaching connecting them) … so that YOU (and I) will BELIEVE that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, AND … that by believing, we may have (eternal) life in His name.

WOW! Aren’t you glad that you’ve read through John’s gospel? I am.

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(Oh, LORD, may all that I write or speak, and the way I live my life, be for the exact same reason… … that those I touch in any way, may BELIEVE in Your Son and be saved for eternity!)

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This was the intentional ENDING to John’s gospel, and what a great ending it is!

But John adds chapter 21 as an epilogue, mostly because a rumor began to circulate that he, John, would live until Jesus returned. John had to clear that up. (Yes, he lived longer than any of the others, way into his 90’s, but he did die.)

And also – remember the great friendly competition he had with Peter? He HAD to show the big fisherman’s reinstatement into leadership … through quite a humiliating interview. (That John!!) (But Peter has one last comeback, the one that started the rumor.)

Stay tuned tomorrow to read the “denouement” to the Gospel of John.

Reading the Gospels in 2026 (9/1): John 20:19-29.

Sep1

Read and Believe in Jesus

“Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” John 20:29

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REVIEW – Jesus has risen from the dead. God is satisfied that Jesus has opened the WAY for sinful mankind to be saved. His beloved Son has obeyed to the last detail. Now there is only the regathering of His scattered disciples, their assurance, and their commissioning for their future work, and then His ascension.

The women were the first to hear the good news. Then Peter and John witnessed the empty tomb and believed. Mary Magdalene saw the Master with her eyes and heard Him speak to her. Now Jesus will appear to and encourage more of His disciples in Jerusalem before going to Galilee.

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John 20:19-23.

On the evening of that first day (Sunday), when the disciples were still hiding behind locked doors for fear of the Jews (Would they arrest THEM as well?), Jesus came to them, right through the walls.

He stood before them and necessarily said, “Peace be with you,” because they were obviously terrified.

(Yes, back in Galilee, they thought He was a ghost when He came walking to them on the water, but this was different.) He looked like the Jesus they knew, but He also didn’t. And how did He get inside their house? No one had opened the door.

(From the account of the two men on the way to Emmaus when Jesus joined in their walk, we know that Jesus could keep His identity hidden and reveal it whenever He chose. He could also vanish at will. See Luke 24:15-16 and 30-32.)

To calm and assure His anxious disciples, Jesus showed them His hands and His side, as proof that He really HAD BEEN crucified. The bloodless wounds were still very visible. They were shocking, but they also reassured the disciples, and the men could finally relax and be GLAD to see their Lord.

Again Jesus spoke peace to them, and then He commissioned them to the work that He himself had begun – to spread the Good News, first to His people, and eventually to the entire world. “As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”

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(Luke’s account reads, “Then He opened their eyes to understand the scriptures, and said to them, ‘Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in His name to all nations, beginning in Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.”)

(Matthew’s familiar account reads, “And Jesus came and said to them, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations…'”)

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John 20:24-25. Sadly, Thomas was not with the other disciples when Jesus appeared to them. We know from earlier scriptures that he loved Jesus as much as the others, but he feared losing Him. So when Jesus spoke of His death, he didn’t want to “hear” it. Possibly, he was off by himself, tucked into a ball of intense grief. And so when he heard the account of the others seeing and talking with Jesus, he just couldn’t believe it.

And then, that famous proclamation: “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into His side … I will never believe.”

(I wonder how often, later, he cringed when he thought of those words.)

But Jesus knew just how to deal with this hurting disciple (no more rebellious than Peter!!). Eight days later – oh, what a long time for Thomas to wait! – Jesus came and stood among them again – the doors still being locked.

“Peace be with you,” he said to all of them, and then to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand and place it in my side. (Thomas’ exact words) “Do not disbelieve, but believe.”

And Thomas’s overpowering, debilitating grief collapsed. “My Lord and my God!”

Jesus said, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”

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Reading the Gospels in 2026 (8/28): John 20:1-10.

Aug28

Read and Believe in Jesus

“Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark… John 20:1

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REVIEW – After Jesus had been confirmed dead by a Roman Centurion, Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, two wealthy members of the Jewish Council (Sanhedrin) who were secretly seeking the Kingdom of God, came to Golgotha and took Jesus body away for burial.

Nicodemus brought a large amount of expensive spices and ointments, and perhaps the linen cloths. Joseph was supplying his own freshly hewn family tomb to lay Jesus’ body in. They were silent as they tightly wrapped the Messiah’s battered limbs and torso with the spice-laden linen strips, gently covering His face and head last in a separate cloth. Then they laid His body on one of the ledges.

When they finished, they rolled a large stone across the opening and went home. Sabbath silence descended on the tomb, the garden, the now empty Golgotha, and the Holy City.

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John 20:1-2

Early Sunday morning, as the Sabbath ended, Mary Magdalene came to the garden to do for Jesus’ body what Joseph and Nicodemus had already done. It was still dark, but Mary saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. Seeing it already open that early was a shock.

Mark 16:1-4 adds this to the scene.

“When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James, and Salome brought spices, so that they might go and anoint Him. And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. And they were saying to each other, ‘Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?’ And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back. It was very large.

Mary Magdalene could think of nothing but to run to where she knew the disciples were hiding away.

When she saw Peter and John, she cried out, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid Him!”

Peter and John decided to go see for themselves, and Mary Magdalene returned slowly, her head bowed, her eyes filled with tears.

Meanwhile, according to Mark and Luke’s account, the other women approached the tomb and spoke to an angel(s), who told them Jesus had been resurrected and they were to go and tell the disciples. These two women ran off to do that.

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.John 20:3-10

Somehow the women bypassed Peter and John as they ran TOWARD the tomb.

John (remember that friendly competition between John and Peter!) says that HE ran faster than the older, bigger Peter and arrived at the tomb first. As Mary had told them, the stone HAD been rolled away, and so John stooped and peered inside.

Then came Peter, charging forth as he always did. Perhaps out of bravery, or perhaps because he just couldn’t stop quickly, he ran right past John into Jesus’ tomb. John then followed Peter. Together they saw the linen cloths lying there, collapsed, but still in the shape of a body, as if Jesus had risen straight up out of them. And the head cloth lay separately, not connected to the rest.

John says, “he believed.”

But what did John believe? His next line was, “for as yet they did not understand the Scripture that He MUST rise from the dead.”

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Could it be that John believed what his eyes saw at the moment (the empty grave clothes), but that he, as well as all of the disciples, had not yet comprehended the truth – that Jesus, as part of the salvation plan God put into place – HAD to be raised to life?

If Jesus had only died in the place of sinners, paying the debt of their sins like all the sacrifices, but had not risen … what hope would there be? The fact that God raised Jesus to life was proof that (first) HE accepted Jesus’ death as payment in full, and (second), He would then return to Heaven to be with His Father forever.

And (third), perhaps more importantly, God had PROMISED His Beloved Son that He would NOT abandon His soul to the grave, nor let His body see the corruption that happens there. Read Psalm 16:9-10.

John didn’t understand all that yet, but they all would later, after the Holy Spirit empowered them. Read Peter’s sermon opening in Acts 2:22-27

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After death, we who believe will also be resurrected, given new bodies, and spend eternity with Him in heaven! Jesus is the firstfruits. We are the whole harvested crop!

Reading the Gospels in 2026 (8/27): John 19:38-42.

Aug27

“Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly… Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night… took the body of Jesus…” John 19:38a, 39a, 40a.

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REVIEW – After Jesus was crucified, his clothing was divided out, and His mother was given into the care of His beloved disciple; Jesus knew it was time for Him to die. He asked for something to moisten His tongue (“I thirst.”), and after they brought him vinegar-wine on a sponge, He cried out, “IT IS FINISHED.” His life, but also His mission, His work for which He was sent… all was accomplished. He had perfectly fulfilled the “plan of salvation” devised way before the earth ever existed. And then He had – of His own accord – given up His spirit of life.

The pompous religious leaders, “floating on air” at what they had accomplished, now, in false piety, went to Pilate to ask that the victims be killed quickly and their bodies removed, for it was coming up to the high holy Passover Sabbath and they didn’t want such “uncleanness” to be seen.

The heart-hardened soldiers did their leg-breaking deed until they came to Jesus. Seeing he was already dead, one thrust his spear into Jesus’ chest cavity to make sure. It was only left now to lower the crossbeams and take off the dead bodies.

John attested to this, as a truthful eyewitness, and stated the Scriptures that these actions fulfilled.

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John 19:38.

Another disciple (or two) was present besides John at the crucifixion and death of Jesus. Both were “secret” followers. Joseph, from the town of Arimathea, a member of the Sanhedrin, also knew the importance of removing the bodies from the crosses before sundown. He hurriedly went to Pilate and asked for permission to take away Jesus’ body.

Mark 15:43-45 tells us that Pilate was surprised Jesus was dead so soon and sent a Centurion to make sure. When the affirmative report came back, Pilate released Jesus’ body to Joseph.

Luke 23:50-51 describes Joseph as “He was a respected member of the Council, a good and righteous man, who had not consented to their decision and action; and he was looking for the Kingdom of God.”

John is the only Gospel writer who mentions Nicodemus. He told about the teacher (a Pharisee) from the Council who came to Jesus by night, with questions about the Kingdom. Jesus told him he had to “be born again of the Spirit.” All this time, Nicodemus must have been contemplating Jesus’s words. John 7: 50-53 says he tentatively stood up for Him in the Council while Jesus still taught in the Temple. Nicodemus was harrassed for it.

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John 19:39-42.

Now, close to sundown, we see Nicodemus come with Joseph to care for Jesus’ body. Joseph was wealthy, we know, for he had a private family tomb newly hewn in the rock in the garden near Golgotha. And now we see Nicodemus as equally wealthy, bringing a large amount of burial spices and ointments to bind Jesus’s body for burial.

Together, they wrapped His body in linen strips, packed with spices, and gently laid it on the platform in Joseph’s tomb. Then they rolled the great stone across the opening to seal it and to keep animals and humans from desecrating the body.

Then the Sabbath rest descended on Jerusalem, as Jesus’ body lay in the tomb.

Reading the Gospels in 2026 (8/25): John 19:17-27.

Aug25

Read and Believe in Jesus.

“And they took Jesus and led Him away, and He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called Golgotha, where they crucified Him.” John 19:17-18.

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REVIEW – Jesus has been in the custody of the Roman Governor, Pilate, who has handled Him like a “hot potato,” fearful of offending the Jews, fearful of offending Heaven, and fearful of offending Rome. He did not want to sentence this Nazarene to death – he found no fault in Him at all.

He suggested Barabbas instead. He appealed to the Jews’ sympathy by torturing Jesus, but the crowd, urged on by its religious leaders, refused both options. Pilate felt squeezed in a vice. Jesus himself did not even beg for mercy.

Pilate finally gave in and signed the order for Jesus’ execution.

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John 19:17-22.

Isaiah 53:7 – “He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth.”

The Roman soldiers took Jesus to the place of execution, a hill from where all passersby could view the results of crime and be deterred. Golgotha was a place that even looked like a skull.

There they nailed Jesus, the sinless and beloved Son of God, the only way to the Father, the Truth and the Life … to a blood-stained wooden cross. Two other fellows, true criminals, were crucified with Him and hung on His right and left.

Pilate, in a last jab at his Jewish tormentors, wrote the sign that was placed above Jesus’ head on the cross. It was supposed to list the offender’s crimes so people would be warned. But no crime was assigned to Jesus. He wrote in Aramaic, Latin, and Greek:

“Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.”

The chief priests went to Pilate. “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said I am King of the Jews!'”

But Pilate dug in his heels and said, “What I have written, I have written.”

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John 20:23-24.

So common was crucifixion at that time that the four soldiers who had nailed these men to crosses hardly took notice of their deed or the suffering above them. They had stripped Jesus, and custom said His clothes now belonged to them.

They divided His clothes (outer garment, belt, sandals, and head covering) among themselves, then argued over who would get His tunic. It was woven in one piece, and to cut it up would spoil it. Instead, they took out the “lots” and gambled who would get it.

Psalm 22:18: “They divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.”

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John 19:25-27.

Also nearby, standing at Jesus’ cross, were four women who looked up at Him and sorrowed. Mary, Jesus’ mother, was devastated to see her Son in such horrible pain and suffering.

(I wonder if she remembered the words of the righteous and devout old man, Simon, when they had brought baby Jesus to the temple to be dedicated: “a sword will pierce your own soul.”)

Beside her, supporting her, were Mary’s sister, the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. John, the “beloved disciple,” also stood nearby.

When Jesus saw them, He struggled to speak. “Woman, behold, your son!” And then to John, “Behold, your mother.” And from that hour John took her to his own home and cared for her.

Reading the Gospels in 2026 (8/21): John 18:28-60

Aug21

Read and believe in Jesus

“I find no guilt in Him.” John 18:38b

REVIEW – Jesus, inside the house of Annas and observed by John, answers plainly a question by the former high priest. ‘I taught openly in synagogues and the Temple; if you want to know what I said, ask all those people.’

A guard didn’t like that answer and slapped Him, a foretaste of greater abuse to come. Annas decided to send Jesus to his son-in-law, Caiaphas. As Jesus was led there, He was able to see Peter in the courtyard, openly and vehemently denying he was a follower of Jesus – for the third time.

The rooster crowed, stunning Peter, but realizing Jesus’ presence sent him into the night, weeping.

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John 18:28-32

NOTE: John skips the mock trial with Caiaphas, but Mark 14:55-64 gives us a glimpse.

1) First, many false witnesses spoke against Jesus, but they couldn’t seem to agree with each other (and the LAW says 2 or 3 witnesses MUST agree).

2) Some claimed they heard Jesus say that He would destroy the Temple and rebuild it Himself in three days, but even here, no two could agree exactly.

3) Caiaphas stood up and demanded, “Have You no answer to make against these men who testify against you?!” But Jesus looked at him, His mouth firmly closed.

4) Finally, Caiaphas asked, “Are YOU the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?”

And Jesus responded, “I AM.” This caused chaos in the chambers, and in a great show of pious horror, Caiaphas tore his gorgeous priestly garments.

5) “What further witnesses do we need?” He asked the 70 members of the Sanhedrin. “You have heard His blasphemy. What is your decision?”

They all condemned Jesus and called for His death.

6) Some members spit on Jesus. Others covered His face, hit Him, and taunted Him by saying, “Prophesy who hit you!” Given license from these actions, the Temple guards began beating Jesus with their fists.

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And we pick up with John 18:28…

“Then they led Jesus from the house of Caiaphas to the Roman governor’s headquarters. It was early morning.”

Now why would they do that? Several reasons.

It was Passover. They had a “criminal” that they wanted executed, but this was a high holy day. They were ceremonially “clean” so they could take part in this holy day. Stoning someone to death would make them ceremonially “unclean” for at least a week.

Second, for a person as well known as Jesus, the Romans would demand the right of execution. And, presumably, the Jews could not kill someone for breaking the law because they were a nation under Roman control.

And lastly, it was prophesied that the Messiah would not be stoned to death, but would be “lifted up on a pole, or tree,” which pointed to the Roman form of execution. (See Psalm 22:16 and Deuteronomy 21:23.) Later, in Acts 7, however, we see this religious group stoning Steven to death, a believer in Christ,

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And so we see the accusing Jews standing “outside” the Roman headquarters (to “stay clean” for Passover). Governor Pilate was used to these Jewish customs and came outside.

“What accusation do you bring against this man?” A logical question for a “judge,” even today.

“If this man were not doing evil, we would not have delivered Him over to you.” They said.

Yes, yes. Pilate knew these Jews well and turned to go back inside. “Take Him yourselves and judge Him by your own law.”

“But, but… it is not lawful for us to put anyone to death!”

This caught Pilate’s attention.

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John 18:33-38a.

Pilate went inside and sat down, calling for Jesus to be brought to him.

“Are You the King of the Jews?” he asked Jesus, looking at his somewhat battered appearance.

“Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say this about me?” Jesus asked boldly. Was Pilate’s heart open to the Gospel, or was he speaking only as a judge?

“Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?”

“My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.” replied Jesus, explaining more to this Gentile ruler than to His fellow Jews.

“So…. You ARE a king?”

“You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born, and for this purpose I have come into the world — to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.”

Pilate throws down his quill and rises. ” What is truth?”

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John 18:38-40.

Outside in front of the Jewish leaders and the growing crowd, Pilate announced, “I find no guilt in Him. But you have a custom that I should release one man for you at the Passover. So, do you want me to release the King of the Jews?”

But instigated by the Jewish officials, the crowd cried out, “NOT THIS MAN, but Barabbas!”

Now Barabbas was a robber. (He was also a terrorist, an insurrectionist, and a murderer.)