Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/6) Luke 1:26-38

Mar6

A 5-day per week study.

March 6 – Reading Luke 1:26-38

Read and believe in Jesus.

“For nothing will be impossible with God.”  Luke 1:37

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The Gospel according to Luke 1:26-38

It’s happening.  The time when the Old Testament writers and prophets foretold and longed for.  From Genesis 3:15 (s triumphant Savior will come) to Malachi 4:5-6 (a forerunner like the prophet Elijah will come first), it is happening.

Yesterday, we saw the announcement of the coming of John, the one who would prepare the way for the Messiah.  The old priest had a hard time believing it, even though it was the angel Gabriel in person telling him, AND while he was in the temple just outside the Most Holy Place.  And so, Zechariah was made mute and prevented from announcing this great miracle to the other priests and the people praying outside.

Soon, his wife became pregnant (and at a great age!).  He HAD to believe it now.  But still, Zechariah was mute.  Six months have passed. Elizabeth is in her last trimester.  And in a little town, way north of Jerusalem, Gabriel is sent to make another announcement.

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Vss. 26-30.

In Nazareth, a small, unappreciated town, there lived a young (possibly early teens) virgin named Mary.  She had been betrothed to an older man named Joseph.  Both were in the lineage of King David, although through different lines.  Mary was probably in her parents’ house doing chores when Gabriel appeared.

“Greetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you,”  came the bold announcement from the herald of God.  You get the feeling that Gabriel was the one honored in this situation.

Like Zechariah, Mary was more than startled.  Seeing a large, shining angel appear in your kitchen would be frightening. And hearing those words probably didn’t calm her.  What did this mean??

The angel spoke more gently this time, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.”

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Vss. 31-33.

And then that wonderful, amazing announcement.  “Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call His name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to Him the throne of His father David, and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end.”

What a message!  What a prophecy!  “Son of the Most High?”  “The throne of David?”  “Reign forever?”  It was so much to take in, but you can be sure Mary remembered those words forever.

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Vss. 34-38.

Even as a young teenager, Mary knew the facts of life.  She’d been raised around animals.  And her mother had probably instructed her before she was betrothed to Joseph.  So….  when would this happen? It sounded like the angel’s words had an urgent, immediate tone, as if this conception would be very soon.  Her marriage was still a little way off.  Would Joseph be…..?

“How will this be, since I am a virgin?”

And then, those magnificent and scary words.  “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore, the child to be born will be called holy – the Son of God.”

“The Son of God….”

The angel continued, building Mary’s faith.  “And behold, your relative Elizabeth in her old age has also conceived a son, and this is the sixth month with her who WAS called barren.”  Did Mary’s mouth silently form a big, “WOW?”

And the words that sealed Mary’s faith.  ‘For nothing will be impossible with God.”

Well, that said it all.  Mary acquiesced with a bow of her head.  “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.”

And Gabriel left.

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And so two women, one very aged, and the other barely a “woman” and a virgin, are miraculously “with child.”  Truly, nothing is impossible with God.

Mary is allowed, with other family members, to go and stay with Elizabeth for three months.  The family probably thought the young Mary could help the older woman (now advanced in age and “great with child”) with the housework.  She could probably learn more about being a wife and “eventual mother” as well.

Who knew that these two women, carrying “men of God,” would be able to encourage each other “in the Lord?”   Next time, we’ll read about their first meeting and of Mary’s great “song of praise” to the Lord.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/5) Luke 1:1-25

Mar5

A 5-day per week study.

March 5 – Reading Luke 1:1-25.

Read and believe in Jesus.

“You shall call his name John… ”  Luke 1:13

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The Gospel according to Luke 1:1-25

And so we begin again with the “Good News” of Jesus the Messiah … according to Luke.  Luke is the only Gentile to write a book in the Bible (he also wrote Acts).  He writes to Theophilus (“lover of God”), who could have been a real person or a nickname for a well-known (“most excellent”) dignitary.

Luke admits his story of Jesus comes from interviews with “eyewitnesses,” and that his aim is to write an orderly and accurate account of the life of Jesus.  It’s very obvious that Luke’s research and writing were “moved by the Spirit of God” (See 1 Peter 1:21), and are the infallible “Word of God.”

Paul, who knew him well, says Luke was a doctor.  So, as we read through this Gospel, note his interest, more detailed descriptions of diseases and illnesses, and his concern for women.

And although this is the Gospel of Jesus Christ, Dr. Luke begins with the story of John the Baptist, the forerunner of the Messiah.

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Vss. 1-4.

Luke tells his friend that, although many “eyewitnesses” and “ministers of the Word” have compiled narratives about Jesus, it seemed good for HIM also to write an “orderly” account.  And why?  So that his friend would have certainty concerning the things he’d been taught.”

This Theophilus had been taught the bare basics of Jesus, and maybe he wondered aloud to Luke if it all was true.  Good friend that he was, Luke set down in writing the Gospel story for him … and for us Gentiles who read it as well.

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Vss. 5-10.

Luke sets out the details to set the scene:

  1. During the days of Herod, the king of Judea.
  2. A priest named Zechariah, of the Abijah division.
  3. (There were 24 priestly divisions, each serving the Temple for a week, twice a year. Individual priests were chosen by lot to actually minister inside the Temple. This was Zechariah’s BIG MOMENT.  See 1 Chronicles 24:4-19)
  4. His wife, Elizabeth, was also from the tribe of Aaron.
  5. Both priest and wife were righteous before God, walking in the commandments & statutes of the LORD.
  6. They had no children.
  7. They were old.
  8. Outside the Temple, a crowd waited and prayed.

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Vss, 11-17.

And then the action:

Zechariah carefully burned incense on the Altar of Incense right in front of the veil that hid the Holy of Holies. (Yes, he was nervous!)

Suddenly, in front of him, to the right of the Incense Altar, an “angel of the Lord” appeared.  Zechariah was terrified.

(Imagine … in the dark Holy Place, lit only by the Lampstand with its small oil flames off to his left, and some coals in his sensor … Zechariah’s eyes adjusted to the dimness.  THEN a bright being appears.  Yikes.

The being spoke,  “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.”

Surely his and Elizabeth’s prayer for countless years had been a son, but … had he also been praying that prayer as he stood mere feet from the “Presence of God” behind that veil?

The angel continued, “You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, for he will be great before the Lord.”

Did Zechariah imagine a son who would become a great priest after him… maybe even… High Priest???

He listened to the angel saying that this boy must have the Nazarite Vow on him his entire life.  That meant he wouldn’t cut his hair – except for a holy vow to the Lord – and he would NOT eat grapes in ANY form: fresh, dried as raisins, juice, or wine, and he would not touch a dead body.  “A prophet, then,” thought Zechariah.

There was more.

“He will be filled with the  Holy Spirit… from the womb. 

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord.

He will go before Him in the spirit and power of … Elijah.

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Vss 18-21.

But then, doubt flooded into Zechariah’s heart and mind.  A son at OUR old age?  A great PROPHET of the Lord?  Maybe I’m dreaming.  This incense is boggling my mind…

“How shall I KNOW this?  For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in years…”

Okay, that really angered the angel of the Lord.  How dare he question the very word of God??

“I am Gabriel. 

I stand in the presence of God. 

I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this great news.”

I’m sure Zechariah was cowering a bit by now, perhaps with an arm raised to deflect the angelic ire.

“And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, BECAUSE you did not believe my words, which WILL be fulfilled in their time.”

Gabriel left, and Zecharia stood, shaking and stunned, for minutes. Did he try to speak?  Did he clear his throat and try again?  And again? Did it finally sink in that what the angel had said might be true?  Could it be?

Meanwhile, the praying people outside were getting concerned.  What was taking Zechariah so long to put new incense on the Altar and light it?  Had … he died?  Had the Lord struck him dead for some mistake?

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Vss. 22-25.

At last, Zechariah came out, and the people breathed a collective sigh of relief. But something had happened to him.  He looked shocked.  And… and, he couldn’t speak!  WHAT HAD HAPPENED?  Zechariah made signs and motions, and finally, they realized that he had seen a vision in the Temple.  But what WAS it?  He couldn’t tell them, because he was MUTE!

Zechariah finished out his week of service and went home.  He wrote out on some parchment what happened (could Elizabeth read?)  He explained what the angel said with gestures and signs, mouthing the words.  Did he tell her that their son would be called John, writing it out clearly?

Then, miracle of miracles, Elizabeth got pregnant!  She didn’t tell anyone else, and she kept to herself in the house.  For five months.  And she gave glory to the Lord.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (BONUS) Mark 16:9-20

Mar4

A 5-day per week study.

February 16– Reading Mark 16:9-20 (a bonus lesson).

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel…”  Mark 16:15

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The Gospel according to Mark 16:9-20 (bonus verses).

Some of the earliest manuscripts do not include this ending of Mark, and it does feel like it was tacked on at a later date, perhaps by someone other than Mark, as a kind of summary of events after Jesus’ resurrection.

But the King James Version (that I grew up with), as well as the English Standard Version (which I use now), includes it, so I’ll highlight it as a “bonus” lesson before we begin the GOSPEL OF LUKE tomorrow.

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Vss. 9-13.

It seems that after the women ran away from the tomb where Jesus had been, Mary Magdalene returned.  Jesus appeared to her.  Then she went and told the disciples that He had risen from the dead, and she’d seen Him.  They were weeping and mourning, and when they heard her testimony, THEY WOULD NOT BELIEVE IT.

Jesus later appeared to two of them, as they were walking in the country (See Luke 24:13-32).  When they returned and told the disciples, THEY DID NOT BELIEVE THEM.

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Vss. 14-18.

After that, Jesus appeared to the eleven themselves as they were eating. He rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart because they hadn’t BELIEVED those eyewitnesses.

Then Jesus told them to do the same.  Be eyewitnesses of His resurrection to others.  “Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation.  Whoever BELIEVES and is baptized will be saved, but whoever DOES NOT BELIEVE will be condemned.”  Jesus also told them that miraculous signs would accompany them, as proof of their message.

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Vss. 19-20.

Then, after Jesus finished speaking to them, he was taken up to heaven.  (Where He sat down at the right hand of God.)

So they went out and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the message by accompanying signs.

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Yes, this does sound like a footnote from later on, but it’s all true. 

  1. Jesus DID commission them to go preach to all the world.
  2. He did tell them about the Holy Spirit’s coming and how He would empower them.
  3. Jesus did ascend into Heaven before their eyes.
  4. And, according to Stephen’s testimony when he was being stoned to death in Acts 7:55-56, Jesus had “sat down at the right hand of God,” because Stephen saw Him rise and receive him into glory.

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: 3/4) Mark 16:1-8

Mar4

A 5-day per week study.

March 4 – Reading Mark 16:1-8

Read and believe in Jesus.

“He is risen.  He is not here.”  Mark 16:6b

The Gospel according to Mark 16:1-8

Jesus has been crucified and buried (not by His close disciples, but by two members of the elite Sanhedrin). What irony!

It was a cruel death for our Savior and a devastating shock for the disciples.

But it was a victory for the religious leaders.  They had finally (they thought) stopped an imposter and a blasphemer, a real thorn in their side, and a deep prick to the conscience.   For a few days, they did all they could to keep Jesus in the tomb, including setting a Roman guard, bribery, and circulating a slew of false rumors. But….

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Vss. 1-4.

Remember the women who watched the crucifixion from afar, saw the two men take down Jesus’s body and carry Him away.  They had followed them to Joseph’s tomb, watched them lay Jesus inside, then rolled the great stone over the opening.

NOW, early on Sunday (the first day of the week), as they walked to the tomb, carrying the necessary burial spices, Mary Magdalene, Mary, James’ mother, and Salome wondered who would roll the stone back for them.  Would there be a gardener there, other mourners?

But, miracle of miracles, when they arrived, they saw that the stone had already been rolled back!

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Vss 5-8.

Maybe they thought Joseph had returned to further anoint Jesus’ body. Anyway, they were not afraid to walk right into the tomb.  Once inside, they were totally alarmed, for sitting there on the right side of the slab where Jesus had been laid, was a young man dressed in a white robe.  WHO???

Seeing their alarm, he quickly spoke. “Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; He is not here. See the place where they laid him. But go, tell His disciples – AND PETER – that He is going before you to Galilee.  There you will see Him, just as He told you.”

And the women went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing (NOTHING??) to anyone, for they were afraid.

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And that’s where Mark left off his narrative.

Since the Gospel of Mark was later referred to as “the memoirs of Peter,” and Mark was known as “the disciple and interpreter of Peter,”  perhaps it was Peter who ended the narration of his story there. Citcumstances… Time constraints…  We don’t know.

But it seems that either Mark or someone else picked up the pen and “finished” the story, or, at least, made some notes about what happened later.  Verses 9-20 are not included in many Bibles, but they do appear in my English Standard Bible with that caveat.  So… I decided to write one more post in The Gospel of Mark, as a “bonus” study.  I’ll publish it shortly after this one goes live.

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/3) Mark 15:33-47

Mar3

A 5-day per week study.

March 3 – Reading Mark 15:33-47

Read and believe in Jesus.

“My God, my God, why have You forsaken Me?”  Mark 15:34

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The Gospel according to Mark 15:33-47

Jesus has been taken to Golgotha (place of the skull), stripped of His clothes, and nailed to a Roman cross between a pair of thieves. A sign over His head states His crime, “King of the Jews,” and a crown of thorns emphasises it, with diabolical cruelty.  All around, men mock and taunt Him.  He is silent, until…

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Vss. 33-34.

Jesus was nailed to the cross at 9:00 in the morning.

At noon, darkness came over the whole land, lasting three hours. Was God, the Father, cloaking the shame and agony of His Beloved Son in mercy?  Or was it that God Almighty could not look on the SIN His son was bearing for each person who would eventually believe in Him?

Why didn’t bystanders comment on the phenomenon?  Were their hearts already too darkened?

At 3:00 in this dark afternoon, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

Imagine the dark horror of this moment when Jesus is covered with the sin of the world, to experience something that has NEVER happened in all eternity!  Separation from the Father.  This, perhaps, rather than the excruciating pain and humiliation, was the “cup” that Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane had so dreaded to drink.  He had said, “I and my Father are one.”  But now?  To feel forsaken, alone in sin and shame?

Oh, my God, this is how ALL humanity must feel without Your salvation when they die!  Alone, forsaken, in sin and shame … forever!

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(NOTE:  The other Gospels record six more things that Jesus says, including requesting forgiveness for his tormentors, assurance for the one thief, the care of His mother into John’s hands, and His thirst to be quenched so He could say those final triumphant words, “it is finished!”   But Mark records just this one.  Jesus was forsaken by God.  Remember that Mark is probably recording this history of Jesus from Peter’s remembrances.  And what did the disciple remember most?  His denial, his forsaking, of Jesus.)

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Vss 35-36.

Some of the bystanders, getting excited, said, “Hey!  He’s calling for Elijah.  Let’s see if Elijah will come and take Him down!”  They run to get a sponge soaked in vinegar to help clear Jesus’s dried-out tongue and lips.  Will He speak again?

Eligha?  Seriously?  What prophecy would make them think of this?

What they should have remembered was David’s calling out the same thing in his moments of despair in Psalm 22:1.  (While you are at Psalm 22, be sure to read verses 6-8 and 12-18, which describe other aspects of the crucified One.)

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Vss. 37-39.

With His tongue moistened with the sour vinegar, Jesus “uttered a loud cry.” (Probably, “It is finished!”) and “breathed His last” breath.   Remember that Jesus decided WHEN He would die. When everything was accomplished. He had told His disciples that HE laid down His life, that NO ONE took it from Him.  His choice. His time. His authority.  (see John 10:17-18)

And then that amazing, jaw-dropping statement!  At the moment of Jesus’ death, the curtain in the temple – the veil that separated the priests from the Most Holy Place, where God dwelled above the Mercy Seat on the Ark of the Covenant – this 15 foot tall, thick as the palm of your hand curtain … ripped down the center from the top to the bottom, opening and exposing once and for all the way to God… through the death of the ultimate Lamb of God, His Son, Jesus.

Unaware of the fate of the veil in the temple, the Centurian in charge of the crucifixions, heard Jesus’ triumphant cry (not usual for a man being crucified) and Jesus’ choosing the moment of his death (and the earthquake that Matthew mentions), and he whispered in awe, “Truly this man was the Son of God.”

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Vss 40-41.

Mark mentions the women who followed Jesus, ministered to Him on his journeys, and came up with Him to Jerusalem.  They had watched this horrible spectacle from a distance.  He mentions Mary Magdalene, Mary, the mother of the other James, and Salome.  These were waiting to see what was done with Jesus’ body, so they could prepare it for proper burial.

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Vss. 42-47.

And now Mark introduces us to a new character, a respected member of the Sanhedrin, who was also “looking for the kingdom of God.”  No, this was not the shy, curious Nicodemas, who came with questions to Jesus at night!  This was a wealthy man from Arimathea (the birthplace of Samuel in the O.T.), Joseph by name.

(This is not written, but it strikes me as interesting that it was a Joseph that helped the baby Jesus into the world, and a Joseph that closed His life out in burial at the (temporary) end of Jesus’ life.)  

Unlike Nicodemus, who had not yet openly claimed to be a believer, Joseph boldly went to Governor Pilate and asked to bury Jesus’ body.  Pilate was surprised that Jesus was already dead. (It had only been 6 hours, and sometimes criminals lasted days on the cross.)  Pilate called for the Centurion in charge to verify if it was true.  The Centurion, who had recognized Jesus as “the Son of God,” said that indeed He WAS dead.

And so, Pilate gave Joseph permission to take down Jesus’ body and bury Him.

Joseph brought a shroud and went to that bloody cross. Tenderly as possible, he unfastened the body of Jesus and lowered Him into the shroud. Did the Centurion help?  Was the cross lowered flat to the ground?  And was Nicodemas there?

Joseph wrapped Jesus in the shroud and tenderly carried Him a short way to his new family tomb, which he had recently had carved out.  The other Gospels tell us that he and Nicodemus put burial spices in the linen shroud.  Then Joseph (with help?) rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb.

Done. Jesus, the Hope of Israel, was dead and buried.

Joseph and Nicodemas were now “ceremonially unclean” from touching His dead body.  According to Jewish law, they would not be allowed to enjoy the coming Sabbath or the rest of the Feast of Unleavened Bread without undergoing the ceremonial washing and waiting.

Mark notes that two of the women saw where the men had buried Jesus. They planned to come later, after the Sabbath, to wash and properly wrap Jesus’ body.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/2) Mark 15:21-32

Mar2

A 5-day per week study.

March 2 – Reading Mark 15:21-32

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And they led Him out to crucify Him.”  Mark 15:20b

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The Gospel according to Mark 15:21-32

  • The Jewish leaders said, “He deserves death!”
  • The crowd said, “Crucify Him!”
  • Pilate said, “Ok, then. “Scourge and crucify Him.”

The verdict is agreed upon. A horrendous death is to be done to the precious, sinless Son of God.

Little did they all know that this event had been planned by the Trinity before the world was created. For US!  For our salvation.

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Vss. 16-20.

Jesus is humiliated, mocked, and scourged by the hardened soldiers of Governor Pilate.  His back is torn to shreds, dripping blood. They force the heavy crossbeam of the executional “tree” onto His back.  He staggers and takes the first step on the Via Dolorosa (Way of suffering).

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Vs. 21.

Jesus falls under the beam’s weight, and the soldiers grab and force the nearest man, one Simon from Cyrene, to pick up the beam and carry it. Jesus follows.

(NOTE:  Mark mentions that this Simon, a Jew from North Africa, in the Holy City for Passover, is the father of Alexander and Rufus.  Why is this noted?  Later, at the end of his letter to Rome, Paul sends greetings to Rufus and his mother.  He calls Rufus “brother,” who was evidently saved after his father’s contact with Jesus. Paul also says that Rufus’ mom, Simon’s wife, had cared for the apostle at some point. Mark later ministered with Paul in Rome, and could also have known this family.)

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Vss 22-28.

Mark is very succinct in his account of the crucifixion of Jesus. It’s almost as if he can barely stand to write about it at all.  He might have been there in person as a teenager, or, again, this might have been from Peter’s point of view, who, after his denials of Jesus only hours before, was standing way far off on Golgotha’s hill.

  1. The soldiers offered Jesus wine mixed with myrrh (a narcotic-type mix that would have deadened the pain).
  2. Jesus refused the drink.
  3. They crucified Him.
  4. They nailed His hands to the crossbeam and nailed his feet to the post. Then it was raised and set into a dug hole.
  5. The soldiers divided his clothes among themselves and cast lots for his robe.
  6. It was 9:00 in the morning.
  7. The inscription of the charge against Jesus was, “The King of the Jews.”
  8. They crucified two robbers with Him; one on the right, the other on the left.

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Vss 29-32.

Those who passed by derided Him, wagging their heads and saying, “Aha!  You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself, and come down from the cross.“

So also the chief priests with the scribes mocked Him to one another, saying, “He saved others; He cannot save Himself. Let the Christ, the King of Israel, come down now from the cross that we may see and believe.”

Those who were crucified with Him also reviled Him.

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(But… we know “WHO” it really was that was taunting Jesus to come down from the cross. It was that unholy one, the devil, speaking through these oh, so self-righteous men.   Satan knew that Jesus’ death was a mere “bite on the heel” by the serpent.  But Jesus, dying on that cross, and then His glorious rising from the dead, would be the heel crushing of the serpent’s head.  (Genesis 3:15)

Jesus HAD to stay on the cross. He HAD to be accursed of God, experience the wrath of God for sin, and make the payment for our sin – death.  But in the resurrection, God, His Father, showed His pleasure with the accomplished work of Jesus, and raised Him back to life. Sorry, Satan. You have only limited power for a limited time.) 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/27) Mark 15:1-20

Feb27

A 5-day per week study.

February 27– Reading Mark 15:1-20

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Are You King of the Jews?”  Mark 15:2a

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The Gospel according to Mark 15:1-20

We’ve read how Jesus was arrested, hauled into a mock hearing and trial in front of the High Priest of Israel and the Sanhedrin, who deemed Him worthy of death. He was knocked around a bit (for fun). Now, at dawn, the Sanhedrin “formally convened” and “officially sentenced” Jesus to death.

Problem:  THEY could not execute Jesus.

Under Roman rule, the Jews could not execute someone  (although later, they DID stone Stephen).  Also, to fulfill scripture, Jesus could not be stoned. He had to be “hanged” on a “tree,” and so become “cursed” by God for us.  (See Galatians 3:13, with Deuteronomy 21:23.)

Solution to the problem?

They had to convince the Roman Governor Pilate, who was in Jerusalem for Passover, that Jesus was worthy of Roman capital punishment.  It wouldn’t be simple (as you know, if you read all the Gospel accounts together), but they would succeed!

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Vss. 1-5.

The Jewish leaders (with the Temple guard) bound Jesus and took Him to the Pretorium, where Pilate judged cases.  The Governor would not have listened to a charge of blasphemy, so they came up with three accusations that were sure to catch Pilate’s attention (See Luke 23:2)

  1. Misleading our nation
  2. Forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar
  3. Saying that He is Christ, a King.

Pilate jumped on that last one, because if Jesus was proclaiming Himself a King, that meant He was a rebel and insurrectionist against Caesar – a crime worthy of execution.

“ARE You a King?”  he asked Jesus.

“You have said so,” He answered.  By saying that, Jesus was indeed agreeing that He was the King of the Jews, but that Pilate had no “earthly” idea of what that meant.  Jesus answered no more questions, and Pilate seriously doubted He was a terrorist.

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Vss. 6-10.

It was a custom that, during Passover, Roman Governors would sometimes grant amnesty for a prisoner at the people’s request.  Pilate saw this as a possible way to release the harmless Jewish “wannabe king.”  Not a dummy, he KNEW that the Jewish leaders had accused Jesus of such a serious crime, because they were jealous of Him.  Pilate did not want to play up to them.  And … conveniently, he had in his dungeon right then a very vile criminal, who was really guilty of insurrection, as well as murder. His name was Barabbas (which weirdly means “son of the father!!”)

So, when the crowd outside asked him to do as he usually did and release a prisoner, Pilate asked them, “Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?

(Remember, just five days earlier, Jesus had ridden triumphantly into Jerusalem to the cries of “Hosannah!” and “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord,” and “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosannah in the highest!”)

But the chief priests went through the crowd, stirring them up so much that they would as for Barabbas instead!

Surprised and confused, Pilate asked, “Then what shall I do with the man you call the King of the Jews?”  He was not ready for their startling and brutal answer.

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Vss. 11-15 

“Crucify Him!” they shouted, responding to the urging of the Jewish leaders.

“Why?  What evil has He done?” Pilate asked.  He KNEW that crucifixion was “the cruelest and most hideous punishment possible.”

“Crucify Him!  Crucify Him!  Crucify Him!”  The riotist chant was repeated over and over.

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So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd (and not stir up a complaint against him to Rome),  released Barabbas for them.

(A lucky day for this criminal.  I wonder if he ever considered the Man who actually took his place on the cross … a visual of what Jesus did for each person who would ever believe in Him.)

Pilate then had Jesus scourged and condemned Him to be crucified.

(Scouraging was also a fearful thing.  It was done with a whip of metal-tipped leather thongs, which cut the flesh down to the bone and caused severe bleeding.  This torture would weaken the prisoner (sometimes to death) and intensify the pain for the following ordeal.)

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Oh, Jesus!  Thank You!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/26) Mark 14:66-72

Feb26

A 5-day per week study.

February 26– Reading Mark 14:66-72

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And Peter remembered….” Mark 14:72a

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:66-72

In the last study, the ordeal of our salvation begins. Jesus faces the High Priest and the full Sanhedrin (alone), where He is convicted of blasphemy and sentenced to death. And the nastiness begins. Spitting, mocking, slapping, and fist blows.  Jesus, the Son of God, the Messiah … for us.

Meanwhile His chief disciple is outside in the courtyard, warming himself by a fire.

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Vss.66-72.

Peter’s heart is racing, and his mind is in confusion.  What was happening with Jesus?  WHY did He allow Himself to be arrested? What will they do with Him?  And… what about us??  We thought…..!

A voice, that of one of the servant girls of the High Priest, jerks him from his thoughts.  “YOU also were with the Nazarene, Jesus!”  

Peter whips around and stares at her. “I neither know nor understand what you mean.”  He moves away, towards the exit gate.  A rooster crows, but it barely registers.

The servant girl gestures at Peter and says to the bystanders, “This man is one of THEM.”

“No, I am not.” His eyes are wide, his breathing is fast.

One of the bystanders then says, “Certainly you ARE one of them, for you are a Galilean.”

Peter invokes a curse on himself and begins to swear.  “I do not KNOW this man of whom you speak!”

And the rooster crows a second time.

Peter hears it.  And he remembers.  Jesus, his beloved Master, had told him, “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.” Peter runs off into the fading darkness, breaks down, and weeps bitterly.  What… has… he… done?

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(How like Peter we are. At times more concerned with ourselves than our Savior. We devote our time to Him. We testify to His grace. We tell others of Him. We even pray for others, and God hears and heals.  Then something comes along that our sinful nature responds to, and we sin. We sin grossly.  Our “self” and its pleasure, safety, and pride are all that matter in the moment … and we turn our backs on Him.  We deny HIM.   The one we LOVE.  Is there any hope of forgiveness????)

In the last verses of our reading of Mark’s Gospel, we will get a hint of the answer.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/25) Mark 14:53-65

Feb25

A 5-day per week study.

February 25– Reading Mark 14:53-65

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And they all condemned Him as deserving death.”  Mark 14:64b

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:53-65

After the Passover meal, Jesus and his disciples went to the Mount of Olives.  Jesus took His inner three to go apart into Gethsemane to pray with Him. While they slept, He prayed earnestly three times that the “cup” would pass from Him.

What that “cup” involved, we really can’t understand. It was not just the physical pain, nor the degrading treatment and language hurled at Him, but for the perfect, sinless Son of God, it also meant bearing the despicable SIN of all who would ever believe in Him. It meant being judged by God, His Father, as guilty of death.  And finally, brutal execution.

But Jesus had settled it.  By the time Judas led His captors into the privacy of the garden, Jesus had “set his face” towards the cross. For me. For you.

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Vss. 53-59

Jesus was led to the High Priest’s house, and then to where the entire Council (the Sanhedrin, made up of 70 members) could interrogate Jesus in privacy.

(It’s interesting that when they were arresting Him in Gethsemane, Jesus made this statement, ‘Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me.”   Consider now the differences.

  • THEN, it was in the bright daylight; NOW, it was the darness of night, with flickering candles and oil lamps.
  • THEN, Jesus was in the open.  Adoring crowds surrounded Him. NOW, He was surrounded only by enemies who hated Him.
  • THEN, He could walk away (or disappear in the crowd).  NOW, he was shackled between members of the temple guard.
  • THEN, Jesus confounded the religious leaders and made them look stupid. NOW, in their pomp and privacy, they would get their revenge.
  • And it was all HIS choice.

While Peter waited outside in the courtyard (we’ll look at him tomorrow), the mock trial of Jesus began.

The chief priests sought testimony against Him that would condemn Him to death.  But alas, they found none.  They did find two men who claimed Jesus said He would destroy the temple and build it again in three days. But even they couldn’t agree.  According to the letter of the law (Deuteronomy 17:6, 19:15), at least two witnesses had to exactly agree.

(NOTE:  If you want to read what Jesus REALLY said, see John 2:18-22)

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Vss. 60-65,

And now it was nearing dawn.  Frustrated at not being able to charge Jesus with a crime, the High Priest stood up and asked Jesus, “Have you no answer to make?  What is it that these men testify against you?” 

Silence.

Finally, the High Priest demanded, “ARE YOU THE CHRIST, THE SON OF THE BLESSED?”

“I am,” Jesus said. (Why did they not fall back in fear at the covenant Name of God?  I AM = Yahwey)

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Then Jesus continued, quoting from Daniel 7:13-14,

“You will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of Heaven.”

This was a direct claim to be the Messiah and the Son of God.

And the High Priest of Israel recognized it.

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He tore his garments.  (a ceremonial and here, a contrived display of grief and indignation at someone dishonoring God’s name.)

“What further witnesses do we need?  You have heard His blasphemy. What is your decision?” Caiaphus asked the court.

“Guilty!  Death!”  was the unanimous answer.

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And they began to spit on Him.

They covered His face, hit Him, and demanded that He “prophesy” who hit Him.

The guards struck Him with blows from their fists.

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And so it begins.  The horrendous work Jesus came to do for you and me.  To save us.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/24) Mark 14:27-52

Feb24

A 5-day per week study.

February 24– Reading Mark 14:27-52.

Read and believe in Jesus.

“The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”  Mark 14:38

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:27-52

In the last reading, Jesus and the disciples have eaten the Passover meal, possibly in the home of John Mark’s family.  The disciples were shocked to learn that a traitor was among them, and Judas went out.

Jesus then instituted the Last Supper remembrance, stating that the bread represented His body, which He was giving for them, and that the wine represented His blood of the new Covenant, “poured out for many.”

Then they sang the closing song/psalm of the Passover order (Psalm 118) and went out of Jerusalem into the cool darkness of the Mount of Olives.

(A young man, aroused from his bed and with only a night sheet wrapped around him, followed them to watch and listen.  This is commonly thought to have been the teenage John Mark, this book’s author.)

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Vss. 27-31.

Out of the quiet, Jesus suddenly quotes Zechariah 13:7.  “You will all fall away, for it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’  But after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee.”

Peter immediately challenges Jesus’ words.  “Even though they ALL fall away, I will not!”  (Ahhh, Peter…)

Jesus replied, with love and sadness, “Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me THREE times.”

“If I must DIE with You, I WILL NOT deny You,” Peter disagreed emphatically.

I think Jesus must have sighed hugely as he turned to walk towards the place called Gethsemane (“oil press”).

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Vss. 32-42.

These verses record Jesus’ agonized but submissive prayer to His Father on the eve of the horrendous ordeal he was about to face.  (We can’t even imagine.)

Jesus tells eight of the disciples to stay where they are while He goes a little way off to pray.  He signals for Peter, James, and John to follow Him.  It’s obvious that Jesus is “greatly distressed and troubled,” but they say nothing.

“My soul is very sorrowful, even to death,” Jesus says. (Do they even hear Him?)

“Remain here and watch,” He tells the three and goes a little farther into the darkness.  The three settle onto the ground, gradually reclining….

Jesus falls prone onto the ground and earnestly prays. “Abba…  Father,  all things are possible for You.  Remove this cup from me!”  And then, “Yet not what I will, but what You will.”

Jesus slowly gets to his feet and returns to where He left His three closest disciples.  They are not “watching” or praying.  They are sleeping. Yes, sure, it’s late, and their bellies are full of food and wine, but….  (Well, this is probably what you and I would be doing too.)

To Peter, who vowed he would not leave Jesus and would die with Him… but could not pray with Him… Jesus said, “Simon! (He uses the disciple’s “old” name). Are you asleep? Could YOU not watch one hour?  Watch and pray, that you may ot enter into temptation.  The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

Then Jesus returned to his lonely place, fell to the ground, and prayed the same words. (Request and submission.)

When He returned to His special three… He again found them sleeping and embarrassed into silence when Jesus spoke to them.

Finally, for the third time, Jesus went and prayed in anguish, settling His determination to carry out the plan for sinful man’s salvation that He and the Father had made, even before creation.  THIS is why He had left Heaven’s glory. He would drink “the cup” to the bitter dregs.

Returning to the sleeping three and the others, Jesus announced, “It is enough.  The hour has come.  The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.  Get up, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand.”

And so it begins, the very thing Jesus had warned them about three times. Still, they are stunned at what is happening.

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Vss. 43-50.

And there they were … a crowd with swords and clubs from the chief priests, scribes, and elders … led by Judas.  The betraying disciple walked right up to Jesus and said, “Rabbi!”  taking Jesus by the shoulders and kissing Him.

It was the pre-set sign, so that, in the dark, the maddening crowd of armed men would know which one to seize.  They came and grabbed Jesus.

(Did Judas step back and smile with satisfaction?  Or, did he start to realize the horror he had begun?)

One of the disciples (John names him in his gospel. It was Peter.) drew his short sword and struck the servant of the high priest and … cut off his ear! (Surely, he meant to kabosh the man’s skull.)  Luke tells us in his gospel that Jesus scolded Peter and healed the servant’s ear. Jesus wanted no trouble for the disciples (the good Shepherd laying down His life for His sheep).  And, in fact, they all ran away after that.

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Vss. 51-52.

Three ran a little way, then came back to observe, hiding here and there among the olive trees.  John, with Peter behind, watched and followed at a distance to see where they were taking Jesus.

Another, “a young man” who was surely the curious teen, John Mark, followed a bit too closely.  One of the guards saw him and grabbed his sheet.  John Mark slipped out of it and ran away … naked.   Oops!

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And so it begins. The multiple trials of Jesus, with abuse, mockery, and torture, all culminating in the crucifixion. In the next chapter, we will be glad that Mark wrote so succinctly in his gospel.  We will get more details as we read Luke and Matthew.