Read and Believe in Jesus.
“I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.” Matthew 12:7b.
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REVIEW – After denouncing the local cities Jesus had been ministering in for not being receptive to Him or His message, Jesus turned from fiery judgment to a gentle and lowly offer. “Take MY yoke upon you and learn from Me. MY yoke is easy, and MY burden is light. You will find REST for your souls.”
The “rest” Jesus speaks about here points to a permanent condition in God’s grace, apart from the constant striving to do good works.
And this seems to lead directly into today’s reading and two incidents that happened on the Sabbath, the Day of REST.
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Matthew 12:1-2.
As Jesus walked away from the town with His disciples (who had returned from their missionary outreach), they passed through some grain fields. The disciples were hungry, and as they walked, they plucked heads of grain to eat.
(In Deuteronomy 23:25, God permits satisfying immediate hunger this way. However, harvesting grain for profit on the Sabbath was forbidden.
It seems the Pharisees, “the teachers of the law,” didn’t know the difference! “Look,” they said to Jesus, “your disciples are doing what is NOT LAWFUL to do on the Sabbath.”
Sheesh! Talk about showing their ignorance!
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Matthew 12:3-5.
Jesus catches them in this error by presenting two scenarios, showing that using holy things to satisfy man’s hunger (and not PROFIT) was okay with God.
1) Before David was king, he and his men were running for their lives from the crazy King Saul; they arrived at the Tabernacle and requested of the priest that they might eat the “shewbread” that was weekly set before the LORD in the Holy Place.
This was meant only for the ministering priests, but Ahimelech, the priest, was on David’s side and, after learning that he and his men were ceremonially clean, got the bread for them to eat. (He later lost his life for that when Saul heard about it and massacred all the priests in the area.) (1 Samuel 21-22)
Sabbath laws were not meant to restrict acts of necessity or mercy. They were to benefit man and glorify God.
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2) Jesus also cites the priests in the temple who continue to carry out their duties on the Sabbath, which in other circumstances, “could” be seen as work.
Jesus adds, “I tell you, something greater than the temple is here,” speaking of Himself.
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“And if you had known what it means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice, you would not have condemned the guiltless.'”
Jesus had used the “quote” before in Matt. 9:6, when the Pharisees were condemning Him for eating with tax collectors and “sinners.”
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Samuel used a similar version to King Saul when he had disobeyed God: “Has the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams.”
Hosea 6:6: “For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.”
And Micah 6:6-8: “With what shall I come before the Lord, and bow myself before God on high? Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?? — He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God.“
Hearts, not hands, are what God is interested in. Attitudes, not performance.
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Matthew 12:9-14.
Jesus walks on and then enters their synagogue. Then, almost to drive his point home, He heals a man with a withered hand. There. Inside the synagogue. In front of their shocked, angry faces.
“Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath? He asked them.
Will you not help your sheep if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath? Of which is more valuable? A human, made in the image of God, or your animal that you keep for your own profit?
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The healed man left the synagogue with Jesus, rejoicing at his restored hand. Meanwhile, these biased, envy-filled Pharisees “went out and conspired against Him, how to DESTROY Him.”
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Matthew 12:18-21.
Jesus was well aware of their evil machinations and withdrew from there. However, many followed Him for what He could do for them.
And Jesus healed them ALL, confirming the prophecy about the Messiah in Isaiah 42:1-5.
Matthew says this proved that Israel’s chosen Messiah did not come with political agendas, military campaigns, and great fanfare. He would not try to stir up a revolution.
Instead, he came with gentleness and meekness. He would restore and rekindle those the “world” thought were useless. He would show tenderness and compassion to the lowest, the weak, and the lost.
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