Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/27) Luke 6:1-11

Mar27

A 5-day per week study.

March 27 – Reading Luke 6:1-11

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Some of the Pharisees said, ‘Why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?” Luke 6:2

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The Gospel according to Luke 6:1-11

Review – Last time, we read how Jesus called not only lowly fishermen but also wealthy, important (yet hated) men to follow Him.  And the conversion of Levi was so profound that the former tax collector immediately wanted to introduce all his like-minded associates to his new Lord Jesus.

The giant feast Levi held might have sparked some envy in the hearts (and stomachs) of the local Pharisees, who made it their habit to fast two days per week. Using three illustrations, Jesus reminded them that a “new Way” was coming.  Their old works-related righteousness wouldn’t fit with faith and grace.

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Vss. 1-2

On a Sabbath day, Jesus and His disciples were enjoying an afternoon stroll, with good conversation and camaraderie. A couple of them, maybe Jesus Himself, pulled off some grain from the stalks growing along the outer path. They rubbed the kernels between their hands to remove the husk and popped the sun-warmed grain into their mouths, savoring the crunch and flavor.

Abruptly, some religious leaders, “spying” on them, accosted Jesus with, “Why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?”

Huh?

Picking and chomping on a little granola as you walked was unlawful on the Sabbath?

Was our sinless Savior breaking “the Law”?

Was this “harvesting” and “winnowing”?

Was Jesus WORKING???

Nope.

Deuteronomy 23:25 says, “If you go into your neighbor’s standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, BUT you shall not put a sickle to your neighbor’s standing grain.”

The Pharisees were so afraid of breaking the Law of Moses (not for God’s sake, but to show off their piety) that they put “fences” (their own laws) around each of God’s laws, so they wouldn’t accidentally “break” one.

Farming was working, and working was forbidden on the Sabbath.  But… what WAS farming?   Sure, you couldn’t go out with a sickle, harvest sheaves of grain, then take them to the winnowing floor and toss them into the air with a fork to send the husks off in the wind, then collect the grain and grind it into flour that could be made into bread and then eaten.

Every Jew knew this.

BUT… (maybe!!!) picking a head of grain “could” be considered harvesting.  And (maybe!!) rolling it between your hands “could” be winnowing!  And crunching it with your teeth…  Well, let’s just be safe and say it’s all breaking the law and therefore forbidden.

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Vss. 3-5.

“Have YOU not read…?” Jesus asks these educated teachers of the law if they haven’t read the scriptures.  Whoa! That was a well-deserved jab.

Jesus then reviews the story of David and his men, fleeing from the murderous King Saul and, desperately hungry, going to the tabernacle of God at Shiloh and asking the priest for the used “Shewbread” in the Holy Place.

Now this Shewbread was replaced each day with fresh loaves. The old loaves were meant ONLY for the priests. But old Ahimelech knew the difference between strictly keeping the letter of the law and showing compassion for someone in need. He asked if David and his men were “ritually” clean, and when affirmed, gave them the bread to eat.

Then Jesus told these self-righteous men that HE was greater than any priest. “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Jesus, as God, instituted the Sabbath.  It was meant to be a gift to mankind. A day when they were released from labor.  A day they could use for physical and spiritual rest and renewal.  It was not a thin white line to carefully balance on.

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Vss. 6-11.

Jesus was now going to illustrate the idea of compassion over the “letter” of the law.

On another Sabbath, Jesus was again teaching in the synagogue. A crippled man was in attendance.  His right hand – the one he was supposed to use for labor – was deformed.

Jesus saw him.  The scribes and Pharisees saw him (perhaps even brought him in as a trap) and watched to see what Jesus would do.

(Um, this is like playing games on your phone in church. NOT the reason you are there.)

Jesus knew their thoughts.

He told the crippled man to come stand in front of Him.

Then Jesus asked,“Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?”

He looked around at the Pharisees, but none answered.

Then Jesus looked at the crippled man (surely with compassion) and said, “Stretch out your hand.” And when the man obeyed, his hand was restored.

Silence (except perhaps for the grateful weeping of the man).

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(Good works were especially appropriate on the Sabbath – particularly deeds of charity, mercy, and worship. REFUSAL to do good was the same as doing evil. See James 4:17)

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Nevertheless, the hearts of the religious leaders were FILLED WITH FURY.  Privately, they discussed what they might DO to Jesus.

(Why? You might ask.  Well, Jesus’ compassion showed them up for the hypocrites they were.)

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Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/26) Luke 5:27-39

Mar26

A 5-day per week study.

March 26 – Reading Luke 5:27-39

Read and believe in Jesus.

“I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance.” Luke 5:32

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The Gospel according to Luke 5:27-39

Review – Yesterday, we looked at two astonishing miracles of healing that Jesus did around Galilee. A man full of leprosy came to Him in humility and FAITH and asked for cleansing. Jesus willingly healed him.

In the second instance, it was the FAITH of friends that moved Jesus. The paralyzed man’s four friends went to great lengths to bring him to Jesus.  Here, Jesus both forgave the man’s sins and instantly healed his paralysis.

Jesus has all power to forgive, deliver, and make well, and He is willing. What limits that power is unbelief. (Remember in Nazareth … Jesus could do no good “work” because of their unbelief. Mark 6:5-6)

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Vss. 27-28.

A few fishermen are following Jesus, learning how to “catch men” for the Kingdom of God. Now, Jesus approaches a man who is nearly the opposite in life.  Levi (later known as Matthew) is a hated tax collector.  Why were they hated, other than because mankind has hated to pay taxes forever?

Tax Collectors in Jesus’ day were employed by the Romans (the oppressors). Rome didn’t care how much money was collected beyond what was due to them, so tax collectors charged more, as much as 4x more than required, and filled their own pockets.  Common people had no choice but to pay, unless they wanted a company of armed Italian guards knocking at their doors.

(Imagine if the IRS worked that way!!)

Tax Collectors, especially “turncoat” Jews, were educated men who grew VERY rich. Prime locations in town or along the trade routes were very desirable. Levi had one.

Levi was wealthy, greedy, hated, and his only friends were fellow collectors. What was it that made him open to the Savior’s call?   The Holy Spirit was working in his heart, bringing conviction of sin and a need for mercy and forgiveness.

(Re-read the story Jesus told about the Pharisee and the Tax Collector in Luke 18:9-14.)

Had Levi heard the “reports” about Jesus – His teaching and healing, delivering, and cleansing powers? Oh, yes, for sure. The crowds who passed his booth daily talked about nothing else.

Then Jesus came to Levi personally.

“Follow me,” Jesus said, looking right at Levi.

And miracle of miracles, for a changed heart is just that, Levi LEFT EVERYTHING and followed Jesus. His prime real estate tax booth, the piles and bags of coins, the Roman records, all.  (I’m sure another collector quickly sat down in his place.)

It didn’t matter.  Levi’s longing for forgiveness and cleansing was there in the Master’s gaze.  Levi never turned back.

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Vss. 29-32.

Chosen, forgiven, and loved, Levi now wanted to share Jesus with the only friends he had.  He invited all the tax collectors and other outcasts he knew who could fit into his large, well-appointed house.  And they came. (Hey, free food and entertainment!)  Jesus and his few followers also came and enjoyed the feast.

(Perhaps many of these guests turned to Jesus as well and mended their greedy ways.)

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(It’s interesting that Zacchaeus, a tax collector in Jericho, also invited Jesus and his fellow outcasts to a feast after meeting/believing in Jesus.  He also restored all he’d stolen or cheated, recompensing MORE than was required.  Luke 19:1-10.  Perhaps Levi also did this.)

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Jesus and the outcasts are joyfully celebrating the return of a ‘Son of Israel’ to God.  Outside, the Pharisees and teachers of the law (envious and jealous?) are grumbling.

“Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?” they say.

Jesus’ answer is a bit perplexing.

“Those who are well have no need of a doctor, but those who are sick do. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

WHO are “the well” and “the righteous”?   WHO are “the sick” and “the sinners”?

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It must be that Jesus is speaking about HEART ATTITUDES.  Those who “think” they are righteous and of no need for repentance will not see their need and seek help.  But those who “know” they are sinners and sick unto death, gratefully welcome a physician.

(Again, review the story of the Pharisee and the tax collector.  Think also about the Prodigal Son and his jealous brother. Luke 15:11-32)

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Vss. 33-39.

On another occasion, these Pharisees are back with their condemning questions. (They don’t really want to know the answer, only to accuse.)

“The disciples of John fast often and offer prayers, and so do disciples of the Pharisees, but YOURS eat and drink.” 

Again, I hear some jealousy. The Pharisees bragged that THEY fasted twice a week.  But this was for
“show” to prove their “holiness.”  God only required fasting ONCE A YEAR on the Day of Atonement.  All other fasting was to be private between just you and God.  (Or in a national emergency.)

So, seeing Jesus and His disciples feasting irked them (perhaps making their stomachs growl).

Again, Jesus’ answer is perplexing, although after Jesus’ work on earth is finished, we can see more clearly what He meant.

He refers to a wedding feast, how, as long as “the groom” is present, “the groomsmen” will feast along with Him.  Once he leaves (this refers to Jesus’ death), the feasting is over, and they will grieve and fast … for a time, at least.

But this is all above the Pharisees’ heads.

So, Jesus gives a couple of illustrations that perhaps they WILL understand.

  1. A person does not mend an old garment by cutting a piece from a NEW one to repair it. It won’t match, and the new garment is now ruined.
  2. A person does not put NEW (expanding, fermenting) wine into old, stiff wineskins, but into new, flexible ones. Why? Because the expanding wine will split the old skins, and both will be ruined. Still-expanding wine needs to be put into new, expandable skins so that both are saved.
  3. And Jesus adds, “No one, after drinking old wine, desires new, for he says, ‘The old is good.’”

WHAT WAS JESUS TALKING ABOUT?

Old garments and old wine are familiar things. They feel and taste good.  This is how the Pharisees viewed their strict religious way of that day.  The letter of the law. Fast, tithe, keep strict Sabbath rules, don’t associate with any of this New Way of Jesus, or everything will be wrecked.

“Our old ways are best!”

New garments need to be worn by “new-hearted” people.  New wine – that of salvation by faith alone – is for new believers/followers of Jesus.  The “old” ways must go to allow the “new” to come in.

The Pharisees were not willing.  They would go so far as to kill Jesus to get rid of the New Way.

  • At Jesus’ crucifixion, the dividing veil in the Temple is torn, allowing access through Jesus to God for everyone, “a new and living way”.
  • And in 70 A.D., all those old “ways” would be forcibly taken away by the Romans when the temple was destroyed and the priesthood demolished.

 

(Blessed are those who turn to Jesus and follow Him instead of trying to make themselves holy by their good works. It won’t work.)

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/25) Luke 5:12-26

Mar25

A 5-day per week study.

March 25 – Reading Luke 5:12-26

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Lord, if You will, you can make me clean.” “I will. Be clean.”  Luke 5:13

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The Gospel according to Luke 5:12-26

Review – In the last study, we saw Jesus in an empty, cleaned fishing boat.  He taught the crowd, then told Simon Peter to “catch some fish.”  But they’d fished all night with not a sardine! Nevertheless, Peter pushed out into deep water and threw the freshly washed nets over the side.

And fish!!! So much so that, even with the help of other boats, they couldn’t hold them all. A picture of evangelism in Jesus’ Kingdom, when obedience is before human wisdom.  You will be “fishers of men,” Jesus told them.

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Vss. 12-16.

Jesus is now teaching in another town. A leper approaches Him, saying,“If You will … You can make me clean.”

Those with leprosy in that day had to stay far away from healthy people.  They had to cry out, “Unclean, unclean!” whenever people passed by as a warning of their contagion.  Dr. Luke describes this man as being “full of leprosy,” so this was an advanced case. 

The man had been suffering for a long time. He was desperate.  He’d heard one of the “reports” about Jesus, how He was healing ALL diseases and casting out demonic spirits.  A glimmer of hope had sprung up.  And then He SAW Jesus.

He didn’t run to Him; perhaps his feet were so diseased that he couldn’t.

He simply fell … on his (mutilated) face … and begged.

“Lord! IF YOU WILL, You can make me clean.”  There was no doubt of Jesus’ ability. Leprosy was no match for this Healer.  But WOULD He? Would He have mercy? 

And then came the TOUCH.  Jesus TOUCHED the fully leprous man.

“I will,” Jesus said.“Be clean.”

Four words, and the leprosy was gone.  Such power in the WORDS of Jesus.

Leprosy (a picture of sin in the world) did not infect Jesus. His cleanness “infected” the man.

Oh, what grace! Oh, what deliverance! Oh, what joy!

(This is such a vivid picture of a sinner coming to Jesus. He’s heard that He CAN save sinners, that He DOES save sinners, but WILL He save this one?  Will He save me?  [See Romans 10:9-13, John 3:16-19, Acts 16:30-31)

Jesus instructed the man to do what the Law of Moses demanded when a person was healed/cleansed of leprosy. They were to go to a priest, show their “clean” skin, wait a period, and be examined again. And if the priest declared it so, they would offer a sacrifice. (Leviticus 13:1-46)

Luke doesn’t say that the man didn’t tell everyone he knew that he was healed.  But they could SEE. The formerly leprous man had clean, whole skin. He again had fingers and toes, ears and nose.  Amazement abounded.

And the “report” of Jesus’ teaching, healing, and casting out demons expanded to include the cleansing of leprosy.  Great crowds of needy, hurting people gathered to hear Him and be healed.

And Jesus withdrew to desolate places to pray.

(Wow. If the perfect, powerful, sinless Son of God found the time, place, and opportunity (and the NEED) to quietly pray to His father … how much more should this be true of us.)

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Vs. 17.

On another occasion, as Jesus was teaching … Pharisees and teachers of the law were sitting there.  They’d come from every village of Galilee, Judea, and even Jerusalem to “check Him out.” The reports of Jesus were spreading. These “hawks” were watching Him critically.

We don’t know exactly where Jesus was, but He was inside a building, maybe someone’s house, large enough to hold such a “convocation” of Jewish hierarchy.

“And the power of the Lord was with Him to heal.”

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Vss. 18-20.

And still, the needy crowds flocked to Jesus.  A group of men, friends of a paralyzed man, heard where Jesus was and loaded up their friend on a stretcher-like mat.  The house was crowded, and people massed outside, listening to Jesus teach.  How would they reach Him with their friend?

  • Four sets of eyes raised to the roof, and the stairs leading to the “outdoor” room behind the parapet.
  • They carried their helpless friend up, laid him down, and began dismantling the roof.
  • Tiles were pried up and carefully laid aside, exposing the wood rafters.
  • Eventually, dust and pieces of “grout” filtered down inside the house.
  • All inside looked up, and the men lowered their friend’s mat, JUST IN FRONT OF JESUS.

Jesus looked UP and saw THEIR faith, and said to THE MAN, “Your sins are forgiven.”

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Vss. 21-26.

Of course, the hyper-religious Pharisees jumped on these words. In their hearts, they were condemning Jesus of blasphemy. WHO can forgive sins but God?  Is this man saying He is … GOD??

“Why do you question in your hearts?” Jesus knew their thoughts.

“Which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ Or to say, ‘Rise and walk’?

But so that you may KNOW that the Son of Man HAS authority on earth to forgive sins…”  Jesus turns to the man who was paralyzed and says, “I say to you, rise, pick up your bed, and go home.”

Immediately, the formerly paralyzed man rose up, picked up what he’d been lying on, and went through the door and home, glorifying God (with his four friends, I’m sure). 

(Yes, I believe that later, they returned and, when the house was empty, repaired the roof.)

And amazement seized all who witnessed and heard of this miracle, and they glorified God, and were filled with awe, saying, ”We have seen extraordinary things today.”

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(Did the religious leaders also glorify God?  Or did they feel outrage at Jesus’ words and actions? Was the darkness of murder already filling their hearts and minds? This was only the beginning of clashes between Jesus and those who were supposed to lead Israel in holiness.)

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/24) Luke 5:1-11

Mar24

A 5-day per week study.

March 24 – Reading Luke 5:1-11

Read and believe in Jesus.

“When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything and followed Him.” Luke 5:11

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The Gospel according to Luke 5:1-11

Review – In the last study, we saw Jesus beginning to teach and heal in Capernaum. The people there were astonished at his authoritative words in explaining scripture and commanding demons. We saw Jesus go to Peter’s home, then spend a whole evening healing ALL who were sick, laying His hands on EVERY ONE of them, and casting out demons with authority.

The people of Capernaum – unlike those in Nazareth – wanted Jesus to stay there and minister only to them.  But after an early-morning prayer time with His Father, Jesus told them He had to go to other towns to share the good news as well.

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Vss. 1-3.

Back from a time of teaching and ministering in Judea, we next see Jesus in the middle of a crowd “by the Lake of Gennesaret.”  This is another name for the Sea of Galilee, which is also sometimes called the Sea of Tiberias in John’s gospel.  It’s the freshwater lake that supported a lot of the industry in Galilee.

The people immediately recognized Jesus and began pressing close to Him to hear the Word of God. Jesus kept backing up and backing up until perhaps he was almost standing in water. It was late morning, and all the fishing boats were back at shore.

The fishermen were washing their nets, perhaps watching the Master and the crowd.  Jesus got into one boat – it just so happens it was Simon Peter’s – and asked him to push a little way away from shore.  This would give space between Him and the crowd, so that all could hear Jesus when He spoke.

When He was in the boat, Jesus “sat down,” a sign that He was going to teach. Mark’s gospel says that Jesus “proclaimed the gospel of God, saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom is at hand; repent and believe the gospel.’

Simon Peter and the other fishermen nearby also heard these words.

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Vss. 4-8.

Jesus dismissed the crowd and turned to Simon Peter. “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”

“Master, we toiled all night and took nothing! But….at Your word I will let down the nets.”

Peter and the other fishermen had worked all night with NO CATCH.  They’d spent time washing their nets. Everything was put away for the day. They were ready to go home.

But when Jesus spoke…  His WORD rang with such authority that it had to be trusted and obeyed.

They rowed out into deep water and heaved the heavy nets overboard … again. As the boat drifted, the nets spread.  Immediately, there was a tug on the nets, and they began to move the boat.  Hundreds of silvery fish appeared in them.

Peter called for his partners, who rapidly rowed out to help him. Together, they pulled the huge catch of fish into both boats so that they were up to the gunwales in the seawater.

“Stop, or we’ll sink!” came the cry.

And Simon Peter, eyes wide and mouth agape, turned to Jesus and fell at His feet amid the fish. “Depart from me, for I am a sinful (unbelieving) man, O Lord.”

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Vss. 9-11.

As they rowed to the shore, Simon Peter and the sons of Zebedee, James and John, who were co-owners in the business, were absolutely astonished at all the fish. A miracle had happened at the WORD of the Teacher.

Now here’s the amazing part.

When they got to shore, and the workers had begun unloading the boats, Jesus looked to Peter, James, and John and said,“Do not be afraid (to leave all this); from now on you will be catching men.”

I’m sure they had NO idea what that meant, or all it involved, but verse 11 says, “they left everything and followed Him.”

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I’ve sometimes thought this was unfair to Zebedee and the men who worked for them.  But remember, James and John had actually known Jesus for a while.  They had been disciples of John the Baptist and then followed the One whom John said was “the greater.”  And Peter’s home was the headquarters of Jesus ministry when He was in Galilee. They knew Jesus.

Jesus would soon call other men to follow Him, and finally, He would set aside the twelve as Apostles. The decision to be Jesus’ disciples was in the hearts of these fishermen, and as Jesus ministered throughout Galilee, they grew to depend on Him for everything.

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/23) Luke 4:31-44

Mar23

A 5-day per week study.

March 23 – Reading Luke 4:31-44

Read and believe in Jesus.

“I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well, for I was sent for this purpose.” Luke 4:43

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The Gospel according to Luke 4:31-44

Review – In the last lesson, Jesus announced His ministry and Messiahship by reading and claiming Isaiah 61 in His hometown synagogue.  At first, the men of Nazareth were amazed, but then they remembered that Jesus was “just Joseph’s son” and did not believe Him.  They even tried to kill Jesus, but He escaped.

Jesus traveled about 50 miles to Capernaum and established His headquarters there.

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Vss. 31-37.

On the next Sabbath, Jesus taught in the synagogue in Capernaum. The men were astonished at His teaching, “for His WORD possessed authority.”

While they were there, a man who had the spirit of an unclean demon yelled out, “Ha! What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?  Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are – the Holy One of God.”

But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent and come out of him!”  The demon twisted the man and came out of him.

All who were there were amazed and said to one another, “What is this WORD? For with authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!”

And reports about Jesus went out into every place in the surrounding region.

(The Words of Jesus were powerful and came with His authority.  Just as the Word of God, our Bible, also has power and authority.  It was “breathed out” by God Himself. (2 Timothy 3:16-17) and can teach, correct, scold, train, and equip us for every good work.  It’s true. We can believe it, trust it, teach it, and share it with confidence.  THANK YOU, Lord, for Your Word!  Oh, let us not neglect so great a gift.)

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Vss. 38-39.

After attending synagogue, Jesus and a few early followers went to Peter’s home. Peter’s mother-in-law was sick with a “high” fever, and he and his wife appealed to Jesus to heal her.  Jesus stood over her and “rebuked” the fever.  And it left her. (Just like the demon in the man that Jesus rebuked. There is authority in Jesus’ words.)   It was such a complete healing that Peter’s mother-in-law immediately got up and served them a simple Shabbat meal.

(As we study through the Gospel of Luke, watch how Luke describes illnesses and healings.  Matthew and Mark both tell of Peter’s mother-in-law, but only Luke says it was a HIGH (dangerous) fever.  And only Luke tells how Jesus healed her.  Remember, Luke is a doctor.)

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Vss. 40-41.

When the Sabbath was over (at sundown), “all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to Jesus.  He laid his hands on every one of them and healed them. And demons also came out of many, crying, “You are the Son of God.”  But Jesus would not allow them to speak.”

(Yes, Jesus is the Son of God.  Yes, He is the Christ.  But who needs demons to testify for him?  Let those who are healed, and we, who are saved, be the ones to testify.)

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Vss. 42.

“When it was day, Jesus departed and went into a desolate place.”

Mark tells us that it was “very early in the morning,” and that Jesus went there “to pray.”

(If the Son of God desired a quiet time with His Father, shouldn’t we, His children, yearn for this too?  Healing power went out from Jesus over and over that last evening.  He spiritually battled demonic spirits many times.  Jesus needed the refreshing, restoring communication with His God. Don’t we?  Jesus wanted to thank and praise God, and pray for direction, all things we can do in prayer, too. 

Lord, wake me “early in the morning” to meet with you. What a privilege.

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Vss. 43-44.

Peter and some others looked for Jesus and finally found Him. They wanted Jesus to stay in Capernaum to teach, minister, heal, and cast out demons. His audience was growing.  The sick and oppressed needed Him.

But Jesus told them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the OTHER towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose.” 

Yep, He had surely received direction from His Father while He prayed.  He was to go to other places too.  And, so He did, preaching in the synagogues.

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/20) Luke 4:14-30

Mar20

A 5-day per week study.

March 20 – Reading Luke 4:14-30

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went through all the surrounding country.”  Luke 4:14

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The Gospel according to Luke 4:14-30

(Review)  Yesterday, we saw Jesus, after a 40-day fast in the wilderness, battling temptations by the “master tempter,” the devil, by using the powerful Sword of the Spirit, the Word of God.  Jesus’ example means that this is our main weapon against the fleshly desires and temptations we experience, too.  Read, study, and memorize God’s Word!  The Holy Spirit will bring it to your mind when you need it and trust Him for it.

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Vs. 14.

“And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about Him went out through the surrounding country.”

What report?

Luke skips over a period of Jesus’ ministry in Jerusalem, Judea, and Samaria before returning to Galilee.  We’ll study these when we get to John’s gospel, but here are the things that were “reported about Jesus” before He got to Galilee.

  1. He gathered the first few of His disciples from those who followed John the Baptist.
  2. He cleansed the Temple for the first time.
  3. He performed many miraculous signs that left the people in Jerusalem “wowed.”
  4. He met with Nicodemas at night.
  5. He ministered in the Judean Countryside.
  6. Heading north, He met with the Samaritan woman at the Well.
  7. He remained in Samaria for two days, ministering to the people.
  8. Then in Galilee, He healed the Official’s son.

And back to Luke 4, Jesus “taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.”

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Vss. 15-20.

The Sabbath came around, and as was His custom all His life growing up in Nazareth, Jesus went to the synagogue.  When the time came for reading that day’s scripture passage, Jesus stood up to read.  The scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him.  He unrolled it and found the passage – Isaiah 61:1-2a.

“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,

because He has anointed me

to proclaim good news to the poor.

He has sent me to proclaim liberty 

to the captives

and recovering of sight to the blind,

to set at liberty those who are 

oppressed,

to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

Then Jesus rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. And the eyes of all the synagogue were fixed on Him.

(It was customary for a teacher to stand respectfully during the reading of the Scriptures, and to sit humbly to teach.  The men in the synagogue waited for Jesus to speak.)

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Vs. 21.

“And He began to say to them, ‘Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” 

Jesus was claiming to be the Messiah that Isaiah prophesied would come.”  (However, He stopped reading in the middle of verse 2 because the remaining part foretold the SECOND coming of Jesus, bringing judgment and God’s vengeance.)

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VSs. 22-27.

At first, the listeners were amazed at the gracious words that were coming from his mouth (all the blessed things the Messiah would do when he came), but then they looked again at the man, Jesus.

“Isn’t this Joseph’s son?”   How could this carpenter, whom we’ve known since He returned from Bethlehem as a kid, be … the Messiah??  He’s just one of us.  And … wasn’t there some rumor about His being conceived “out of wedlock?”  WAIT a minute!!

Wouldn’t you know it.  The first opposition came from Jesus’ own neighbors in Nazareth?  The Samaritans had believed Him and rejoiced; the Jews of Nazareth would not.

Jesus said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, ‘Physician, heal yourself.  What we’ve heard you did at Capernaum, do HERE in your hometown as well!’  Truly, no prophet is acceptable in his hometown.”

Then Jesus “rubbed in” their unbelief by reminding them that even in the days of Elijah and Elisha, those great and honored prophets, the people of Israel were not favored with miracles.  These happened to the Gentiles of Zarephath, Sidon, and Syria, to the ones WHO BELIEVED.

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Vss. 28-30.

When they heard Jesus say that, they were filled with wrath.

They rose up and drove Him out of town.

They brought Him to the edge of a hill so they could throw Him down (and probably stone Him).

But passing through their midst, He went away.”

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We don’t see Jesus returning to that synagogue, nor doing any miracles in Nazareth.  From then on, His headquarters would be in Capernaum.  He would attend the synagogue there.

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It’s a warning to us. Don’t miss out on salvation and the Savior … because of unbelief.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/19) Luke 4:1-13

Mar19

A 5-day per week study.

March 19 – Reading Luke 4:1-13

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit … was led by the Spirit into the wilderness…and Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee…”  Luke 4:1 and 14

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The Gospel according to Luke 4:1-13

Review:  Jesus – the Son of God – testified to by the descent of the Holy Spirit on Him, and God’s voice, and by His own genealogy.  Totally God and totally man with that genealogy leading clear back to Adam, who was formed of the dust by God’s own hands and received the breath of life from He Who IS life.  No wonder Paul calls Jesus “the Last Adam.” (Check out 1 Corinthians 15:45-49)

Today we will see Jesus tested by the same”Snake” that tempted the first of mankind.  But Jesus succeeds in resisting that old serpent again & again by using the two-edged sword, which are the words that God spoke.

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Vss. 1-4.

In a desert wilderness with wild animals and reptiles.  No food.  Hungry.  Tempted constantly by Satan in all the ways WE are.  (1 John 2:15-17)

#1 – the lust of the flesh

Satan: “IF you ARE the Son of God, command this stone to become bread…”   (‘You ARE hungry, Jesus. I know it. Maybe even starving.  You don’t want to die … now … do you?  You deserve some food.  You have the power.  USE it to satisfy your hunger.  God will understand…’)

JESUS: “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone.”

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Vss. 5-8.

#2 – the lust of the eyes

The devil took Jesus up and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time (Persia, Greece, Rome, Great Britain, America), and said to Him,

Satan: “To you I will give all this authority and their glory, for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. If YOU, then, will worship ME, it will ALL BE … YOURS.”   (You are God’s SON.  You deserve to have authority and glory… NOW.  You don’t have to go through all that ridiculous suffering.  Merely bow a knee – just one – to ME, and it will be yours NOW.  God WANTS this for You…’)

JESUS: “It is written, ‘You shall worship the LORD your GOD, and HIM ONLY shall you serve.”

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Vss. 9-12.

#3 – the pride of life

And the devil took Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple and said to Him,

Satan: “IF you ARE the Son of God, throw yourself down from here!  FOR IT IS WRITTEN,  ‘He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you,’  and  ‘On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike  your foot against a stone.'”  (See, Jesus, I know the scriptures too. Here’s a couple you can claim.  Just think, how amazed the people will be to see you walking on angels’ wings!  This is the sign they need!  They will see you as … THE MESSIAH!  Do it!  God is waiting to send His angels…)

JESUS: “It is said, ‘You shall NOT put the Lord your God to the test!'”

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And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from Him … until an opportune time.

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1 John 2:17 – “The world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.”

1 Peter 2:9 and 11 – “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for His own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.”  “Beloved, I URGE you … abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul.”

James 4:7-8a – “Submit yourselves therefore to God. RESIST THE DEVIL, AND HE WILL FLEE FROM YOU. Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you.”

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/18) Luke 3:21-38

Mar18

A 5-day per week study.

March 18 – Reading Luke 3:21-38

Read and believe in Jesus.

“The heavens were opened, and the Holy Spirit descended on Him…”  Luke 3:21

No photo description available.

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The Gospel according to Luke 3:21-38

In the last study, we saw John the Baptist “proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.” Many came to him, were baptized, and with repentant hearts asked how they could bear the fruits of repentance. From religious leaders to tax collectors and soldiers, they came, and John told them.  And while they were there, he preached the good news of the coming Messiah and his own unworthiness.

Before John was arrested by Tetrarch Herod for incest and adultery with Herod’s brother’s wife (and a few other sins), John also (reluctantly, according to Matthew 3:13-15) baptized Jesus “to fulfill all righteousness.”

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Vss. 21-23a.

At Jesus’ “righteous” baptism, the Holy Spirit descended on Him “in bodily form,” like a dove.  And a Voice (of God) came from Heaven, saying, “You are my beloved Son, with You I am well pleased.”  Jesus heard the voice, an affirmation from His Father.  John saw the dove descending on Jesus and took it as the sign he’d been promised that “this was the Messiah.” He then began pointing to Jesus as “the lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.” (John 1:29-34)

This was when Jesus began His ministry.  he was about thirty years of age.

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Vss. 23b-38

Here, Luke inserts another of his factual reports, a genealogy of Jesus. These are the passages we typically skim through, if at all.  But there are some interesting things to see.

Unlike Matthew’s genealogy, Luke begins and ends with Jesus.  Son of God, AND born of man (Adam).

He starts with “Jesus being the supposed son of Joseph, who was the son of Heli.  It should actually say, son-in-law of Heli, for this is the lineage of Jesus ON MARY’S SIDE.  Her line also leads back through King David, but through his son, Nathan, not Solomon.  This is important because, just before the fall of Jerusalem under the last king of Judah, God said NO MORE KINGS IN THIS LINE would rule Israel (Jeremiah 22:24-30 – read this for yourself.), and yet the Messiah would be King, a descendant of David.  And so the true blood line DOES come down through David (as God promised him), but through a different son.

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And  so, God the Father proclaimed Jesus His “beloved Son,” and Jesus’ genealogy back to the beginning also proclaims Jesus as “the Son of God.”

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/17) Luke 3:1-20

Mar17

A 5-day per week study.

March 17 – Reading Luke 3:1-20

Read and believe in Jesus.

“…the word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.”  Luke 3:2b

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The Gospel according to Luke 3:1-20

The last we heard of John the Baptist was in Luke 1:80: “And the child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day of his public appearance to Israel.”   Well, that day has come. The Word of God came to him, and John was ready. He immediately obeyed.

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Vss. 1-6.

Luke sets up the scene in detail for the brief ministries of both John and Jesus, naming the current Caesar (Tiberias), the governor of Judea (Pontius Pilate), the tetrarch of Galilee (Herod), as well as three other rulers in areas around Judea and Galilee. He also tells us that there were two high priests, both of whom would sentence the Savior to death (Annas [the powerful one] and his son-in-law, Caiaphas).

The scene is set. History awaits.

God’s word stirs John, the prophet-like-Elijah, from his recluse (possibly with the Essenes, who might have hidden the complete book of Isaiah in pottery in a cave, known as the Dead Sea Scrolls).

Luke inserts John’s marching orders from Isaiah 40:3-5.  “A voice crying in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way of the Lord’.”  “…and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.”

And so, John went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

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Vss 7-9.

Crowds came out to him to be baptized, and John was not gentle with them.

“You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?” (This he said to the religious leaders, according to Matthew 3:7.)

“Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not BEGIN to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham!”

“The axe is laid to the root of the trees.  Every tree, therefore, that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

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Vss. 10-14.

His fiery words put “the fear of God” into his listeners, and they asked him for help.

“What then shall we do?” they begged him. John answered by telling them to love others. “Whoever has two tuics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.”

“Teacher, what shall WE do?”  begged the tax collectors when he’d baptised them.  “Collect no more than you are authorized to do. (Tax collectors could collect any amount over the required amount for Rome and keep it for themselves.)

Even Roman soldiers came to John with repentant hearts.  “And we, what shall we do?” John told them not to extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and to be content with their wages.

And so, John’s preaching began to soften the hearts of all kinds of people for the coming of Jesus.  He was indeed preparing the way.

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Vss. 15-18.

His message was so different from what the people heard in the synagogues that they began to wonder if John wasn’t the Messiah himself.  But he set them right quickly.

“I baptize you with water, but He who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. HE will baptise you with the Holy Spirit and fire.  HE will gather the WHEAT into the barn, but the CHAFF He will burn with unquenchable fire.”

So with these and many other exhortations,  John preached “good news” to the people.

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Vss. 19-20.

But…..  Herod the tetrarch, who had been reproved by John for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, and other wicked things (John wasn’t afraid to hurl scathing reproofs even at a petty king!), locked John in prison. (And later had him killed.)

What a short-lived ministry John had.  But he was a flame for God, a messenger to prepare the way for the coming of the Son of God.  Jesus had great words about him, which we’ll see later.  (Matthew 11:9-15, if you want to take an early peek.)

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Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/16) Luke 2:41-52

Mar16

A 5-day per week study.

March 16 – Reading Luke 2:41-52

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” Luke 2:49

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The Gospel according to Luke 2:41-52

We ended last week’s study after the dedication of the baby Jesus in the temple, Simeon’s prophecy, and Anna’s testimony. The family then returned to Nazareth, where Jesus grew and matured.  (Luke does not cover the Magi or the family’s flight to Egypt.) We pick up this time with Jesus as a twelve-year-old.

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Vss. 41-45.

It’s the time of the Passover celebration.  This is one of the Feasts that the Lord required all Jewish men to attend in Jerusalem.  Joseph took his family, including Jesus, who was “about to be a man” when he turned thirteen.  They spent the days of the Festival in Jerusalem, including sacrificing a lamb and eating the “Passover meal” together as Moses commanded Israel when they were freed from Pharaoh’s slavery in Egypt.

The family had traveled to Jerusalem in a larger group of friends/family for both safety and fellowship. After the Festival ended, they all headed back to Nazareth, with fathers and older teens at the front and women and kids behind. In this case, both Joseph and Mary “assumed” that Jesus was with the other.  But He was neither.  The boy Jesus had stayed behind in Jerusalem.

After a full day of travel, when the family began looking for lodging, they realized that Jesus was not with the other parent.  He was not with any of the group’s members.

Can’t you imagine a panic taking hold?  Have you ever lost a child in a big crowd?  Then you know.

Early the next morning, Joseph and Mary set out on a daylong trek back to Jerusalem.  And the following day, they searched the city from top to bottom, asking one and all if they’d seen Jesus.

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Vss. 45-50.

Finally, they found Him in the temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking questions.  All the learned men who heard Him were amazed at His understanding of the law and his answers.

You wonder what Jesus did during the two nights He was absent from Mary and Joseph.  Did the scholars take Him in?

Of course, Mary and Joseph were astonished.  (But Jesus had done what any child should do when separated from his parents.  He remained in a public place in the presence of trusted adults, where his parents might be expected to find him.)

Do you know that feeling after finding a lost child?  Relief at finding him and anger at his being separated. This was Mary.

“Son, why have you treated us so? Behold, your father and I have been searching for you in great distress,” Mary fired at Him.

Then came the gentle rebuke by the child to His mother, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?”   (It seemed such a natural thing for a child to be separated from his parents in Jerusalem to go to the temple!  And … there was that gentle acknowledgement that Jesus, “the Son of God,” which Mary knew, would be with His true “Father,” in His Father’s house.)

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Vss. 51-52.

They all left Jerusalem and again headed back to Nazareth.  Jesus was submissive to them, as He should.  And “Mary treasured up all these things in her heart.”  (THE Son of God…  the SON of GOD.  ‘Immanuel,’ Gabriel had said.)

And all that covers Jesus’ teenage years and His twenties is … “And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man.”