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Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/13) Luke 2:22-40

Mar13

A 5-day per week study.

March 13 – Reading Luke 2:22-40

Read and believe in Jesus.

“…my eyes have seen Your salvation that You have prepared in the presence of all peoples.”  Luke 2:30

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The Gospel according to Luke 2:22-40

(Review)  In the last study, we read the familiar story of Jesus’ nativity. Everything pointed to a lowly birth, except for one thing that happened in the middle.  It began with the long trip from Nazareth to Bethlehem, then no room to lodge in the usual places, and finally settling in a stable, where Jesus’ first “crib” was a feed trough.  Afterwards, the group of sheep-smelling men came to ooh and aah over the baby and tell their tale of a vision.

But right in the middle, Heaven couldn’t contain itself.  Jesus, the second person of the Trinity, who sat at the Almighty’s right hand, had made it safely to earth and mankind.  The glorious work of salvation – stolen from man in the Garden of Eden – was about to take place.  And… a Heavenly Host burst out in a song of praise, “Glory to God in the Highest!”

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Vss. 22-24.

At the end of yesterday’s study, the first “rite” of babyhood took place. At eight days old, Jesus was circumcised (initiated into the Community of Israel) and given His name. (which Gabriel has told Mary)

Now, at about 6 weeks, there were two more Jewish rites written in “the Law of the Lord” that had to be fulfilled.

  1. The Rite of Purification. (Leviticus 12:2-4)  When a woman had a baby boy, she was considered “ceremonially unclean” for 40 days. After that, she was to bring a lamb and a pigeon or dove (or two pigeons or 2 doves, if she was poor) to the priest, who would make an offering for her, and then she would be “ceremonially clean” and able to worship, fellowship, and partake in marital relations.  (Mary and Joseph’s offering was two birds.)
  2. The Dedication (and Redemption) of the Firstborn Son.  (Exodus 13:2, 12-15 and Numbers 18:16)  Because the LORD freed the Israelites from slavery with the death of Egypt’s firstborn sons, He claimed all the firstborn males of Israel to be HIS (man and beast). The animals would be sacrificed, but the baby boys were to be ‘redeemed’ or bought back.  The amount was five silver shekels.

Joseph and Mary faithfully performed these rituals according to “the Law of the Lord.”  Right from His beginning, Jesus fulfilled ALL the Law perfectly – for us – so He would be the perfect “spotless” Lamb of God sacrifice.

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Vss. 25-35.

Simeon, a special old man (not a priest), who was righteous, devout, and waiting (longing) for “the consolation of Israel” (a messianic title derived from the O.T., like in Isaiah 40:1-2).   The Holy Spirit had revealed to Simeon that he would not die until he saw the Messiah with his own eyes.

(Wow!  Can you imagine a promise like that?)  What hope and expectation he must have had!)

On that day, when Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the temple to “redeem” Him, Simeon “just happened” to be there. The Spirit of God indicated somehow that THIS BABY was the Messiah Simeon had been looking for.  Simeon walked over to the couple, took baby Jesus up in his arms, and praised God.

“Lord, now you are letting your servant 

depart in peace,

According to Your word;

For my eyes have seen Your salvation

that you have prepared in the Presence

of all peoples;

a Light for revelation to the Gentiles,

and for Glory to your people Israel.”

 

Mary and Joseph stood there and marveled at what Simeon said about Jesus.  Then this dear old man blessed them.  He also warned Mary that “a sword will pierce through your own soul.”

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Vss. 36-40.

There was also an eighty-four-year-old prophetess named Anna in the Temple that day.  She had been married only seven years before becoming a widow.  Now, she didn’t leave the Temple area, but worshiped with fasting and prayer night and day.

When she saw the parents and Jesus, she began to give thanks to God and to speak of Him to all who were “waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.” (Those who looked forward to the Messiah)

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(What a wonderful thing that God included these two old people early in the life of Jesus.  Yes, God still has a use for seniors.  Just think how grandparents and great-grandparents can have a godly influence on our children today!!  Thank You, Lord!)

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(NOTE:  Luke omits the visit of the Magi when Jesus was around 2-years old, and the flight to Egypt for a time, and picks up when they are heading back home.  Finally.)

The family travelled to Nazareth after years away.  They were a family now. Did anyone remember when Mary left in disgrace as an unwed mother?  (Well, yes. Some did.)   They settled back into the familiar patterns, and Jesus grew up.  He became strong and filled with wisdom.  And the favor of God was upon Him.

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Jesus fulfilled everything according to the Law, even when He was an enfant and couldn’t do it Himself.  He did what WE never could do – not sin, EVER.  And all that God required in the Law, it was done. Jesus lived sinless, in perfect harmony with His Father in Heaven.  Then He died – the spotless Lamb of God – to take away the sin of the world.  He paid sin’s debt = death.  For us.  THANK YOU, Jesus.

 

 

 

 

 

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Vss.

Reading the Gospels in 2026: 3/4) Mark 16:1-8

Mar4

A 5-day per week study.

March 4 – Reading Mark 16:1-8

Read and believe in Jesus.

“He is risen.  He is not here.”  Mark 16:6b

The Gospel according to Mark 16:1-8

Jesus has been crucified and buried (not by His close disciples, but by two members of the elite Sanhedrin). What irony!

It was a cruel death for our Savior and a devastating shock for the disciples.

But it was a victory for the religious leaders.  They had finally (they thought) stopped an imposter and a blasphemer, a real thorn in their side, and a deep prick to the conscience.   For a few days, they did all they could to keep Jesus in the tomb, including setting a Roman guard, bribery, and circulating a slew of false rumors. But….

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Vss. 1-4.

Remember the women who watched the crucifixion from afar, saw the two men take down Jesus’s body and carry Him away.  They had followed them to Joseph’s tomb, watched them lay Jesus inside, then rolled the great stone over the opening.

NOW, early on Sunday (the first day of the week), as they walked to the tomb, carrying the necessary burial spices, Mary Magdalene, Mary, James’ mother, and Salome wondered who would roll the stone back for them.  Would there be a gardener there, other mourners?

But, miracle of miracles, when they arrived, they saw that the stone had already been rolled back!

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Vss 5-8.

Maybe they thought Joseph had returned to further anoint Jesus’ body. Anyway, they were not afraid to walk right into the tomb.  Once inside, they were totally alarmed, for sitting there on the right side of the slab where Jesus had been laid, was a young man dressed in a white robe.  WHO???

Seeing their alarm, he quickly spoke. “Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; He is not here. See the place where they laid him. But go, tell His disciples – AND PETER – that He is going before you to Galilee.  There you will see Him, just as He told you.”

And the women went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing (NOTHING??) to anyone, for they were afraid.

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And that’s where Mark left off his narrative.

Since the Gospel of Mark was later referred to as “the memoirs of Peter,” and Mark was known as “the disciple and interpreter of Peter,”  perhaps it was Peter who ended the narration of his story there. Citcumstances… Time constraints…  We don’t know.

But it seems that either Mark or someone else picked up the pen and “finished” the story, or, at least, made some notes about what happened later.  Verses 9-20 are not included in many Bibles, but they do appear in my English Standard Bible with that caveat.  So… I decided to write one more post in The Gospel of Mark, as a “bonus” study.  I’ll publish it shortly after this one goes live.

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (3/3) Mark 15:33-47

Mar3

A 5-day per week study.

March 3 – Reading Mark 15:33-47

Read and believe in Jesus.

“My God, my God, why have You forsaken Me?”  Mark 15:34

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The Gospel according to Mark 15:33-47

Jesus has been taken to Golgotha (place of the skull), stripped of His clothes, and nailed to a Roman cross between a pair of thieves. A sign over His head states His crime, “King of the Jews,” and a crown of thorns emphasises it, with diabolical cruelty.  All around, men mock and taunt Him.  He is silent, until…

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Vss. 33-34.

Jesus was nailed to the cross at 9:00 in the morning.

At noon, darkness came over the whole land, lasting three hours. Was God, the Father, cloaking the shame and agony of His Beloved Son in mercy?  Or was it that God Almighty could not look on the SIN His son was bearing for each person who would eventually believe in Him?

Why didn’t bystanders comment on the phenomenon?  Were their hearts already too darkened?

At 3:00 in this dark afternoon, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

Imagine the dark horror of this moment when Jesus is covered with the sin of the world, to experience something that has NEVER happened in all eternity!  Separation from the Father.  This, perhaps, rather than the excruciating pain and humiliation, was the “cup” that Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane had so dreaded to drink.  He had said, “I and my Father are one.”  But now?  To feel forsaken, alone in sin and shame?

Oh, my God, this is how ALL humanity must feel without Your salvation when they die!  Alone, forsaken, in sin and shame … forever!

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(NOTE:  The other Gospels record six more things that Jesus says, including requesting forgiveness for his tormentors, assurance for the one thief, the care of His mother into John’s hands, and His thirst to be quenched so He could say those final triumphant words, “it is finished!”   But Mark records just this one.  Jesus was forsaken by God.  Remember that Mark is probably recording this history of Jesus from Peter’s remembrances.  And what did the disciple remember most?  His denial, his forsaking, of Jesus.)

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Vss 35-36.

Some of the bystanders, getting excited, said, “Hey!  He’s calling for Elijah.  Let’s see if Elijah will come and take Him down!”  They run to get a sponge soaked in vinegar to help clear Jesus’s dried-out tongue and lips.  Will He speak again?

Eligha?  Seriously?  What prophecy would make them think of this?

What they should have remembered was David’s calling out the same thing in his moments of despair in Psalm 22:1.  (While you are at Psalm 22, be sure to read verses 6-8 and 12-18, which describe other aspects of the crucified One.)

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Vss. 37-39.

With His tongue moistened with the sour vinegar, Jesus “uttered a loud cry.” (Probably, “It is finished!”) and “breathed His last” breath.   Remember that Jesus decided WHEN He would die. When everything was accomplished. He had told His disciples that HE laid down His life, that NO ONE took it from Him.  His choice. His time. His authority.  (see John 10:17-18)

And then that amazing, jaw-dropping statement!  At the moment of Jesus’ death, the curtain in the temple – the veil that separated the priests from the Most Holy Place, where God dwelled above the Mercy Seat on the Ark of the Covenant – this 15 foot tall, thick as the palm of your hand curtain … ripped down the center from the top to the bottom, opening and exposing once and for all the way to God… through the death of the ultimate Lamb of God, His Son, Jesus.

Unaware of the fate of the veil in the temple, the Centurian in charge of the crucifixions, heard Jesus’ triumphant cry (not usual for a man being crucified) and Jesus’ choosing the moment of his death (and the earthquake that Matthew mentions), and he whispered in awe, “Truly this man was the Son of God.”

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Vss 40-41.

Mark mentions the women who followed Jesus, ministered to Him on his journeys, and came up with Him to Jerusalem.  They had watched this horrible spectacle from a distance.  He mentions Mary Magdalene, Mary, the mother of the other James, and Salome.  These were waiting to see what was done with Jesus’ body, so they could prepare it for proper burial.

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Vss. 42-47.

And now Mark introduces us to a new character, a respected member of the Sanhedrin, who was also “looking for the kingdom of God.”  No, this was not the shy, curious Nicodemas, who came with questions to Jesus at night!  This was a wealthy man from Arimathea (the birthplace of Samuel in the O.T.), Joseph by name.

(This is not written, but it strikes me as interesting that it was a Joseph that helped the baby Jesus into the world, and a Joseph that closed His life out in burial at the (temporary) end of Jesus’ life.)  

Unlike Nicodemus, who had not yet openly claimed to be a believer, Joseph boldly went to Governor Pilate and asked to bury Jesus’ body.  Pilate was surprised that Jesus was already dead. (It had only been 6 hours, and sometimes criminals lasted days on the cross.)  Pilate called for the Centurion in charge to verify if it was true.  The Centurion, who had recognized Jesus as “the Son of God,” said that indeed He WAS dead.

And so, Pilate gave Joseph permission to take down Jesus’ body and bury Him.

Joseph brought a shroud and went to that bloody cross. Tenderly as possible, he unfastened the body of Jesus and lowered Him into the shroud. Did the Centurion help?  Was the cross lowered flat to the ground?  And was Nicodemas there?

Joseph wrapped Jesus in the shroud and tenderly carried Him a short way to his new family tomb, which he had recently had carved out.  The other Gospels tell us that he and Nicodemus put burial spices in the linen shroud.  Then Joseph (with help?) rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb.

Done. Jesus, the Hope of Israel, was dead and buried.

Joseph and Nicodemas were now “ceremonially unclean” from touching His dead body.  According to Jewish law, they would not be allowed to enjoy the coming Sabbath or the rest of the Feast of Unleavened Bread without undergoing the ceremonial washing and waiting.

Mark notes that two of the women saw where the men had buried Jesus. They planned to come later, after the Sabbath, to wash and properly wrap Jesus’ body.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/26) Mark 14:66-72

Feb26

A 5-day per week study.

February 26– Reading Mark 14:66-72

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And Peter remembered….” Mark 14:72a

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:66-72

In the last study, the ordeal of our salvation begins. Jesus faces the High Priest and the full Sanhedrin (alone), where He is convicted of blasphemy and sentenced to death. And the nastiness begins. Spitting, mocking, slapping, and fist blows.  Jesus, the Son of God, the Messiah … for us.

Meanwhile His chief disciple is outside in the courtyard, warming himself by a fire.

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Vss.66-72.

Peter’s heart is racing, and his mind is in confusion.  What was happening with Jesus?  WHY did He allow Himself to be arrested? What will they do with Him?  And… what about us??  We thought…..!

A voice, that of one of the servant girls of the High Priest, jerks him from his thoughts.  “YOU also were with the Nazarene, Jesus!”  

Peter whips around and stares at her. “I neither know nor understand what you mean.”  He moves away, towards the exit gate.  A rooster crows, but it barely registers.

The servant girl gestures at Peter and says to the bystanders, “This man is one of THEM.”

“No, I am not.” His eyes are wide, his breathing is fast.

One of the bystanders then says, “Certainly you ARE one of them, for you are a Galilean.”

Peter invokes a curse on himself and begins to swear.  “I do not KNOW this man of whom you speak!”

And the rooster crows a second time.

Peter hears it.  And he remembers.  Jesus, his beloved Master, had told him, “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.” Peter runs off into the fading darkness, breaks down, and weeps bitterly.  What… has… he… done?

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(How like Peter we are. At times more concerned with ourselves than our Savior. We devote our time to Him. We testify to His grace. We tell others of Him. We even pray for others, and God hears and heals.  Then something comes along that our sinful nature responds to, and we sin. We sin grossly.  Our “self” and its pleasure, safety, and pride are all that matter in the moment … and we turn our backs on Him.  We deny HIM.   The one we LOVE.  Is there any hope of forgiveness????)

In the last verses of our reading of Mark’s Gospel, we will get a hint of the answer.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/25) Mark 14:53-65

Feb25

A 5-day per week study.

February 25– Reading Mark 14:53-65

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And they all condemned Him as deserving death.”  Mark 14:64b

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:53-65

After the Passover meal, Jesus and his disciples went to the Mount of Olives.  Jesus took His inner three to go apart into Gethsemane to pray with Him. While they slept, He prayed earnestly three times that the “cup” would pass from Him.

What that “cup” involved, we really can’t understand. It was not just the physical pain, nor the degrading treatment and language hurled at Him, but for the perfect, sinless Son of God, it also meant bearing the despicable SIN of all who would ever believe in Him. It meant being judged by God, His Father, as guilty of death.  And finally, brutal execution.

But Jesus had settled it.  By the time Judas led His captors into the privacy of the garden, Jesus had “set his face” towards the cross. For me. For you.

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Vss. 53-59

Jesus was led to the High Priest’s house, and then to where the entire Council (the Sanhedrin, made up of 70 members) could interrogate Jesus in privacy.

(It’s interesting that when they were arresting Him in Gethsemane, Jesus made this statement, ‘Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize me.”   Consider now the differences.

  • THEN, it was in the bright daylight; NOW, it was the darness of night, with flickering candles and oil lamps.
  • THEN, Jesus was in the open.  Adoring crowds surrounded Him. NOW, He was surrounded only by enemies who hated Him.
  • THEN, He could walk away (or disappear in the crowd).  NOW, he was shackled between members of the temple guard.
  • THEN, Jesus confounded the religious leaders and made them look stupid. NOW, in their pomp and privacy, they would get their revenge.
  • And it was all HIS choice.

While Peter waited outside in the courtyard (we’ll look at him tomorrow), the mock trial of Jesus began.

The chief priests sought testimony against Him that would condemn Him to death.  But alas, they found none.  They did find two men who claimed Jesus said He would destroy the temple and build it again in three days. But even they couldn’t agree.  According to the letter of the law (Deuteronomy 17:6, 19:15), at least two witnesses had to exactly agree.

(NOTE:  If you want to read what Jesus REALLY said, see John 2:18-22)

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Vss. 60-65,

And now it was nearing dawn.  Frustrated at not being able to charge Jesus with a crime, the High Priest stood up and asked Jesus, “Have you no answer to make?  What is it that these men testify against you?” 

Silence.

Finally, the High Priest demanded, “ARE YOU THE CHRIST, THE SON OF THE BLESSED?”

“I am,” Jesus said. (Why did they not fall back in fear at the covenant Name of God?  I AM = Yahwey)

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Then Jesus continued, quoting from Daniel 7:13-14,

“You will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of Heaven.”

This was a direct claim to be the Messiah and the Son of God.

And the High Priest of Israel recognized it.

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He tore his garments.  (a ceremonial and here, a contrived display of grief and indignation at someone dishonoring God’s name.)

“What further witnesses do we need?  You have heard His blasphemy. What is your decision?” Caiaphus asked the court.

“Guilty!  Death!”  was the unanimous answer.

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And they began to spit on Him.

They covered His face, hit Him, and demanded that He “prophesy” who hit Him.

The guards struck Him with blows from their fists.

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And so it begins.  The horrendous work Jesus came to do for you and me.  To save us.

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/24) Mark 14:27-52

Feb24

A 5-day per week study.

February 24– Reading Mark 14:27-52.

Read and believe in Jesus.

“The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”  Mark 14:38

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:27-52

In the last reading, Jesus and the disciples have eaten the Passover meal, possibly in the home of John Mark’s family.  The disciples were shocked to learn that a traitor was among them, and Judas went out.

Jesus then instituted the Last Supper remembrance, stating that the bread represented His body, which He was giving for them, and that the wine represented His blood of the new Covenant, “poured out for many.”

Then they sang the closing song/psalm of the Passover order (Psalm 118) and went out of Jerusalem into the cool darkness of the Mount of Olives.

(A young man, aroused from his bed and with only a night sheet wrapped around him, followed them to watch and listen.  This is commonly thought to have been the teenage John Mark, this book’s author.)

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Vss. 27-31.

Out of the quiet, Jesus suddenly quotes Zechariah 13:7.  “You will all fall away, for it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’  But after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee.”

Peter immediately challenges Jesus’ words.  “Even though they ALL fall away, I will not!”  (Ahhh, Peter…)

Jesus replied, with love and sadness, “Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me THREE times.”

“If I must DIE with You, I WILL NOT deny You,” Peter disagreed emphatically.

I think Jesus must have sighed hugely as he turned to walk towards the place called Gethsemane (“oil press”).

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Vss. 32-42.

These verses record Jesus’ agonized but submissive prayer to His Father on the eve of the horrendous ordeal he was about to face.  (We can’t even imagine.)

Jesus tells eight of the disciples to stay where they are while He goes a little way off to pray.  He signals for Peter, James, and John to follow Him.  It’s obvious that Jesus is “greatly distressed and troubled,” but they say nothing.

“My soul is very sorrowful, even to death,” Jesus says. (Do they even hear Him?)

“Remain here and watch,” He tells the three and goes a little farther into the darkness.  The three settle onto the ground, gradually reclining….

Jesus falls prone onto the ground and earnestly prays. “Abba…  Father,  all things are possible for You.  Remove this cup from me!”  And then, “Yet not what I will, but what You will.”

Jesus slowly gets to his feet and returns to where He left His three closest disciples.  They are not “watching” or praying.  They are sleeping. Yes, sure, it’s late, and their bellies are full of food and wine, but….  (Well, this is probably what you and I would be doing too.)

To Peter, who vowed he would not leave Jesus and would die with Him… but could not pray with Him… Jesus said, “Simon! (He uses the disciple’s “old” name). Are you asleep? Could YOU not watch one hour?  Watch and pray, that you may ot enter into temptation.  The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

Then Jesus returned to his lonely place, fell to the ground, and prayed the same words. (Request and submission.)

When He returned to His special three… He again found them sleeping and embarrassed into silence when Jesus spoke to them.

Finally, for the third time, Jesus went and prayed in anguish, settling His determination to carry out the plan for sinful man’s salvation that He and the Father had made, even before creation.  THIS is why He had left Heaven’s glory. He would drink “the cup” to the bitter dregs.

Returning to the sleeping three and the others, Jesus announced, “It is enough.  The hour has come.  The Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.  Get up, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand.”

And so it begins, the very thing Jesus had warned them about three times. Still, they are stunned at what is happening.

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Vss. 43-50.

And there they were … a crowd with swords and clubs from the chief priests, scribes, and elders … led by Judas.  The betraying disciple walked right up to Jesus and said, “Rabbi!”  taking Jesus by the shoulders and kissing Him.

It was the pre-set sign, so that, in the dark, the maddening crowd of armed men would know which one to seize.  They came and grabbed Jesus.

(Did Judas step back and smile with satisfaction?  Or, did he start to realize the horror he had begun?)

One of the disciples (John names him in his gospel. It was Peter.) drew his short sword and struck the servant of the high priest and … cut off his ear! (Surely, he meant to kabosh the man’s skull.)  Luke tells us in his gospel that Jesus scolded Peter and healed the servant’s ear. Jesus wanted no trouble for the disciples (the good Shepherd laying down His life for His sheep).  And, in fact, they all ran away after that.

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Vss. 51-52.

Three ran a little way, then came back to observe, hiding here and there among the olive trees.  John, with Peter behind, watched and followed at a distance to see where they were taking Jesus.

Another, “a young man” who was surely the curious teen, John Mark, followed a bit too closely.  One of the guards saw him and grabbed his sheet.  John Mark slipped out of it and ran away … naked.   Oops!

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And so it begins. The multiple trials of Jesus, with abuse, mockery, and torture, all culminating in the crucifixion. In the next chapter, we will be glad that Mark wrote so succinctly in his gospel.  We will get more details as we read Luke and Matthew.

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/23) Mark 14:1-26

Feb23

A 5-day per week study.

February 23– Reading Mark 14:1-26.

Read and believe in Jesus.

“I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the Kingdom of God.”  Mark 14:25

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The Gospel according to Mark 14:1-26

Chapter 13 on the destruction of Jerusalem and the “End Times” was sparked by one of the disciples’ comments about the Temple’s magnificent stones.  Jesus told them that not one stone would be left on another, and in 70 A.D., that’s exactly what happened.  This would be proof that Jesus’s other prophecies about the Antichrist, the Great Tribulation, and His glorious second coming in the clouds would also come to pass.

It was a lot to think about, but the disciples probably promptly forgot it for the time (like they had of Jesus’ 3 times predicting his death and resurrection).  They were still thinking that Jesus would soon declare himself KING, and that they would help Him rule the Kingdom.   Alas…

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Vss. 1-2.

A quick note that even though Jesus had left the city, the religious leaders were still very angry with Him. They were mulling over ways they could arrest Him by stealth, and KILL Him.  But, they thought, not during Passover, because the people would cause a great uproar.  (Ha!  The best laid plans of mice and men!  Little did they know that Jesus would indeed be arrested and then killed on Passover.  And that the crowds would be the ones shouting, “Crucify Him!”)

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Vs.3.

This is the only time that “Simon the Leper” is named in the Bible.  Although he still carried the title of “the Leper” to distinguish him from other Simons in town, he had been totally cured, probably by Jesus. (No person suffering from leprosy could come near, let alone host a meal for other people.)

Some have thought that Simon was the father of Lazarus, Martha, and Mary, and that this was HIS house, but that he’d been absent on other occasions when Jesus visited because of his disease.  Regardless of this, we do know from John’s account in chapter 12 that the woman there was Mary.

While Jesus and the disciples were reclining at dinner, this young woman (Mary) came in, broke an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume, and anointed Jesus’ head. (John’s account says she also anointed His feet and dried them with her hair.)

This was a total act of love on Mary’s part. She thought nothing of the expense.  Consider:  she had often sat at Jesus’ feet, hearing His teaching;  Jesus had healed her father of leprosy;  and Jesus had raised her brother back to life from the grave.  She had long ago given her heart, soul, and spirit to Him.  What was an heirloom jar of perfume?

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Vss. 4-9.

What was an heirloom jar of perfume?  Well, it was a year’s wages!! (Think of that amount today for an hourly worker!)  Some of the disciples were indignant.  “Why was this not sold and the money given to the poor?”

Seriously?  The poor?  You KNOW who brought this up.  It was Judas.  He was the group’s treasurer.  He carried the money pouch and paid for expenses (and yes, donated some to the poor).    John 12:6 says of him, “He said this, not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and having charge of the moneybags, used to help himself to what was put into it.”  Tsk, tsk, tsk.  

Jesus, of course, knew this.  And He swung back hard in defense of Mary.

“Leave her alone!  Why do you trouble her? 

She has done a beautiful thing for me.  You will always have the poor, and whenever you want, you can do good for them. But you will not always have Me.  She has done what she could; she has anointed my body beforehand for burial. 

And truly, I say to you, whenever the gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will be told in memory of her.”

Of course, what Judas is about to do will also be told of him whenever the gospel is proclaimed throughout the world.

Did you catch Jesus’ statement?  “She has anointed my body beforehand for burial.”  Again, the disciples didn’t seem to notice.  I mean, if Jesus was going to be buried, it meant He was going TO DIE!   But, Mary, sitting and learning at Jesus’ feet all those times, HEARD him.  And she believed.  And she offered her expensive perfume to pre-anoint Jesus’ body for that burial.  It not only proved her love but also her faith.

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Vss. 10-11.

“Then Judas Iscariot went to the chief priests in order to betray Jesus to them.”

He just could not take it.  Not only the sight of all that money “wasted” on Jesus, but also the fact that Jesus honored the woman and the act… and at his expense.   He could have HAD that money.  Well…..  he knew where he could get some ready cash.  “Just you wait, Jesus!” he might have thought, as he headed back into the darkened city.

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Vss. 12-15.

It was the first day of Unleavened Bread-Passover, and Jesus sent two of his disciples into the city to prepare the room where they would eat the Passover meal.  How would they know where to go?  Jesus gave them a sign, like finding the donkey and its mother tied up a few days earlier.

This time, they would see a man carrying a jug of water.   You might think that this would be happening all around the city.  But no.  It was a woman’s job to fetch and carry water.  To see a man doing it would be highly irregular.  So HE would be the one they should ask.  That man would show the two where the room was, and they would set about preparing it for that evening’s meal.

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Vss. 17-21.

(We will learn much more about what happened in that upper room when we study the other Gospels. Mark is very brief.  “Just the facts,” he seems to say. They are: the betrayal announced and the bread and wine.  And that’s that. (Remember, Mark, is probably getting all those facts from Peter’s point of view.)

And so, the disciples reclined around a spread of Passover food and ate.  At one point, Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me.”

Talk about dropping a bombshell!

They all began to be sorrowful and, one by one, asked him, “Is it I?”   (Isn’t it heartbreaking, that they all believed their hearts could have betrayed Jesus!  We all could, and have.)

Jesus answered, “It is one of the twelve, one who is dipping bread into the dish with me.  The Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed. It would have been better if he had not been born….”

The other Gospels make it clear in several ways that it was Judas Iscariot. (We’ll study them one by one this year.)  And Judas leaves the room.

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Vss 22-26.

Then Jesus institutes “The Lord’s Supper.”  This is what is celebrated in churches today, “in remembrance of Jesus” and what He did for us on the cross.

First, Jesus took up the bread and blessed it. He gave it to them and said, “This is my body.”

Next, He took a cup, and when He had given thanks, He gave it to them for all the drink of it.  “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.  Truly, I say to you, I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the Kingdom of God.”

(Cups of wine and the Matso bread are common in the traditional Passover meal, even today.  The Jews remember their escape from Egypt, when, with the blood of the Passover Lamb painted on the sides and tops of their doors, they stood dressed and ready to travel, eating the lamb for sustenance.  There hadn’t been time for the bread to rise, so they were eating it unleavened.   Soon, they would be delivered from slavery and become a Nation to God!

This is what the Lord Jesus was purchasing for them with his own blood – deliverance from slavery to sin and Satan, and transformation into the true children of God.

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“And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/20) Mark 13:1-36

Feb20

A 5-day per week study.

February 20– Reading Mark 13:1-36.

Read and believe in Jesus.

“Be on guard, keep awake. For you do not know when the time will come.”  Mark 13:33

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The Gospel according to Mark 13:1-36

Jesus (and His disciples) have been at the Temple Mount in Jerusalem all day. He has been teaching the crowds and confronting the religious leaders. He ends the time with praise for an extremely poor, but generous, widow and her meager offering.

Now, as they leave for the day, one of His disciples exclaims at the grandeur of the Temple buildings, specifically the great huge gleaming white marble stones.

(Some of the foundation stones were 40’x12’x12′.  The ones on the east-facing wall were covered with gold plates that gleamed in the morning sun. This was the Temple that Herod was rebuilding.)

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Vss. 1-2.

“Look, Teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!” said one of the twelve.

“Do you see these great buildings?” Jesus asked. “There will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.”

That silenced them.  How did that relate to Jesus coming into His Kingdom, since they believed it was about to happen? (Remember His triumphant ride into Jerusalem?)

(What Jesus was talking about was the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in 70 A.D., when the Roman general, Titus, invaded.  He built large wooden scaffolds around the temple buildings, piled them high with flammable materials, and set them on fire.  The heat was so intense that the great stones crumbled.  Later, the rubble was sifted to retrieve the melted gold. The remaining ruins were “thrown down” into the Kidron Valley.)  

(Most of the disciples will be martyred before this happens.  We only know for sure that John lived to hear of Jerusalem’s destruction. (It’s believed John died in 100 A.D.)  It’s also possible that Simon the Zealot lived a couple of years after (74 A.D.). But before General Titus came, all the disciples would have left the city to carry the Gospel “to the uttermost parts of the world.”)

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Vss. 3-8.

Once outside the city, Jesus and the men rested on the Mount of Olives before continuing over and down to Bethany to His friends’ home, where they would stay the night.  From where they sat, the Temple Mount was in clear view. (Today, the Muslim Dome of the Rock stands in that place.)

Jesus’ four closest disciples came near, and one asked Him, “Tell us when these things will be, and what will be the sign when all these things are about to happen.”

Of course, the disciples “thought” that Jesus was about to usher in His Kingdom. They probably thought some huge miracle would happen – like the Temple being gone – to announce the coming Millennial Kingdom of Jesus.

They had a rude awakening.

“See that you are not led astray,” Jesus warned. “Many will come in my name. You will hear of wars and rumors of wars.  Do not be alarmed.  This MUST take place, but the end … is not yet.”

Jesus went on to tell of continuous wars, earthquakes, and famines that would happen.  But THAT was only the beginning (the birth pangs) of the End.

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Vss. 9-13.

Jesus speaks of persecution and martyrdom, of their witness before kings, and of the gospel first spreading to all nations, and warns, “Be on your guard.”

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Vss. 14-23.

Then Jesus warns them about “the abomination of desolation standing where he ought not to be.”  (This first happened during the time of the Maccabees when Antiochus Epiphanes sacrificed a pig on the altar. But it would be duplicated in the end times by the Antichrist, who would also set up an image of himself in the Holy place.)

Jesus tells them that those living in Judea at that time should immediately flee to the mountains. (He says, “Let the reader beware,“ speaking to those who live in the end times, and not to His disciples.)  The tribulation in THOSE days will be worse than ever before, since Creation.  Many will try to duplicate Jesus and deceive people.  But the Lord says again, “Be on guard!”

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Vss. 24-27.

Jesus tells them that after “that” tribulation (the Great Tribulation in the end times), horrific signs will occur in the literal heavens (sun, moon, and stars) and in the spiritual heavens (the “powers” will be shaken).

And THEN, they will see “the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.”  And He will send out His angels to gather His elect from the ends of the earth.

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Vss. 28-31.

Jesus seems to return to the disciples’ initial question, “When will this happen, and what is the sign of your coming?”  Perhaps His gaze took in that withered fig tree from a day ago, and He said, “From the fig tree (a healthy one), learn its lesson.  When its branch puts out leaves, you know summer is near. So also when you see these things taking place, you know that He is near, at the very gates.”   

Jesus then says that “THIS generation,” meaning the one who lives in the end times, “will not pass away until all these things take place.”

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Vss. 32-37.

Then to keep the disciples, and indeed US READERS. from predicting exactly when Jesus will return, He says, “Concerning that day or that hour, NO ONE KNOWS, not even the angels in heaven, NOR THE SON, but only the Father.  Be on guard, keep awake. For YOU do not know when the time will come.”

It’s like a master going away (Jesus says) and leaving his servants to stay awake and watch for his return.  The servants won’t know if he is to return in the evening, at midnight, when the rooster crows, or in the morning.  They are just to stay awake and be ready to open the door and welcome him in.

Jesus concludes with, “What I say to you, I say to all: STAY AWAKE.”

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(NOTE:  Take some time with your Bible and a Bible commentary, and read this again. See where Jesus is talking about the disciples, and when He tells about the times still future to us, when the Antichrist will appear, the Great Tribulation will happen, and Jesus’ glorious second coming in the clouds.

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Also, realize that these disciples do not know that their world is about to be turned upside down. Jesus is about to be arrested, tried, and crucified in just a matter of days.  All their beliefs of becoming partners in His earthly reign NOW, will be replaced by fear and confusion. Then, the resurrection, the ascension, and the Holy Spirit’s power on them.  They won’t be thinking of beautiful walls falling, or crowns on their heads.  They will begin fulfilling the Great Commission to take the Good News throughout the world.

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/16) Mark 12:1-12

Feb16

A 5-day per week study.

February 16– Reading Mark 12:1-12.

Read and believe in Jesus.

“A man planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower, and leased it to tenents and went away.”  Mark12:1b

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The Gospel according to Mark 12:1-12.

Jesus had ridden into Jerusalem on a donkey to the wild acclaim of the people.  Their King had come!  He was going to end Roman rule and free Israel.  But, early the next morning, Jesus had instead ended the Sadducee-approved buying, selling, and money-changing in the Temple area.

The next day, these men had accosted Him, demanding to know on whose authority He had done such a thing.  When they refused to answer His question about John the Baptist, Jesus refused to answer their question.  Again, their fear of the adoring crowds kept them from arresting Jesus.

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Vss.1-5.

It is still the same day, a few minutes later, and Jesus spoke TO THEM in a parable.

(Remember, earlier, Jesus had told His disciples that He taught in parables because of the hardness of the people’s hearts. They would not receive truth, so He veiled it in stories.)  He did that here, looking directly at the chief priests, scribes, and elders as He spoke.  They KNEW this parable was directed to them, and they fumed.

The Parable of the Tenants would have instantly reminded these teachers of Israel of Isaiah 5:1-7.  Please DO read this now!)  

They understood that the vineyard represented Israel, and the tenants were a picture of THEM.

Jesus’ parable told of evil, greedy tenants who wanted ALL the harvest for themselves, not just the 10% they earned.  So, as each of the slaves that the landowner sent to collect his portion of the profit arrived, they beat him up or killed him.  MANY of them.

This, of course, represented the many prophets God had sent to Israel and its leaders to correct their evil ways, and to “collect” the love, obedience, and worship He so rightly deserved.  The religious leaders had ignored the prophets and many times killed them. (Read Matthew 23:34-36)

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Vss. 6-9.

Jesus then tells them that the landowner had ONE SON (a picture of Himself) whom He finally sent to get the “harvest” He deserved.  But the wicked tenants, seeing this as their last chance, KILLED THE SON.  “Now… it’s all ours,”  the thought.  THEY THOUGHT!

This evil vividly depicts what the chief priests and elders were going to do to Jesus in just a couple of days.  HE knew it.  He’d told his disciples three times (Had they heard at all?).  And in the minds of these religious leaders, that was JUST what they wanted to do … if they could only figure out how to do it.

Then Jesus said something in the parable that I’m sure the Jewish leaders did not understand.  “The tenants would be destroyed, and the vineyard would be given to others.”

Yes, Jesus would be crucified, but He would be resurrected.  His church would begin and grow from the small band of Spirit-empowered followers with Him.  Churches would be established where believers would worship and glorify God.   AND … in a mere 40 years, Jerusalem would be destroyed, along with the Temple, the sacrifices, and all the priesthood.

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Vss. 10-12.

Jesus then quotes Psalm 119:22-23.

“The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the LORD’s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes.”

Jesus connects the Son that the tenants killed to the “Stone” (Himself)  that the builders (religious leaders) rejected.  The resurrected Son would be the Cornerstone of the church, upon which the prophets and apostles would build.

The religious leaders fumed.  They seethed.  They WANTED to arrest Him, but, once again, feared the people.  So, they left Him and went away.

(But they would soon come at night, when no crowd’s adoration could protect Him.  And they would have their way with Jesus, just as the evil tenants had with the landowner’s son. )

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Just as God had planned it all from eternity past.

 

 

Reading the Gospels in 2026: (2/13) Mark 11:27-33

Feb13

A 5-day per week study.

February 13– Reading Mark 11:27-33

Read and believe in Jesus.

“And they said to Him, ‘By what authority are You doing these things?’”  Mark 11:28a.

 

The Gospel according to Mark 11:27-33

Yesterday (in the “meat” part of Mark’s writing sandwich), we saw Jesus enter Jerusalem and drive out the buyers and sellers of animals and the money-changers (extortionists) that He found “desecrating” the Temple area.  He was indignant that they should be making what should have been “a house of prayer” into a “den of robbers.”

Today, we look at the reaction this caused.

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Vss.27-33.

After checking out the withered fig tree and hearing Jesus’ teaching about having faith in prayer, Jesus and the disciples entered Jerusalem.  Jesus immediately went to the Temple Mount. He walked around, probably checking to see if any of the animal sellers or money-changers had oozed back inside.

Immediately, Jesus was confronted by the entire entourage of Jewish religious leaders: chief priests (Sadducees), scribes/teachers of the law (Pharisees), and elders, which included the “captain of the Temple.” All these had benefited from the money-changing extortion and inflated animal prices, which Jesus had eliminated.  When you touch a man’s “pocket,” sparks fly.

“By what authority are you doing these things?  Who gave you this authority to do them?” they demanded of Jesus.

Jesus calmly countered, “I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.” 

Perhaps He paused to look at each of them before asking, “Was the baptism of John from heaven or from man?” 

This was throwing their question back at them. First, they had to evaluate John’s authority to baptise and hail Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. In confirming John’s authority, they would also be confirming Jesus’ authority.

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They bunched into a tight group to discuss what their answer might be.

“If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?'”

“But shall we say, ‘From man?'”   Not a chance because they feared the people who believed (rightly) that John really was a prophet.  They were between the proverbial “rock and a hard place.”  (What a curious and funny dilemma!)

So they responded to Jesus’ question with, “We don’t know.”

I can imagine Jesus smiling and, as He turned away, saying,  “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

(Foiled again!)

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(NOTE: In these confrontations with the leaders of Israel, Jesus always comes out on top.  This shows clearly that when He is actually arrested, sent to trial, and crucified, it is HIS OWN DECISION AND TIMING.  Jesus’ life was NOT taken from Him.  He laid it down of His own accord, exactly in the perfect time and manner He chose.

(John 10:18 – “No one takes it [My life]  from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again.”)

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We’ll see in the next chapters that Jesus continues to teach the people on the Temple Mount and to respond to confrontations with the Jewish leaders.