Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/30) Luke 14:1-14

Apr30

A 5-day per week study.

April 30 – Reading Luke 14:1-14

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled … and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”  Luke 14:11

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The Gospel according to Luke 

Review – Jesus is ministering in Perea, answering questions with hard responses. His “face” is always set “towards Jerusalem and His death.”

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Vss. 14:1-6.

          “One Sabbath…”

Already, you know that Jesus is going to anger the religious leaders.  The Sabbath was (so to speak) “their” day.  They had so many minute rules about what you could and couldn’t do, or eat, or where to go, it was like being bound to a pole with ropes! And gagged.

          “Jesus went to dine at the house of a ruler of the Pharisees. They were watching Him carefully.”

We presume Jesus was invited – many of the rulers asked Him to dine with them – and Jesus accepted.

They did this in order to “catch Him” with some minor rule of theirs that He might not have observed.

He did it to “teach” them what they should have already known.

          “And behold!! There was a man before him who had dropsy.”

 (He had super-giant, swollen, water-filled ankles and feet from kidney or liver disease.)

Did the Pharisee, or one of his scribes, “just happen” to bring this poor man before Jesus?

(Seems suspicious to me.)

They must have spoken to Jesus (like, ‘Oh, poor man, what a sad condition he’s in.’), because Jesus “responded” by saying,

          “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?”

Notice that “They remained SILENT.” 

Why?  They certainly had an opinion about it.  You can almost feel them waiting with bated breath….

Done with their nonsense, Jesus took the man, healed him, and sent him on his way.

Then Jesus turned to the Pharisee and his friends, and asked,

          “Which of you, having a son or an ox that has fallen into a well on a Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?”

          “And they could not reply to these things.”

(Yeah, right!)

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Vss. 14:7-11.

“Now Jesus told a parable to those who were invited, when He noticed how they chose the places of HONOR … saying to THEM…”

Was this at the same dinner He’d been invited to?  Had the man’s healing taken place before they all came to the table to eat?  If so, Jesus was carefully “watching them” this time.

He saw that some were choosing (maybe even elbowing others to get) the “places of honor” (near the inviting Pharisee? Or near Him?)  So, Jesus told them a parable.

(Perhaps before the appetizers arrived?)

“When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in a place of honor, lest someone MORE distinguished than you be invited, and the host say to you, ‘Give your place to THIS person,’ and then you will begin with shame to take the lowest place.”

Perhaps Jesus, having their attention, paused to look at each around the table. Did they squirm?

          “But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so then when your host comes in, he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ THEN you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you.”

Silence.

Then Jesus wraps it up with “the moral of the story.”

         “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

(Then, I imagine Jesus reaching for the bread and raising His eyes to Heaven before breaking off a piece, dipping it in the sauce, and beginning to eat.)

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Vss. 14:12-14.

Then, not to exclude His host from His wisdom, Jesus speaks another parable.

         “When you give a dinner or banquet, do not invite your friends, or your brothers, or your relatives, or rich neighbors, lest they also invite YOU in return and you be repaid.”

Did His host, the Pharisee, glare at Jesus?  Did the guests raise their eyebrows and secretly grin?

“But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind…

Was Jesus thinking of that man He’d just healed?  Where was he at the table?

          “Then you will be blessed, because they CANNOT repay you.  For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just.”

Again, awkward silence, as perhaps Jesus passed the next dish to His neighbor…

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(Jesus will continue in the next verses tomorrow with more “banquet parables.”)

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/29) Luke 13:22-35

Apr29

A 5-day per week study.

April 29 – Reading Luke 13:22-35

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Lord, will those who are saved be few?”  Luke 13:23

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The Gospel according to Luke 

Review – Do natural disasters mean God’s judgment? Jesus answers. He then gives three parables – the barren fig tree, the mustard seed and birds, and “good” leaven making soft, raised bread.

Then a woman afflicted for 18 years by a disabling spirit was healed …. on the Sabbath. Ah-oh!

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Vss. 13:22.

Luke reminds us readers that Jesus is still ultimately heading towards Jerusalem and His death.  The fact that he is vague about specific destinations (“through towns and villages”) is probably because Jesus has moved His ministry eastward to the other side of the Jordan River in Perea.  (See Matthew 19:1, Mark 10:1, and John 10:40.)

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Vss. 13:23-30.

Perhaps seeing the dwindling crowds following Jesus in Perea, or because of Jesus’ recent strong teaching about repentance, someone in the people following called out a question.

“Lord, will those who are saved be few?”***

As Jesus continues, we see that it is probable this man was a religious leader and a Jew confident in his place in the Kingdom.  Jesus confirms the man’s question with a roundabout answer.

“Strive to enter through the narrow door. For MANY, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able to.

“Once the master of the house has shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and knock, saying, ‘Lord, open to us,’ then He will answer you, ‘I do not know where you come from.’

“Then you’ll say, ‘We ate and drank in Your presence, and You taught in our streets…’ But He will say, ‘I do not know where you come from.  Get out of here, all you workers of iniquity!!’

(Here’s where it’s confirmed that Jesus was talking to an important Jewish man, who thought that because he “kept” all the rules, he was assured a place in the kingdom.)

“There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets in the Kingdom of God, but YOU YOURSELVES cast out!  Many (gentiles) will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at the table in the Kingdom of God.

“Behold, some are last (the Gentiles) who will be first, and some are first (the Jews) who will be last.”

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***A reminder: After His resurrection, there were only 500 gathered to see Him in Galilee, and some of them doubted. And in the upper room at Pentecost, there were only 120 believers.  Few indeed from the great thousands who followed Jesus.

(So what does that mean for me?  Am I a true believer? Have I entered through the ‘narrow door’?  Jesus later told His disciples, “No man comes to the Father except by Me.”  Am I trusting fully in Jesus’ righteousness to cover my sin? Am I following and obeying Him as Lord of my life?

2 Peter 1:10 encourages us “to make our calling and election sure.”

Philippians 2:12:  Paul tells believers in Philippi to “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.”

But gives this encouragement from Philippians 1:6. “And I am sure of this, that He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”)

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Vss. 13:31-35.

A Pharisee came to Jesus and said, “Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you.”

Herod ruled Perea as well as Galilee. Perhaps the Pharisee wanted Jesus back in Judea, where THEY had jurisdiction over Him.

(I love Jesus’ answer to this threat [from both Herod and the Pharisees].)

“Go tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I finish my course.”

Jesus was following His own time schedule. His “hour” was coming, and Jesus knew exactly the time on the clock and the date on the calendar.  No one could force Him earlier or later.  Especially not King Herod.

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Then, Jesus turns His heart and mind toward Jerusalem, beginning with a proverb of the day,

“’It cannot be that a prophet should perish away from Jerusalem.’”

(Most Old Testament prophets were martyred at the hands of the Jewish people, not by foreign enemies. This underscores that the purpose of Jesus’ relentless journey to Jerusalem WAS to die.)

And then Jesus continues,

“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it. How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings!  And you WOULD NOT.”

Jesus desired foremost that His people would return to Him. To embrace their promised Messiah. To believe in Him and be saved.  But alas, FEW did. And the Gospel would be taken to the Gentiles after Pentecost.

But, there will be a day when “all Israel will be saved.”

Paul writes this in Romans 11:25-26b, 28-31

“I want you to understand this mystery, brothers,

A partial hardening has come upon Israel,

Until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.

And in this way, all Israel will be saved.”

“As regards the gospel,

They are enemies of God for your sake.

But as regards election,

They are beloved for the sake of their forefathers.

For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.

 

And from Zechariah 12:10, 13:1

“And I will pour out on the house of David,

And the inhabitants of Jerusalem,

A spirit of grace and pleas for mercy

So that, when they look on me,

On Him whom they have pierced,

They shall mourn for Him….

On that day, there shall be

A fountain opened for the house of David

And the inhabitants of Jerusalem,

To cleanse them from sin and uncleanness.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/28) Luke 13:1-21

Apr28

A 5-day per week study.

April 28 – Reading Luke 13:1-21

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan bound for 18 years, be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath Day?”  Luke 13:16

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The Gospel according to Luke 

Review – Jesus told the crowd that they knew the signs of upcoming weather: a cloud in the west means rain, wind from the south means heat …. but they didn’t know the signs of Jesus’ coming.  Get prepared!

Vss. 13:1-9.

Do political persecution and natural disasters indicate judgment by God?  Does this mean people who suffer in this way are MORE sinful and deserve to experience violent deaths?

Yes and no.  It could.  God sometimes brought destruction on wicked sinners.

But Jesus told His questioners that these victims (of Pilate’s anger, and a faulty tower) were NOT more sinful.  And THESE “pious” tattlers were not morally superior to have escaped such fates.  And, in fact, if THEY did not repent, they would also perish.

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Jesus then told them a parable about a barren fig tree (picturing Israel, which lacked all fruit of righteousness). After three years with no fruit, the “owner” wanted to cut it down, saying, “Why should it use up the ground?”

(This could have pictured the years Jesus had been ministering among them. There were some who honestly believed, but the majority of Israel were rejecting Him.)

The gardener pleaded for the tree. “Let me dig around it and put on manure this year. Then, if it should bear fruit next year, well and good! But if not, then cut it down.”

(Jesus’ life and death, and glorious resurrection, plus the apostles’ preaching at Pentecost and beyond, represented the “digging and fertilizing” year. But for the most part, Israel still rejected their Messiah.  And, in less than 40 years, Jerusalem and its temple would be destroyed, and the Jews taken captive into Roman slavery.  The “barren fig tree” would be cut down. But…a stump would remain, guarding living roots.)

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Vss. 13:19-21.

Skip the incident of the women in the synagogue for now, and go to two more of Jesus’s parables, which seem to connect with the fig tree (representing Israel) parable.

Jesus here compares the Kingdom of God to a grain of mustard seed, which a farmer plants. It grows tall enough that birds can safely build nests (and raise their young) in it.

The second parable is similar. A woman (perhaps, the farmer’s wife) takes some leaven (yeast) and works it into “measures” of flour in order to bake some nice, soft bread.

The small mustard seed and the leaven (in this case, NOT representing sin, but a good baking ingredient) both grow and influence for good.

These parables illustrate 1) the inclusion of Gentiles in the Kingdom of God (the birds) and 2) the unstoppable pervasiveness of the Kingdom of God (or the Gospel) in the world (like leaven in the dough).

Yes, Israel would reject their Messiah, but this would open the doors for the Gospel to spread to ALL peoples of the world.  PRAISE GOD!

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Vss. 13:10-17.

Jesus is back in a synagogue on Sabbath Day, teaching as He normally does.

There was a crippled woman also in attendance. She had been “bent over from the waist” for EIGHTEEN YEARS!   A “disabling spirit from Satan” had caused this.

The woman was quiet, probably resigned to her permanently bowed state.  She did not come forward to ask Jesus to heal her. She did not try to touch the “hem of His garment.”

But Jesus saw her.

He called her to Him.

He said to her, “Woman, you are freed from your disability.”

And He laid his hands on her.

Immediately, she was made to stand straight, AND SHE GLORIFIED GOD.

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BUT, the ruler of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the people, “There are six days in which work ought to be done. Come on THOSE DAYS and be healed, and NOT on the Sabbath Day.”

It had probably NOT been the woman’s intention to come for healing. She was probably worshiping and listening to the teaching as the others were.  JESUS had called HER over.

This hypocrisy infuriated Jesus, and He lashed out at them, perhaps pointing an accusing finger.

“You hypocrites!  Does not each of YOU on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the manger and lead it away to water it?  Ought not THIS WOMAN, a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan bound for 18 years, be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath day?

(In other words, was she (a Jew, like them) not better than their animals?)

Of course, when He said this, all those accusing “adversaries” were put to shame (and angered all the more).

However, all the people REJOICED at all the glorious things that were done by Jesus.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/27) Luke 12:49-59

Apr27

A 5-day per week study.

April 27 – Reading Luke 12:49-59

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, but rather division.”  Luke 12:51

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The Gospel according to Luke 

Review – Jesus talked about being prepared with their lamps burning, ready for His return in power and glory. He told His disciples to be faithful in working for His Kingdom until He comes.

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Vss. 12:49-53.

Here, Jesus opens with two surprising statements:

“I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled.”

and,

“Do you think I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.”

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Jesus has set His face “like flint” towards the cross, although He is dreading it. (He’s already told his disciples about this twice.)

He’s seen and preached against the hypocrisy of the Jewish leadership and the temporal greed and self-concern of the crowd.  He probably wants to shake the people and tell them to “wake up!” Judgment is coming!”

He warns of conflict, not peace, when someone in a household hears and trusts in Him. Divisions will arise between believers and non-believers. Lines will be drawn. Persecution and perhaps denouncing will happen.

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Vss. 54-56.

“When you see a cloud rising in the west, you know a shower is coming.”

“When you see the south wind blowing, you know it will be hot.

Jesus tells them to WAKE UP!  They know the signs of approaching weather, but they can’t discern the spiritual signs of the times.  Judgment is coming, can’t they see that?

(Perhaps Jesus would say this to us today, too. ‘Can’t you see the day of My return approaching?  Look around you, read My scriptures. Get ready!  Be prepared!’)

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Vss. 57-59.

Perhaps Jesus is thinking about the man who earlier called out for Him to settle an inheritance dispute between him and his brother.

Why don’t you judge between yourselves what is right? Seek reconciliation even if it means self-sacrifice.  Settle before you get to court, or the magistrate may sentence you to something you will not like.

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(In this whole section, Jesus seems to be saying, “C’mon, you guys!  Get serious! Recognize the times. Get right, and live right. Judgment is coming.”

Appropriate for today too.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/24) Luke 12:35-48

Apr24

A 5-day per week study.

April 24 – Reading Luke 12:35-48

Read and believe in Jesus.

“You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.”  Luke 12:40.

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The Gospel according to Luke

Review –

Jesus talked about anxiety, what we worry about, and told us to seek and store our “treasures” in Heaven, and not on earth in the material “things” of the here and now.

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Vss. 12:35-40.

From Jesus’ last admonition to “Sell your possessions, give to the needy, and provide yourselves with treasure in Heaven,” where He seems to tell them to free themselves from the pull of earthly possessions, He now urges His listeners toward further preparedness for Christ’s return.

“Stay dressed for action!”

“Keep your lamps burning!”

“Be like men who are waiting for their master to come home from the wedding feast, so that they may open the door to him at once!”

And… “Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes.”

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Vss. 12:41-48.

Peter, the spokesman for the disciples, asks a question that you and I are probably wondering too.

“Lord, are You telling this parable for us or for all?”

Good question, but Jesus does not answer it fully.  He sort of implies that these admonitions are for unbelievers, especially the ones to whom much had been given.

Jesus then compares three “managers” or chief servants of the Master.  (Those in leadership?)

  1. The faithful and wise one, whom the Master will find doing what He commanded before He left, will be rewarded plentifully.
  2. The lazy and cruel one who knew the Master’s will but did not do it. Instead, he beat the other servants and indulged in eating, drinking, and getting drunk. This one will be “rewarded” with a severe beating.
  3. And lastly, the servant who had not heard and did not know the Master’s will. He still deserved punishment, but received a light beating.

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(NOTE: Yes, the Bible teaches that there will be varying degrees of punishment in hell.  See Matthew 10:15, 11:22 & 24, Mark 6:11, and Hebrews 10:29)

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Jesus ended this teaching (perhaps peering into the faces of the people and Jewish leaders around Him) by saying,

“Everyone to whom much is given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrust much, they will demand the more.”

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/23) Luke 12:22-34

Apr23

A 5-day per week study.

April 23 – Reading Luke 12:22-34

Read and believe in Jesus.

“For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.”  Luke 12:34

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The Gospel according to Luke

Review – Jesus talked about hypocrisy, fear, the value of sparrows, covetousness, anxiety, and then told a parable to conclude it all: “the Rich Fool”.

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Vss. 12:12-32.

Jesus had been talking about covetousness and greed (remember the brothers disputing their inheritance, and the rich farmer who didn’t know what to do with all the extra ‘blessings’ GOD gave him?)

In other words, stuff. Humans always want MORE stuff.  And when they have a lot of stuff, they have anxiety about losing it.  When they think they don’t have ENOUGH stuff, they are anxious about that too.

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(I say “they,” but I fall into these categories too.  Simply living in the United States makes me wealthier than most of the world. The poorest manual laborer here is rich compared to someone in a third-world country.  I have a home, clothes, food, cars, bank accounts, insurance and doctors to help me when I’m sick, and… Amazon for anything else.  And yet, I am still anxious about many things. Lord, help me!)

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Jesus tells His disciples,

“Do NOT be anxious about your life (how to live longer), about your body (what you will eat or what clothing you will wear).

  • Food: “Consider the ravens, they don’t sow or reap or use storehouses, yet God feeds THEM. How much more value are YOU?”
  • Life span: “Which of you, by being anxious, can add a single hour to your life? If you can’t do as small a thing as that, why are you anxious about the rest?”
  • Clothing: “Consider the lilies, they neither toil nor spin, yet even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If God so clothe the grass which is here today and gone tomorrow, how much more will He clothe YOU.”

Jesus then rebukes them kindly.

“O, you of little faith!  Your Father knows that you need these things.  Instead, seek HIS KINGDOM, and these things will be ADDED TO YOU.  Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s GOOD PLEASURE to give you the kingdom.”

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Vss. 12:33-34.

The next thing Jesus says makes our jaws drop, and our eyes bulge.

“Sell your possessions, and give to the needy.”

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What??  Does Jesus mean ALL my possessions, or just the excess, the stuff I annually set out for the Goodwill?  

SELL my possessions? That means the valuable stuff, right?  I’LL be the needy one if I do that. Won’t I?  

Okay… so the house is pretty bare now… but what about my vacation plans?  My retirement savings?  My insurance policies?  Sell… them… TOO???

Can you see my thinking, above? Concern with stuff for the here and now.  Jesus wants me to look to my ultimate future: Heaven for eternity.  He wants my HEART to let go of these things, not to value them so much. I should be “looking for the Kingdom of God” that is coming soon.

I don’t believe Jesus demands us (all) to give everything away. We can use what we have to help the needy.  We can also stop stockpiling riches, like that fool in the parable, and begin looking with love to share with those around us.

(Even when the early church sold their possessions to share, Peter told them they did not have to give it ALL. Just how much they wanted to give. See Acts 5:3-4)

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“Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens.”

This treasure does not fail, cannot be stolen, or eaten by moths.

 Where your treasure is (in heaven or in your freshly built barn?), that’s where your heart will also be.”

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Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/22) Luke 12:1-21

Apr22

A 5-day per week study.

April 22 – Reading Luke 12:1-21

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness…”  Luke 12:15a

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The Gospel according to Luke 

Review –

Jesus confronted the arrogant religious leaders and spoke SIX WOES on them for their greed, pride, and self-righteousness, and their neglect of justice and the love of God.  They respond with renewed energy to “catch Him” in something.

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Vss. 12:1-3.

Even though there were “many thousands of people gathered together around Jesus, so many that they were trampling one another,” Jesus spoke to his disciples first about the disgruntled Pharisees and scribes they’d just left.

He said, “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.”

(The hypocrisy or ‘teaching’ of the Pharisees was their over-concern about externals and ceremonies and what people saw and thought of them, but not matters of the heart.)

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Vss. 12:4-12.

Jesus also warns them about persecution by the religious hypocrites, thinking perhaps of His own upcoming death.  “Don’t fear those who can kill the body and have nothing more they can do.  Fear Him who, after He has killed, has the authority to cast into hell.”

Jesus continues to “His friends” with a gentle, “Not a single near-worthless sparrow is forgotten by God, so you are not to fear.  Are you not of more value than many sparrows?”

And again, when any of His own are persecuted by rulers in the synagogues and by other authorities, they are not to be anxious or try to defend themselves. “For the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you shall say.”

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Vss. 12:13-15.

Then, right in the middle of Jesus’s teaching, and changing the subject completely, a man calls out loudly,

“Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me!”

Okay, someone in this family has died, and there is a dispute over the inheritance. (No sorrow or grief about the loss is noted at all.) The money, lands, and goods are all that fill these two brothers’ hearts.

 

First, Jesus says, “Man, who made ME a judge or arbitrator?” 

Then, probably seeing the greed and covetousness in the man’s heart, Jesus continues with a warning, a parable, and a startling truth to ponder.

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The warning:

“Take care and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”

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The parable:

“The LAND of a rich man produced plentifully.”

The man thought to himself, “What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store MY crops?”

Then he snapped his fingers. “I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all MY grain and MY goods.”

Pleased with the plan, he leaned back and said to himself, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry!”

But God said to him that very night, “Fool!  This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared … whose will they be?”

(Obviously argued over by his descendants!)

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The truth to ponder:

“So is the one who lays up treasure for HIMSELF, and is not rich toward God.”

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Jesus will continue on the topic of wealth and anxiety in the next study.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/21) Luke 11:33-53

Apr21

A 5-day per week study.

April 21 – Reading Luke 11:33-54

Read and believe in Jesus.

“One of the lawyers said, ‘Teacher, in saying these things, you insult us too.”  Luke 11:45

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The Gospel according to Luke 

Review – The foolish crowd accused Jesus of freeing a demon-possessed man by using the devil’s power.  Jesus has ALL the power He needs to do any miracle. The false exorcists, on the other hand, do not. The unbelieving crowd asked Him to do a sign. Nope. The only sign they’ll get is Jonah. Yes, think about it.

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Vss. 11:33-35.

Jesus tells two metaphors about light. In verse 33, the “lamp” is the word of God.  You don’t want to hide it, but to share what God has to say to all who enter your house.

In 34-35, the “lamp” is your eye or the source of light for your body/heart.  The crowd’s problem was their perception, not the lack of light. They didn’t need “another sign.”  They needed hearts to believe the miracles (and power) Jesus had already shown.

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Vss. 11:36-41.

While Jesus was saying these things, a Pharisee walked up to Him and invited him to dinner. Jesus accepted and went with him. In the man’s house, Jesus reclined at the table (presumably already set).

The Pharisee stood there aghast, his jaw hanging open.

Why?

“He was astonished to see that Jesus did not first wash before dinner.”

Now we aren’t talking about a little boy with grimy hands whose mom told him to wash his hands and face before he could eat.

No. What Jesus did not do that offended the Pharisee so much was the elaborate ceremonial rinsing of His hands. These uber-righteous men thought it would cleanse them of any “accidental” ceremonial defilement.

  • It involved someone pouring water from a jar onto another’s hands, with the other’s fingers pointed upward, letting the water drip off the wrist.
  • Next, water would again be poured on the person’s hands, this time, with the fingers pointing downward.
  • Then each hand would be rubbed with the fist of the other hand.)

Jesus hadn’t done that.

It’s not clear what happened next, or if Jesus eventually got to eat.  But He certainly was not going to let this pass.

“Now YOU Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.  You fools!  Did not He who made the outside make the inside also?”

Jesus told the “offended” man that he should be concerned more with his inner attitude before God than with outward ceremonies.

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Vss. 11:42-44.

Jesus then began a series of “woes” (the opposite of blessings) on the Pharisees.

“Woe to you Pharisees!  You tithe tiny pinches of herbs, but neglect justice and the love of God.”

“Woe to you Pharisees! You love the best seats in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces.”

“Woe to you! You are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without knowing it (a hidden source of defilement).”

These are pretty strong words!

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Vss. 11:45-52.

About then, some lawyers (or scribes who were experts in the Law) came to Jesus and said He was “insulting THEM too.”

Jesus then spoke to them.

“Woe to you lawyers also!  You load people with burdens hard to bear (minute laws), and you yourselves do not touch the burdens with your little finger!”

“Woe to you!  You build tombs for the prophets (whom your fathers killed), just as God had prophesied. The “blood” of all the prophets is charged against THIS generation … from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah (A – Z).”

“Woe to you lawyers!  For you have taken away the key of knowledge.  You did not enter yourselves, and you hindered those who were entering.”

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Vss. 11:53-54.

Well, all that did not sit well with the usually much-honored and respected religious leaders.

The Pharisees began to “press Jesus hard and to provoke Him to speak about many things … lying in wait for Him, to catch Him in something He might say.”

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/20) Luke 11:14-32

Apr20

A 5-day per week study.

April 20 – Reading Luke 11:14-32

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it.”  Luke

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The Gospel according to Luke

REVIEW – Last time, Jesus taught on prayer. How to do it, and how to be humbly persistent. We can be confident of answers when we ask, seek, and knock because God, our Heavenly Father, wants to give good gifts to His children.

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Vss. 11:14-23.

What a curious thing that someone would accuse Jesus of doing a merciful act by conspiring with the devil!  It’s so wrong in many ways!

  1. First, Jesus is exercising power AGAINST the bondage of Satan.
  2. He is freeing a helpless man whom Satan maliciously bound.
  3. The righteous Son of God cannot be in league with the blasphemous son of perdition.
  4. Jesus is sinless, merciful, kind, good, self-sacrificing, and loving. Satan is greedy, a murderer, a deceiver, a liar, and an accuser of Christians.
  5. Good vs evil. White vs black. Beauty vs the stench of decay.

Seriously, people!

Knowing their thoughts, Jesus stated it plainly.

  • “A kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and a divided house falls.”
  • “If Beelzebul (the devil) is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand?”
  • “But, if it is by the ‘finger of God’ that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.”

The King was in their midst, showing His sovereign power. He demonstrated that by binding Satan and his demons.

Jesus then illustrates this with a little story.

A strong man will fully arm himself to guard his palace and his “stuff.”  BUT, if a STRONGER one attacks and overcomes him, that one will not only take away the spoil, but … his armor as well.

Jesus not only freed the mute man from his suffering, but He also bound the demon. He took away his “armor.”   Jesus is all-powerful; He does NOT need Beelzebul’s help.

(These people – and perhaps many today – were spiritually blind.)

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Vss. 11:24-26.

Jesus then warns these “blind” spectators about their own false exorcists, who DO pair up with the devil for power. Jesus uses this story.

An unclean spirit is “cast out” by one of these so-called exorcists. The person cleans up his life, but there is no lasting power involved, so the demon gathers more of his evil fellows to dwell in the now “swept and orderly” person’s being, making the second state worse than the first.

THIS is not how JESUS works.  “If the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”  (John 8:36)

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Vss. 11:27-28.

Then, seemingly out of nowhere, a woman yells out, “Blessed is the womb that bore You and the breasts at which You nursed!”

Umm…

Jesus doesn’t deny His mother’s blessings, but assures the woman and the crowd that it is WAY more blessed to HEAR the Word of God and to OBEY it.

Awkward moment averted.

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Vss. 11:29-32.

Earlier, some in the crowd, in order to test Jesus, asked Him to show them a sign from heaven, to prove Himself.

Now Jesus tells them that it’s an evil generation that seeks a sign for proof. (Jesus wants them to have faith.)  He says that they won’t get any sign except for the sign of Jonah.

Huh?

Disobedient Jonah? Swallowed by a fish, Jonah?  Disgruntled but obeying anyway, Jonah? Whining at the bad guys repenting, Jonah?

No.

Jonah was three days in the belly of the fish, as good as dead. Jesus was three days in the grave, truly dead.  Both emerge: Jonah to preach judgment to Nineveh, and Jesus as a judgment to come. Nineveh and the people of today both experience(d) mercy and grace. But judgment did (and will) come.

“Someone ‘greater than Jonah’ is here,” Jesus warned.

Jesus’ resurrection would be the “sign.” Would they then believe?

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (4/17) Luke 11:1-13

Apr17

A 5-day per week study.

April 17 – Reading Luke 11:1-13

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Lord, teach us to pray…”  Luke 11:1

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The Gospel according to Luke

Review – Last time, Jesus visited two sisters in Bethany. Martha is anxious because there is “so much to do.” She commands Jesus to tell Mary to help her! Jesus, kindly but firmly, says no. Mary’s choice to sit and listen to his teaching was a good one. Rebuked … what did Martha do?

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Vss. 11:1-4.

We don’t know where this happened, but somewhere, the disciples quietly watched Jesus as He prayed. After He finished, they asked Him to teach them to pray.  And Jesus did.

This is a shorter version of the “Lord’s Prayer” that Jesus taught the crowds in the Sermon on the Mount. At that time, He’d instructed them…

  1. NOT to stand up to pray in the synagogues or on street corners to be seen by others, but to go into their room, shut the door, and pray to God in secret. God will hear that prayer.
  2. NOT to “heap up empty words” when they prayed as the pagans did. God knew what they needed even before they asked.

Here, Jesus gave them a simplified version.

  • Whom to pray to: the Father,
  • Worship/adoration: hallowed (holy) is Your name.
  • Humble submission to His will: (may) Your kingdom come.
  • Looking to Him for our needs: give us each day our daily bread,
  • Confession: forgive us our sins
  • Repentance: as we forgive everyone indebted to us.
  • Dependence on Him for holy living: lead us not into temptation.

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Vss. 11:5-7.

Jesus encourages His disciples not just to recite a prayer, but to be serious and urgent in their praying. We aren’t to kneel for a 5-minute morning prayer and a few “table graces” and think that is all we need.

Jesus then tells the disciples a parable to illustrate the persistence they should have in prayer.

The scenario Jesus paints is that of a man surprised by a friend who arrives very late at night from a long journey. The man wants to feed this tired and hungry traveler, but there is nothing in the “fridge.”

Even though it is late, he goes to his neighbor, who is also a friend. And, although this neighbor and his entire family have long since blown out the lamps and gone to bed, our guy pounds on the door.

“Please lend me three small loaves for a surprise visitor!”

“What? Are you serious? We are all in bed! I can’t get up to give you any bread!”

Knock, knock, knock. “Please! Just a few loaves!”

“Go away!”

Knock, knock, knock. “Please, I have nothing to give him at all!”

Silence.

Knock, knock, knock. “Please, neighbor! I am desperate. I have nothing!”

Silence.

Then a click and a creak as the door is opened.  A basket of bread is shoved out. Our man takes it and begins to thank his neighbor profusely, but the door closes.

Nevertheless, he joyfully returns home. He has something to feed his exhausted and hungry long-distance visitor.

(No, this is not teaching us to simply “bother God” with constantly repeating requests. Or that God is begrudging with His answers.  But with another’s need in mind, and with a selfless, dependent attitude, we are to be persistent before the throne of grace.)

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Vss. 11:8-10.

So, Jesus encourages His disciples in TWO WAYS to –

“Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. 

“For everyone who asks, receives, and the one who seeks, finds, and to the one who knocks, it will be opened.”

That almost seems like ‘carte blanche’. But note the examples of requests that Jesus gives in the next section.

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Vss. 11:11-13.

“If a son asks for a FISH (to eat), will the father give him a snake instead?

If a son asks for an EGG, will the father give him a scorpion?

If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give THE HOLY SPIRIT to those who ask Him?”