Tag Archive | Tabernacle

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 58

Feb27
Day 58.  Reading Numbers 8 – 10. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Numbers 8.

The LORD details more blessings and requirements for the Levites, that special tribe selected as God’s
“first born” to work specifically in and with the Tabernacle (and later the Temple). A special  one-time “cleansing” ceremony would set them apart from the rest of Israel for special work. It involved shaving their entire body, sprinkling with holy water and then special sacrifices and offerings were made, burnt offerings for their atonement. Then Moses would set THEM before the LORD as a wave offering.

Levites would begin their work of service and carrying at age 25 and continue until age 50. Then they would retire. However they would still minister to the LORD by keeping guard.

Numbers 9.

Now Israel was to celebrate the second Passover Remembrance/Celebration since the original time when they escaped from Egypt. All their ceremonial cleansing, getting rid of leaven, and eating the lamb, bitter herbs, unleavened bread, and questions to be asked were the same, but there was no blood on the door posts (tent flaps?) or a rush to depart.  It would truly be a time of gratitude for what God had done for them.

If for some reason, some of the people were “unclean” at that time (such as their example of touching a dead body). they would wait one month and then celebrate the Passover. But it MUST happen then.

Next comes the reminder of the presence of God with them in the form of a cloud by day and a fire by night, hovering over the Tabernacle. As long as it stayed there, they were to remain camped. But when the “Presence” rose and moved, Israel was to pack up camp and go.

Numbers 10.

For a great multitude such as theirs, spread out in a camp, (and no texting) the signal to move out, or to call soldiers to war, or to begin the celebration of Feast Days, would be the blast/blasts of a trumpet/trumpets. There would be two silver trumpets blown in different ways for different signals.

Next, Moses shows the clockwise spiral order for Israel to break camp and leave.  

  • First, the standard of the camp of Judah, with Issachar and Zebulun would start out.
  • Next the Gershonites and Merarites carrying the parts of the Tabernacle’s structure would set out.
  • Then the southern company headed by Reuben, with Simeon and Gad, would leave
  • Following them, the Kohathites carrying on their shoulders all the holy things  (In this way the Tabernacle tent and courtyard could be set up and ready at the next camping place before the holy furnishings arrived
  • After these, the western company led by Ephraim set out, with Manasseh and Benjamin.
  • Finally, the rear guard on the northern side of the camp would leave, led by Dan with the tribes of Asher and Naphtali.

This was the order every time they left camp.

NOTE: Verse 33, says that the Ark of the Covenant would actually be at the head of the line, leading them to the next resting place.

In reverse, this was the way it would be set up at a new place. Judah’s three, Gershon & Merari with the Tabernacle and setting it up, Reuben’s three on the south side, then Kohath bringing in the holy things for the Tabernacle. After that the three on the Western side led by Ephraim, and finally, Dan’s three, sealing up the circle on the Northern side.

Everything done decently and in order.

  • Thank You, LORD, that You show the way we should go and how to walk in it. Thank You for making provision for circumstances out of our control. And Thank You for giving a lifting of labor for ones who have faithfully served You all their lives. You are a kind, forgiving, and loving God. I thank and worship You.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 43

Feb12
Day 43.  Reading Exodus 39 – 40. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 39.

While craftsmen worked on making the Tabernacle, its furniture, and the outer courtyard, those skilled in sewing, embroidery, lace making (vs. 21), and working with jewels and gems made the holy garments for use in the Holy Place, as the LORD commanded Moses.

The most detailed and intricate garments and accruements were for Aaron (and any high priest who followed him).  They must have been heavy with gold chains, settings, and rings and fourteen engraved precious stones. They must also have been very stunning. They were indeed “holy” (set apart) from anything the people had seen.

Finally, everything was completed, and they brought it ALL to Moses “for inspection.”  “And Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it; as the LORD had commanded, so had they done it. Then Moses blessed them.”

Exodus 40.

On the first day of the first month (Aviv), one year after leaving Egypt, Moses oversaw the assembling of the Tabernacle in the center of the camp. 

  • First, the Tabernacle tent was erected, from the bases to the animal skin covering on the top.
  • Next, he put the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments inside the Ark of the Covenant (Testimony) and placed the Mercy Seat on top, and the carrying poles through the rings. He placed this in the Holy of Holies inside the tent.
  • The “screen” or veil was hung to seclude the Most Holy Place.
  • In the Holy Place, Moses up the Table with the bread on the north side, the Golden Lampstand with oil on the South side, and the Alter with its holy Incense on the west side next to the veil. He burned incense to the Lord and set up the screen for the door of the Tabernacle 
  • Outside, Moses set up the massive bronze Altar of Burnt Offering with its utensils. 
  • Between that and the tent, Moses set up the bronze Basin (or Laver).  
  • Lastly, Moses set up the courtyard all around and the gate at the entrance to the court.
  • Then Moses took the special anointing oil and consecrated the tent and its furniture that it might be holy to the LORD.  He also anointed and consecrated the Alter of Burnt Offering and Basin as holy to the LORD. 
  • Next Moses brought Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the Tabernacle and wash them from the Basin, then clothe them with the holy garments.  He also  anointed and consecrated them.  “Their anointing shall admit them to a perpetual priesthood throughout their generations,” proclaimed the LORD.

And so the Tabernacle was erected. Moses finished the work.

THEN, the cloud covered the Tabernacle and the GLORY OF THE LORD filled it. 

Moses was not able to enter it because the cloud settled upon it and filled it.  Throughout all the journeys of the people of Israel, whenever the cloud rose up, they moved forward. Whenever it rested on the Tent, they camped and stayed.

The Cloud of God’s presence was on the Tabernacle by day and the Fire of God’s presence was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel throughout their journeys. 

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End of Exodus.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 42

Feb11

Day 42.  Reading Exodus 36 – 38. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 36.

The people of Israel freely brought their contributions: gold, silver, bronze, jewels, cloth, yarn, animal skins, spices, oils, and acacia wood. They brought more and more, twice daily, to Moses, who gave it all to Bezalel and Oholiab, who distributed it to the craftsmen. 

Finally, there was enough, even MORE than enough, and still, the people offered their gifts. Moses had to issue a command, “Let no man or woman do anything more for the contribution for the sanctuary.“

Bezalel, Oholiab, and all the men (and women) got to work.  Oh, how wonderful to have a project! Something to look forward to – a beautiful sanctuary where their God would live among them. 

The Tabernacle tent was constructed first, using embroidered cloths and tanned skins for beauty and waterproofing. It was hung securely with loops and clasps on pillars, posts, and bars and set on bases. 

Exodus 37.

Next, the furniture for the inside of the Tabernacle tent was made. All the pieces were constructed of pure gold or wood overlaid with gold.  The Ark of the Covenant, with its Mercy Seat and Cherubim (representing the “throne of God” on earth), and its carrying poles, was to be placed in the inner room by itself. 

For the larger room of the Tabernacle, they made the Table for Bread, the Golden Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense with their utensils, supplies, and carrying poles. 

Exodus 38.

Outside the Tabernacle tent were two “furniture” items made of bronze or wood covered with bronze.  Just inside the courtyard gate was the massive bronze Alter of Burnt Offering (almost nine feet square and nearly five feet tall), with its grates, utensils, and carrying poles. 

Between the Alter and the Tabernacle tent was the Bronze Basin, or Laver, atop a bronze stand.  The basin itself was made from “the mirrors of the ministering women who served the entrance.”  (I’m not sure who these women were [cleaning ladies?], but they are mentioned in 1 Samuel 2:22).

Next, the wood and metal workers, with those who made and embroidered linen, constructed the outer courtyard hangings on the pillars, bars, and bases. They even designed the cords and pegs that secured the posts, even in the wind.

Moses also commanded that the Levites, under the direction of Aaron’s son, Ithamar, record the materials and construction (for future generations and for repairs?).  The total weights of the gold, silver, and bronze were massive and awesome. 

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If God took such care in the details of His earthly “dwelling place,” can you imagine what “the original” looks like in Heaven??  How wonderful and glorious is our God!

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 38

Feb7

Day 38.  Reading Exodus 25 – 27. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 25.

Besides the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments, God gave Moses a set of “blueprints.”

Moses was to ask the people of Israel to contribute to building a “sanctuary for God, that He might live with them.” Wow!  It wasn’t an arbitrary “bill.” They were to give as their hearts moved them. God listed the materials needed: gold, silver, bronze, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, fine linen, goat’s hair, tanned rams’ skins and goatskins, acacia wood, oil, spices, onyx, and other precious stones. 

WHERE WERE THE EX-SLAVES TO GET THESE EXOTIC ITEMS IN THE DESERT???   (God never asks us for what we cannot give.)

Remember Exodus 12:35-36.

  • “The people of Israel had also done as Moses told them, for they had asked the Egyptians for silver and gold jewelry and clothing. And the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians so that they let them have what they asked. Thus, they plundered Egypt.“

God showed Moses exactly how to build the Tabernacle and all its furniture.  Inside the inner part of the tent (the Holy of Holies) was the Ark of the Covenant (or Testimony). “There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, I will speak with you about all that I will give you in commandment for the people of Israel.”

In the next room out (the Holy Place), Moses was to make three items, each representing how God would interact with His people: the Table for Bread, the Golden Lampstand, (and later described, the Alter of Incense.) And all these had utensils to be used with them.

Exodus 26.

Next comes a detailed description of the construction of the very movable two-room Tent containing that sacred furniture. It was made of wood-plated poles with rings to hold up the embroidered cloth panels made with loops and clasps. Layers of tanned skins of different types would make it completely waterproof.  All this could be assembled and unassembled as Israel journeyed through the desert.

Exodus 27.

Outside the Tent and just inside the gate to the courtyard surrounding it was the Bronze Altar for sacrifices. (Later described, between this altar and the Tent was the “Laver” to wash the hands of ministering priests before entering the Tent).

All the courtyard posts, bases, and bars were bronze or silver (150 ft long x 75 ft wide x 7.5 ft tall). The sturdy cloth hangings were made of fine twined linen. The linen at the gate was embroidered with blue, scarlet, and purple yarn. 

God gave Moses a recipe for the oil to be used in the Golden Lampstand (and later, a unique recipe for the incense to be used only on the Alter of Incense and the Priest’s sensors). 

It was almost unimaginable in beauty and glory. How would they ever make such a wonderful place? 

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Tomorrow, the priests’ garments and the consecration of priests with the many offerings.

 

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 55

Feb24

    Day 55 —  We are still in the second month, but we’ve begun a new book! We’ve been reading for over a 1/12 of a year! Praise God! I hope that it’s become a GOOD habit that will continue.

   Day 55 – Numbers 3 – 4 (Counting Levites for service, delegating duties)

Yesterday, only the other twelve tribes of Israel were counted (20 years and up) for military service. Today the Levites will be counted in two ways.

Numbers 3. First, every male Levite from 1 month up was to be counted and dedicated to God in place of all of Israel’s first born sons. The slight overage in number of first born sons from the other tribes would each pay the “redemption money” of five sanctuary shekels to Aaron and his sons. In this way the whole of Israel would have a part in the religious activities and service to God.

Chapter 4.  Secondly, the Levites were to be counted according to their clans (the three sons of Levi), all of the men from 30 years old to 50 years old, and be given specific duties in the care and service and transport of the Tabernacle.

The Kohathites were to be in charge of the Most Holy things – all the “furniture” in the Tabernacle itself and the courtyard.  When the camp set out, Aaron and his two sons would go into the Tabernacle and cover the holy pieces with different colored cloths and goat skins. When this all was done. The Kohathites would carry these things by their poles (taking extreme care not to touch them themselves).

       Aaron’s son, Eleazar the priest, would be in charge of the holy oil for light and for anointing, and the holy incense, as well as have oversight of the packing of all that is in the Sanctuary and its vessels.

The Gershonites would be in charge of packing up and carrying all the curtains and coverings and cords of the Tabernacle as well as all the hangings of the outer court.

The Merarites (largest of the three clans) would be in charge of packing and carrying the frames, bars, pillars, bases, and pegs of the Tabernacle and outer courtyard.

       Aaron’s son, Ithamar, the priest would oversee the Gershonites and Merarites in packing up & carrying of the curtains, linens & skin coverings, as well as the frames, pillars, bases, etc.

All would be done “decently and in order” according to the exact instructions of the LORD to Moses.

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 54

Feb23

    Day 54 —  We are still in the second month, but we’ve begun a new book! We’ve been reading for over a 1/12 of a year! Praise God! I hope that it’s become a GOOD habit that will continue.

   Day 54 – Numbers 1 – 2 (Counting men fit for service, arranging the camp)

I’m more of a “words” person than a “numbers” person, so I’ll give you that name of this book in the Hebrew Torah.  It is called “In The Wilderness” and that pretty much describes it, except for the census here and at the end.

In chapter 1, God TELLS Moses to count the men of Israel who are 20 years and up and able to go to war. They will serve as Israel’s army when they enter the Promised Land. God assigns a man from each of the 12 tribes to assist him in the registration. Right away, Moses and Aaron gathered the whole congregation together, and with the help of the twelve heads of tribes, held the first national draft.

Numbers then lists the amount of able soldiers from each tribe, naming them in birth order, and giving two tribes for Joseph (as Jacob adopted Ephraim & Manasseh back at the end of Genesis). The tribe of Levi is not counted because they were to serve the LORD in the Tabernacle, not in the army. Judah’s tribe (a Prince among his brothers”) is the largest.  The total number of eligible men from all twelve was 603,550. (In a whole congregation of about 2 million people.)

Chapter 2 explains how the entire group of people would be divided and arranged. The Tabernacle, with the visible symbol of God as fire and cloud, would be in the CENTER of the camp.  Around that would be  Moses, Aaron, & the priests on the East, and the three clans of priests on the other sides.

After that, on the EAST side, facing the entrance to the Tabernacle court and tent, were to be the leading Tribe, Judah, along with Issachar and Zebulun. Judah and these two would lead out any march, just behind the Ark of the Covenant.

On the SOUTH, Ruben and his two brothers Simeon and Gad would camp.  On the WEST (backside of the Tabernacle) would camp Ephraim with Manasseh and Benjamin. (These were the three smallest tribes.)  And finally on the NORTH, were Dan with Asher and Naphtali.

When the pillar of fire/cloud (symbol of God’s presence) would rise, the Levites would disassemble the Tabernacle (by specific directions). The Ark would lead the march, followed by Judah and his brothers. Next would come the Levites carrying the Tabernacle, it’s furniture, and courtyard items. Then, like a circle uncoiling, Rueben’s group on the south, Ephraim’s on the West, and finally Dan’s on the North would follow, Dan’s group (the second largest) bringing up the rear guard.

When it came time to set up camp, they would circle, setting up the Tabernacle – it becoming God’s presence in the center – with the tribes extending out to the four directions again…. much like a cross.

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, days 42 & 43

Feb12

   Day 42 & 43 —  We are in the second month of 2024! Praise God! I hope that reading God’s Word has become a GOOD habit that will continue. (Note: SUNDAY’s readings are combined with MONDAY’s)

   Day 42 – Exodus 36-38  (Tabernacle construction)

After Israel sinned so grossly, and the LORD judged them, and then graciously renewed His covenant with them, it seems they are repentant and eager to obey.

They have a project. The construction of the beautiful place where God’s presence will dwell with them. (They’d been frightened that He would send them to the Promised Land….but not go with them!)

Chapter 36. Bezalel and Oholiab (whom God had chosen and empowered with skills and knowledge) stood ready. The people so generously donated to the work that these men had to tell Moses to make them stop. They had enough to do all the work and more.

Chapter 37. And so the work on the curtains and coverings, frames and bases, veil and screen, and utensils was begun and was accomplished by those God had skilled to do it. Then the gold covered, solid gold, or bronze furniture inside and out of the Tabernacle Tent, and finally the huge courtyard hangings, pillars, bases and pegs were all made.

Chapter 38. All was constructed, carved, embroidered, and covered in gold just as God had told Moses. And the Levites kept a record of all the materials used. (READ 38:24-31 carefully. It is jaw-dropping!)

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    Day 43 – Exodus 39-40 (Priests garments, erection of the Tabernacle, the glory of the LORD)  T

Chapter 39. The last of the instructions that God gave to Moses was about the holy garments that were to be worn by the priests in the LORD’s service. Bezalel and his skilled workers took on this task as well, completing it in all the magnificent and precise details.  And when Moses saw that all the work had been done just as the LORD had commanded, he blessed them.

Chapter 40. And so, exactly to the day, one year after leaving Egypt, the Tabernacle was erected and all it’s furniture put into place. Moses consecrated it all to God by anointing each item with the holy oil, including Aaron and his sons (after washing them).

Moses took the tablets of the law and put them into the Ark of the Covenant. He put the poles into the rings and the mercy seat on top and took it into the Most Holy Place. He erected the veil between it and the Holy Place. He then placed the Table of Showbread, the Lampstand, and the Alter of Incense, burning some of the sacred incense before the LORD.  Then he hung the outer curtain and went out of the Tabernacle. (Remember, Moses was a Levite as well.)

Next he set up the Bronze alter and offered burnt (animal) and grain offerings. He set up the basin for washing and filled it with water.  He supervised the erection of the outer court around the Tabernacle, and the gate of the court.  And it was finished.

Then the cloud of the Shekinah Glory of the LORD filled the Tabernacle, a visual manifestation of the presence of God with Israel.

And Exodus ends.

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 38

Feb7

    Day 38—  We are in the second month! We’ve been reading for over a 1/12 of a year! Praise God! I hope that it’s become a GOOD habit that will continue.

   Day 38 – Exodus 25 – 27  (Blueprints for the Tabernacle & it’s contents)

Moses has ascended Mt. Sinai, the “Mountain of God,” and will be gone 40 days and 40 nights. It will be glorious for him, a time of waiting for Joshua, and a time of testing for Israel.

We begin to see in detail the plans to build a “dwelling place” for Israel’s God among His people in Chapter 25. The materials – gold, silver, bronze, blue, purple, scarlet yarns, fine twisted linen, goats’ hair, tanned ram’s skins, goatskins, acacia wood, oil, spices, onyx and other precious stones – are to be GIVEN BY THE PEOPLE…. willingly.

Huh?  And where would two million slaves get all those things?  Remember in 12:35-36, “The people of Israel had also done as Moses told them, for they had asked the Egyptians for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing. And the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians so that they let them have what they asked. Thus they PLUNDERED THE EGYPTIANS.”  Now… these things would be freely given to build a sanctuary for God.

This chapter also outlines building some the Tabernacle furniture; the Ark of the Covenant with the mercy seat, the Table for Bread, the Golden Lampstand, and the Bronze Alter in the outer court. Beautiful in detail and meaning. (The Alter of Insense and the Bronze Basin are described in chapter 30.)

Chapters 26 – 27 cover the literal construction of the Tabernacle or Tent of Meeting with its outer court or “fence” – wood, material and skin coverings, clasps, posts, pegs, all either plain or beautifully embroidered.

For a picturesque you-tube video that shows how the Tabernacle and it’s furniture might have been constructed, check out this video –   The Tabernacle of Moses

     (Tomorrow we will see the details God shows Moses for the Levitical Priesthood)