Tag Archive | parables

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 312

Nov8

A NEW MONTH!

Day 312 – Reading – Matthew 25

Read and believe in Jesus!

Matthew 25.

Jesus continues His warnings about the end times, this time using parables and illustrations.

The Parable of the Ten Virgins warns about being prepared. Ten young women, bridesmaids, waited at the Bride’s house for the Bridegroom to come, so they could form a procession to the festivities.  These gals waited a long time, all of them napping as it got later and later.  Their oil lamps burned lower and lower. 

Finally, the joyful call that the Bridegroom was coming!  Quickly, they trimmed the wicks of their lamps, and five of them refilled them with oil.  But the other five could not.

They thought they had an adequate supply in their lamps.  They did not bring extra oil.  They did not plan on waiting a long time or persevering through the long night.  When they asked to borrow some from the others, they were denied. Perseverance and faithfulness (the oil) are a personal thing: each must have their own supply in their heart.

“Watch therefore,” Jesus said, “for you know neither the day nor the hour (of the Lord’s coming).”

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The Parable of the Talents is a similar story about wasting opportunities or being faithful in the Lord’s work until He returns.  A businessman was going on a journey and called His three top servants together to assign work while he was gone. 

To his best worker, he gave a very sizable amount of money to be responsible for – FIVE talents of silver. (One silver talent was equivalent to 20 years’ wages for a common laborer).  To the man’s next best servant, the man gave the responsibility of TWO talents of silver. And to the third man, he gave the oversight of ONE silver talent.  Then the businessman went away, confident his men would do well by him.

The best worker traded on the stock market and doubled his master’s money.

The second-best worker did the same, doubling the two talents he had.

But the third man, fearful of any risk, hid the silver talent safely in a vault in the ground.  He was sure not to lose any of it that way.

When the businessman finally returned, he called all three to account.  He was very pleased with the first two servants’ wisdom and the increase in his money. He praised them and rewarded them handsomely.

But he was very disappointed and angry at the third man.  If indeed the servant knew he was a “hard man” who gathered where he did not sow, should he not have AT LEAST put the talent in the bank where it would have earned interest?  The servant was wicked and slothful, and he was kicked out into outer darkness, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth.

The wait for the Lord’s second coming may seem long (2,000 years?).  But Jesus’ true followers must be faithful, prepared, and working for the Kingdom, as God has enabled them..

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The illustration of Judgment Day tells us about those who obey or disobey His Commands to love one another (even our enemies). This love reflects God’s great, undeserved love for us and the root of His salvation, planned from before the world began.

At the end, on judgment day, the King will divide the people of all the nations into “the sheep” and “the goats.”  Sheep on the right (the side of blessing) and goats on the left (the side of judgment).  He will bless the sheep and give them the Kingdom that the Father had prepared for them.

Why are we rewarded? they ask.  The King answered, “For when I was hungry, you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink. I was a stranger and you welcomed me. I was naked and you clothed me. I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.”

“When did we do all this?” the sheep asked.

“When you did it to one of the least of these my brothers… you did it to me.”

THEN…

The King turned to the “goats” on His left and said, “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels!”

‘Na-a-a-a, why?” they asked, and were told that when confronted with the hungry and thirsty, strangers, naked ones, the sick and imprisoned … they – from their hard, selfish hearts – did not assist, supply, or help at all.  And because they did not do kindness to these, they had not done it for the King. 

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Again, the Lord is interested in our hearts. Do we look for His coming with longing, serving Him no matter how long it takes?  Do we shun laziness, and honor Him always with what little or abundance that we have?  And are we forsaking self desires and from out hearts serving others with love and kindness?

He knows.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 306 & 307

Nov3

A NEW MONTH!

SUNDAY and MONDAY studies are posted together on Mondays

Day 306 – Reading – Luke 19

Day 307 – Reading – Mark 11 and John 12

Read and believe in Jesus!

SUNDAY – Day 306 – Luke 19.

Today’s chapter in Luke will revisit some of the events from yesterday’s reading in Matthew.  We will go back to Jericho and meet another Tax Collector named Zacchaeus.  He was a chief tax collector, and as such, he was very wealthy and very disliked. Not only did he collect taxes, but he also oversaw others and probably got a “cut” of their money. 

But Zacchaeus was different from that rich young ruler in the previous chapter.  We will see that his money meant little to him, and he was very eager to see Jesus. 

He was a “wee little man,” or so the children’s song goes, and he could not see Him over the heads of the crowd that followed Jesus as he walked through the city.  Quickly, the enterprising tax collector climbed up in a nearby sycamore tree and spotted Jesus.  Jesus saw him in the tree, knew the thoughts and intents of his heart, and stopped.  

“Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house today.”

As he scrambled down from the tree, did Zacchaeus wonder how Jesus knew his name? The crowd parted, and the short tax collector pushed through, joyfully leading the way to his house. 

Of course, the crowd grumbled when they saw Jesus go into “that sinner” Zacchaeus’ house.

Before Zacchaeus even called for lunch, he confessed to Jesus, “Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything (of course, he had!), I will restore it fourfold.”

How different from that rich young ruler, who went away from Jesus sorrowfully, because he didn’t want to give away even a penny. Zacchaeus offered much more.  The law required only 20% restitution (not half), and replacement of twice the value, not four times.  His heart was truly repentant. 

“Today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a son of Abraham.  For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

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Then Jesus told a parable, perhaps even as they all reclined around Zacchaeus’ meal.  It was to remind His followers that Jesus was NOT (right then) going to establish His Kingdom on earth. (He had to suffer and die first, but they seemed deaf to that message.)  So … Perhaps a parable would get them thinking.

He told a story about a nobleman who planned to claim his kingdom and then return.   While he was gone, his servants were to conduct business and make a profit for him. He gave them each 10 minas to work with. He went, received his kingdom, and returned home.  He asked each of his servants what they had gained for him.

One made a tenfold profit. “Good job. You shall have authority over ten cities in my kingdom.”

One made a fivefold profit. “Good job as well. You will be over five cities.”

One made zero profit. He said, “I put the ten mina in my handkerchief, for I was afraid of you. Here is your minas.”  “You wicked servant. Why did you not put my money in the bank so I might have at least collected the interest? Take that mina from him and give it to the one who earned a 10X profit.”

Perhaps the disciples scratched their heads at this, but probably Zacchaeus understood well about profit and loss and nodded his head in understanding.

 But did they all understand that He, the nobleman in the parable, was going away to claim his Kingdom, not seizing it in Jerusalem?

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Then, as we read yesterday, Jesus proceeded to Bethphage, where the disciples procured a donkey-colt for him to ride on. And as he rode down toward the gate of Jerusalem, the crowd began waving palm branches and strewing them and their cloaks on the ground for Jesus to ride over. 

“Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the LORD! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” they shouted.

Some Pharisees were in the crowd and shouted at Jesus. “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”

“I tell you, if these were silent, the very stones would cry out,” He answered.

Then at one point, Jesus wept over the Holy City, saying, “Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace!  But now they are hidden from your eyes.” And He predicted the time when Jerusalem would fall with not one stone left on another … because they didn’t recognize the “day of their visitation.”  (His time with them.)

Inside the city, the chief priests and scribe sought to destroy Him, but they did not find anything they could do … because all the people were hanging on  His Words.

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MONDAY – Day 307 – Mark 11.

Mark repeats the account of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem and the brief time in the Temple court.

He tells of Jesus cleansing the temple from those who sold and bought there.  He overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons.  He ferociously quoted the passage in Isaiah about them making his Father’s house into a den of robbers, when it was supposed to be a place of prayer. 

Jesus left the city and spent the night in Bethany.  The next day, Mark also tells of Jesus cursing the barren fig tree because it had no fruit, perhaps indicating how, when He came to “His own,” He found Israel barren of “good” fruit, and not looking for their Messiah.

Inside, the Jewish leaders again challenge Jesus’ authority to do the things He did (cleansing the temple, etc.).  Of course, Jesus met their challenge with one of His own and they left.

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John 12.

John’s account backs up a little too, to the night they spent in Bethany before getting the donkey & colt at Bethphage the next day. 

It was at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus, Jesus’s beloved home, about 2 miles from Jerusalem. They gave a dinner from Him, Martha served, and Lazarus reclined at the table near Jesus.  Mary, whose heart was wound up in her Lord, came with an expensive jar of ointment and anointed Jesus’s feet, wiping them with her hair.  The whole house was filled with the amazing aroma of the perfume.

“WHY was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?”  

Judas Iscariot just could not keep it in.  He saw Mary’s act of extreme love and worship as a big waste.  (Of course, he was the treasurer of the group and kept the money bag, pilfering some from time to time for himself.  If that 300 denarii had been in his pouch, he could have stolen quite a bit.)

“Leave her alone,” Jesus said. “She has kept it for the day of my burial.  YOU always have the poor with you, but you do not always have me.”

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When the large crowd discovered that Jesus was staying there, they crowded around to see Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.  So the chief priests and scribes made plans to put Lazarus to death as well, because the miracle turned many Jews to believe in Jesus.

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Jesus then rode into Jerusalem the next day to the praises and blessings from the crowd. “Hosannah…the King of Israel,”  The Pharisees grumbled to each other, “You see that we are gaining nothing.  Look!  The world has gone after Him.”

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“The hour has come for the Son of man to be glorified,” Jesus says. “Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.

At one point, Jesus stops and prays to His father in growing anguish. “Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say?  Father, save me from this hour:  but, for this purpose, I have come to this hour. Father… glorify Your name.”

A voice thundered from Heaven, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again!”

“This voice has come for your sake, not mine,” Jesus told the people. “Now is the judgment of this world; now will the ruler of this world be cast out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” (He said this, indicating how he would die.)

But the people responded that they read in the Law that the Messiah would live forever.  What was this about Him dying? Who is this Son of Man, anyway?

‘Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you. While you have the Light, believe in the light.”   “Whoever believes in me believes in Him who sent me.   I have come into the world as Light, so that whoever believes in me may not remain in darkness,” said Jesus, the Holy One of God, among many other things. 

Many of the authorities believed in Him, but for fear of the Pharisees, they did not confess it.  They loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 299 and 300

Oct27

SUNDAY and MONDAY, posted on MONDAY

Day 299 – Reading – Luke 12 – 13

Day 300 – Reading – Luke 14 – 15

Read and believe in Jesus!

SUNDAY – Luke 12.

As the “day” of Jesus’ death drew closer, the crowds around Him increased.

  • Luke 11:29, “When the crowds were increasing…” 
  • Luke 12:1, “When so many thousands of people had gathered together that they were trampling one another….” 

And these were not all friendly crowds to Jesus. 

  • Luke 11:53-54, “the scribes and the Pharisees began to press Him hard and to provoke Him to speak about many things, lying in wait for Him, to snare Him in something He might say.”

Jesus warns the ordinary people to “Beware of the leaven (hypocrisy) of the Pharisees.”  He tells them not to fear those who kill today and afterward have nothing more they can do.  “Fear Him (God) who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell.”

Jesus warns them too, about denying Him out of fear of man. Those who do will be denied before God.  Jesus tells them, “Do not fear or be anxious.”  If and when they are brought before authorities about their commitment to Him, “the Holy Spirit will teach them in that hour what to say.”

Randomly, someone in the crowd steps close and asks Jesus to mediate between him and his brother on how to divide their inheritance. 

“What??” (Talk about a non-sequitur!) 

Jesus probably felt the same.  “Man, who made ME judge or arbitrator over you?’

Then, Jesus segued into the Parable of the Rich Fool, a man so covetous for every last grain (like this man questioning Jesus?), that he lost the abundance he had, plus his own life.  This man was rich. God blessed him with super harvests.  His barn overflowed.  Instead of sharing his wealth with the needy, he decided to build bigger barns to store his wealth. Then he could “Eat, drink, and be merry.”

God called him “a fool” and judged him for his selfishness and lack of compassion.  God took his life that very night.  Then the question.  “All the things you have prepared, whose will they be now?”  (You come into the world naked, and that’s how you go out.”

Then Jesus, perhaps again looking at the man who’d asked Him to arbitrate, encouraged His listeners not to worry about their lives, their food, clothing, or homes.  “Your Father knows that you need them.  Instead, seek His kingdom, and all these will be added to you.” 

And then this advice to them, and maybe also to the man who disputed with his brother. “Sell your possessions and give to the needy.  Provide for yourself a “treasure” in Heaven.  For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.”

And Jesus ties this freedom from encumbering wealth to a warning.  “Stay dressed for action. Be like the servants waiting for their master to come home, so they can open the door to Him, no matter what hour. “Blessed is that servant whom his Master will find doing so when he comes.”

And then, we get a glimpse into Jesus’ own heart when He confesses to His disciples His own fearful thoughts. “I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished!”

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Luke 13.

Someone then brought up a recent “news item.”  “What do you think about those Galileans, whose blood Pilate mingled with the sacrifices at the Temple?”  These men were probably Zealots, plotting something against the Romans. They were caught and killed in the temple by Roman authorities during the time of sacrifice. To the Jew, this would have been the grossest blasphemy.

Jesus answered them, “Do you think these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they died this way?  No, they weren’t.  But unless YOU repent, you will all perish likewise.”

Wow, what was Jesus saying?  (Incidents like this inflamed the Jews’ hatred of Rome and finally led to rebellion … and the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.)

Jesus told them that no one is guaranteed time to prepare for death. Right NOW is the time of repentance for all.

Jesus then reminded them also of the 18 people who died at the Pool of Siloam when a tower collapsed on them.  Were they any worse sinners?  No. It is a warning, a reminder to ALL that they (we) would perish unless they (we) repented.

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He told a parable to further warn them.  A fig tree planted in a man’s vineyard did not bear fruit for three years.  The owner told the gardener to “cut it down,” for it was wasting space. But the gardener asked for a year’s mercy.  He would cultivate around it and fertilize it.  Then, if it didn’t produce the next year … he would cut it down.

The nation of Israel is often symbolized by a fig tree, so here, Jesus was pointing out their fruitlessness. Jesus had interceded for them, and His Father had so far shown mercy.  But the “ax” was coming.

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After this, Jesus was teaching in the synagogue on the Sabbath.  Without her asking, Jesus healed a woman with a spine that bent her double. She’d been that way for 18 years.  But it seems she had been faithful to come to worship. Jesus laid His hands on her and freed her from her disability.  Immediately, she was straight, and glorified God.

The ruler of the Synagogue was furious.  “You can come six days a week to be healed. Come on those days and not the Sabbath.” 

“Hypocrites!”  Jesus called them all, for none would hesitate to untie his ox or donkey and lead it to water on a Sabbath.  “Ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham, be loosed from this bond on a Sabbath Day?”

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And Jesus went on His way through towns and villages, teaching and journeying toward Jerusalem.  Someone asked Him, “Lord, will there be FEW saved?”  Jesus answered, “The door is narrow. Many will seek to enter and will not be able.”

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Jesus was ministering near Herod’s residence when some Pharisees came to Him with the warning, “Get away from there, for Herod wants to kill you.”

What?  Weren’t THEY trying to do the same thing?  Perhaps they wanted Jesus to stop preaching, or maybe the warning would drive Him closer to Judea, where THEY had jurisdiction.

Jesus answered, “You can go tell that fox, I’m casting out demons and doing healing today and tomorrow and the day after.  I’ll finish my course as planned.”  Then Jesus reneged a little and said, “I must go on my way today for it cannot be that a prophet should PERISH away from Jerusalem.”

His face was always set for Jerusalem … and the cross.

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MONDAY – Luke 14.

Again, the Pharisees carefully watched Jesus on the Sabbaths to see if they could trap Him in some way. A man with dropsy came by. Jesus asked the ruler of the Pharisees if it was lawful for him to heal on the Sabbath.

They remained silent, so Jesus healed the man. “Which of YOU would not immediately rescue a son or ox that had fallen into a well on the Sabbath?”  Again, they kept their lips sealed.

As Jesus was dining at the house of that ruler of the Pharisees, He told THREE PARABLES about banquets. 

  1. At a Wedding Feast, the topic of NOT “taking the best seats” was covered. “Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
  2. Then Jesus told of a Great Banquet, where the master invited the poor, crippled, lame, and blind to attend, instead of his friends, brothers, and family, who could then repay him by inviting him to another feast.  “You should do this and you will be blessed, and repaid at the resurrection.”
  3. Another master prepared a banquet and told His servant to go to those invited and tell them it was ready.  They all made excuses for not attending. So the master sent out his servant twice more to the streets and lanes of the city, and to the byways, to bring in the poor, crippled, blind, and lame …. and whomever wanted to come, “That my house may be filled.  And I tell you, NONE of those men who were invited shall taste my Banquet.”

Did these parables sting their consciences and prick their minds?  THEY were the “Pride of Israel” after all, the most important Jews in the society….

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Jesus reminded the crowds who accompanied him about the “cost” of being His disciple.  In comparison, they needed to hate their own families.  They had to bear their own cross and walk in His way.  They needed to count the cost of renouncing everything.  An uncommitted disciple, just like unsalted salt, was of no use to the Kingdom.

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Luke 15.

All kinds of tax collectors and sinners were attracted to Jesus. The Pharisees and scribes complained that Jesus “received and ate with them.” 

Jesus responded by telling them three parables about lost things. 

  1. The lost sheep.  The shepherd left the 99 to rescue the one lost one. When he finds it, he calls his neighbors to rejoice with him over the one found.  Jesus explains, “There will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine ‘righteous’ persons who (say they) need no repentance.”
  2. The Lost Coin. The woman who loses one of her ten coins does everything to find it, even cleaning the whole house.  When she finds it, she calls neighbors to rejoice with her.  “There is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”
  3. The Lost Son.  When the younger son of a wealthy man leaves to “do his own thing,” the father watches the road every day, hoping he will return. Time passes, the boy gets in a lot of trouble, and loses everything. The father is still watching when the worn, beaten-down, ragged boy stumbles home.  The father runs to him and hugs him with joy. “My son who was dead is alive!”  He holds a banquet to celebrate the homecoming. Yes, the older son is bitter, having ‘righteously‘ stayed home and done all the work.  But the loving father says, “Son, YOU are always with me, and all I have is yours. But come, celebrate your lost brother who has been found. It is fitting.“

Jesus was telling the Pharisees, who were complaining about the “sinners” Jesus welcomed, that they were the other 99, the other 9, the other, ‘righteous’ son, the chosen.  The lost sheep, coin, and son represented the needy and hated Tax Collectors and sinners they despised.  But God loved them, searched them out, and welcomed them lavishly into the kingdom, because they repented and sought Him. It was fitting that those Jewish leaders celebrated the low and lost also coming into the Kingdom.”

 

 

 

 

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, days 307 and 308

Nov4

     Days 307 and 308—We are in the ELEVENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

NOTE:  Both Sunday and Monday studies are posted on MONDAY.

Day 307 – Mark 11, John 12. (triumphal entry cleanses the temple, about His death and the reason foretold)

Six days before Passover, when Jesus will be crucified, he visits His friends, Mary, Martha, and Lazarus (whom He had raised). As usual, Martha was serving, Lazarus was reclining at the table with Jesus, and Mary – quite unusually – took a jar of expensive ointment and anointed Jesus’ feet, wiping the excess with her hair (a sublime gesture of love, and as Jesus says, a sign of his upcoming burial).  The fragrance from the perfume and her act of love “filled the house.”

All the disciples objected, but Judas spoke aloud. “Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to…. the poor? (He didn’t care about the poor. He had charge of the moneybag and was a thief. He wanted to help himself to some of the hard cash the ointment would have brought.)

Jesus rebuked his words (and the other disciples’ thoughts). “Leave her alone so that she may keep it for the day of my burial.  You always have the poor (Judas!), but you do not always have me.”  (Later, we will see that Judas used this rebuke as a final excuse to go to the Jewish leaders and “sell” Jesus to them in betrayal.  He WOULD get some money one way or another!!)

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The next day, a large crowd heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. They took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him.  Meanwhile, Jesus sent two of His disciples into the village, where they found a donkey colt tied up (Matthew says the colt’s mother was there, too) They were to bring it to Jesus. If anyone questioned their actions, they were to simply say that the Lord needed it (and that it would be returned).

They brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it. Jesus mounted it and started into the city, where the waiting crowds cheered. They waved palm branches and threw them on the street so He could ride over them.

(NOTE: Remember, this young donkey had never been ridden before, and from one who has owned horses, I can tell you cloaks thrown over his back, wild cheering, and palm leaves waved and strewn in front of it would – typically – have caused him to “spook” and buck and try to run away out of fear.  But just as Jesus had calmed the wild, bucking waves and wind with a word, this young cold remained calm in its master and creator’s hands.)

Jesus’s actions were later recognized by His disciples as fulfillments of scripture, although at the time, they were probably caught up in the excitement and thought Jesus’ crowning day had come.

“Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father, David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel! Hosanna in the highest!” (Psalm 118:25-26)

(From Zechariah 9:9) “Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold your king is coming, sitting on a donkey’s colt.”

Meanwhile, the Pharisees simmered in their hatred and jealousy and said to one another. “You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, the world has gone after Him.”  They went after Jesus, indignant, and asked Him if he HEARD what the people were saying.  “Yep, have you never read (a jab at the very ones who knew the law), ‘Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies, You have prepared praise?'”

Jesus then, in righteous anger, cleans out the Temple of cheating moneychangers and animal merchants.  “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a den of robbers.”  Seeing their profit disintegrate, the chief priests and scribes sought all the more to DESTROY Jesus, but they didn’t act for fear of the people.

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Jesus then gives some heavy-duty teaching about His upcoming death and its reason. “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.” 

And then an astonishing incident. “Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour? But for this purpose, I have come to this hour. Father, glorify Your name!”  And a voice from heaven came, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.”  The crowd heard thunder but not the words of the Father to the Son.

Jesus continued, “Now is the judgment of this world; now will the ruler of this world be cast out. And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.  (This indicated that He would be lifted up on a cross to die.)

“We heard from the Law that the Christ remains forever,” the crowds say. “How can you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who IS this Son of Man?”  And Jesus answers that He, as the light, will be among them only a little while longer. It’s time to WALK in that Light and BELIEVE in that Light that they too, might become sons of Light.

But the people did not believe in Him, although He had done so many signs before them. This also fulfilled the prophecy in Isaiah 53:1 and 6:1.   Interestingly, MANY of the authorities did believe in Him, but for fear of the Pharisees, they did not confess it.  (This puts in mind silent believer Nicodemus, who later openly sided with the Lord Jesus.)

Jesus then retires back to Bethany for the night.

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 Day 308 – Matthew 22, Mark 12. (Parables, paying taxes, questions answered)

Jesus returns to Jerusalem the next day and is continually confronted by religious leaders who try to trap him. He continues to teach in parables.  He compares the kingdom of heaven to a king who gives a wedding feast for his son. He sent out servants to call those who’d received invitations to come now, for the feast was ready. But, one after another, those invited guests came up with an excuse, sometimes even abusing the king’s servants. This angered the king, and he sent more servants to go to the main roads and invite as many as they could find to come to the prepared wedding feast. And so they did, bringing good and bad people alike and filling the wedding hall.  (First likely meaning – God’s chosen people were “invited” to come to their Messiah, but when they refused, God opened the doors to sinners and Gentiles.)

The second part of the wedding parable involved a man who had snuck into the feast without the proper wedding garment, which was given to everyone asked to come. This man was tossed out of the wedding feast “into outer darkness, where there was weeping and gnashing of teeth.” (Second likely meaning – only those whom God gives the robe of righteousness through faith in His Son – 2 Corinthians 5:21 – will be allowed into the kingdom of heaven. All others who try to sneak in by any other means will end up in hell.)

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Okay, that didn’t end well for the Pharisees, so they plotted to test Jesus in another way. They tried to schmooze him with 1. “we know you are true and teach the way of God truthfully,” and 2. “you do not care about anyone’s opinion, for you are not swayed by appearances…..”  Then, the clincher — “Tell us what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”  (They had tested Jesus before about paying the Temple Tax, and Jesus had sent Peter to get the coin from a fish’s mouth to pay it.)

Jesus now asked to see a Denarius coin.  “Whose image is on this?” He asked.  “Caesar’s,” they replied.  “Well, give to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”   I think the Pharisees must have stomped their foot at that.  “Darn! Foiled again!” (As Christians, we are obligated to live lawful lives under the government over us, so far as it doesn’t defy God’s law.)

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Next, a group of Sadducees (who do NOT believe in the resurrection of a person after death) came to test Jesus. They tell him a “hypothetical” story of a woman married to one man. He dies without her giving him offspring.  According to Jewish tradition and Moses’ ok (so that a tribe’s or person’s inheritance in the land of Israel didn’t go out of existence), a brother would then marry the woman and the first son would carry on the first husband’s legacy. In this story, the Sadducees said the woman was married over and over without producing a child.  So…. they grinned slyly, “In the “resurrection,” whose husband would she be?”  (Ha-ha, we got Him now!)

Jesus looks straight at them and says, “You are wrong because you know neither 1. the Scriptures nor 2. the power of God. In the resurrection, they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like the angels in heaven. (So the woman would be wife to NONE of them.)

Then Jesus confronted their unbelief about the resurrection (the power of God) by saying that God is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.  “Is,” not was. He is the God of the living.  Even the crowds understood that one and were amazed at his teaching. The Sadducees slunk away, disgruntled.

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One more test loomed, but this challenge seemed to be asked by a sincere Pharisee, who inquired of Jesus which of God’s laws was the “greatest.”  Jesus, of course, recited Deuteronomy 6:4.  “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.  THIS is the great and first commandment.” Then Jesus added a two-for-one answer that was not asked. “And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these TWO commandments depend ALL the law and Prophets.”

“You are right, Teacher. You have truly said that He is the one, and there is no other besides Him. And to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices. (Note, that the religious leaders would not say the Holy Name of God from Deuteronomy.)

Jesus saw this Scribe’s heart and said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” (Hopefully, this man took the final step and believed in Jesus.)

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Later, Jesus told his followers, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and like greetings in the marketplaces, and have the best seats in the synagogues, and places of honor in the feasts, who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers.  They will receive the greater condemnation.”

Then, Jesus looked across at the treasury, where people were putting money in the offering box. Many rich people put in large sums with a great show, but a poor widow came and slipped in two small copper coins, which together made up one penny.  “Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box.  THEY all contributed out of their abundance, but SHE, out of her poverty, has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.”

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In all this teaching in parables and testing, the chief priests and Pharisees “perceived that He was speaking about THEM.  And although they were seeking to arrest Jesus, they feared the crowds because the people held Him to be a prophet.”

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 306

Nov2

     Day 306—We are in the ELEVENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

Day 306 – Luke 19 (Zacchaeus, ten minas, [Jerusalem])

Luke 19 backs up a little on the timeline and tells about another happening in Jericho besides the healing of blind Bartimaeus. (From a poor blind beggar to a hated, wealthy tax collector.)

Zacchaeus was not a regular tax collector but the chief tax collector in Jericho. He had cheated and stolen so much that Luke says he was RICH. He heard about Jesus coming to town (maybe news about Bartimaeus reached him), and he was curious to see this healer.  BUT this hated. Roman-collaborator was a shortie.  He couldn’t see Jesus because of the crowd surrounding Him. So Z climbed a nearby sycamore tree to get a better look. But the one who sought to see was seen instead. 

Jesus came to the place, looked up, and said his name. “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house today.”  Wow, and Whoa!

Z hurried down from the tree and received Jesus joyfully into his home. (The crowd grumbled about Jesus dining in the house of a sinner!)

Jesus’ visit (and no doubt conversation) changed the heart of this diminutive Publican. He repented of his cheating and scheming, greediness and pride.  “Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold.”  Willingly, Z gave to the poor far beyond what was required in the law for charitable giving.  Only one-fifth of restitution (20%) was required by law to pay back someone defrauded.  Z pledged more, saying he was no better than a common robber.

Unlike the “rich, young ruler” whose money meant more to him than eternal life, Z showed he had found incalculable spiritual riches in knowing Jesus, the Messiah.  “Today salvation has come to this house,” Jesus said, “since he also is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”  (How this must have cheered Jesus as his death drew closer.)

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Amazed by what happened in Zacchaeus’ house, Jesus’ disciples and the crowd needed some clarification. (Wicked sinners coming to salvation, while self-righteous Jews being turned away.) 

So, Jesus told the parable of the Ten Minas (Greek form of money, about a 60th of a talent). It symbolized the work that He would entrust to His servants while He went away and the hatred of the citizens who told Him they did NOT want Him to reign over them.

A nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and then to return. (This pictures Jesus going to Heaven to receive His Kingdom and then returning.) The nobleman left his servants in charge of his business. He gave them each one mina to manage for their master (equal gifts). When the nobleman returned, he rewarded each servant for what they had gained. The one who did nothing with what his master gave him was rewarded nothing. Indeed, the one mina was taken from him. 

And for those citizens who did NOT want the nobleman to reign over them…they were all slaughtered.  This was directed towards the Jews who actively opposed Jesus, and it “could” depict the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD…or the final wrath of God in the end times.

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Then Jesus arrives at Jerusalem, rides into the city on a donkey, weeps for it, and cleanses the Temple. We’ll look at that more tomorrow. 

 

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 305

Nov1

     Day 305—We are in the ELEVENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

Day 305 – Matthew 20-21 (Parables, healings, triumphal entry, the temple, the fig tree, angered leaders)

Matthew 20 continues to recount the parables of Jesus as His time grows near. It seems the people cannot “hear” the plain truth. 

At first, the parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard seems unfair, especially to our commercial minds. Five sets of workers are hired to work in a man’s vineyard. The first comes early in the morning, then more workers are hired at 9:00 am, noon, 3:00 pm, and finally at 5:00 pm, only an hour before quitting time. When it comes time to hand out paychecks, the vineyard owner pays ALL the workers the same day’s wages.

“Wow!!” think the last of the crew.

“Unfair!!” proclaim the ones who worked all day in the heat.  

We would think it unfair, too, right?  But remember, this is a parable; it is meant to teach truth. Jesus had just been telling His disciples who can be saved (after His encounter with the rich young ruler). The criteria is that only those who forsake all and follow Him will inherit the Kingdom. Jesus said then that “many who are first (to follow) will be last (least in the kingdom), while some later followers will be first.”

Now to the parable of the equally paid and unequally worked laborers.  Jesus is still teaching about eternal life and the Kingdom of Heaven. It doesn’t matter when in life a person begins to follow Jesus or how long he serves Him before he dies; the same salvation is given.  Take the two brothers, James and John.  James was the first martyr in the early church, while his brother John lived to be over ninety and wrote the Book of Revelation.  Then think of the thief on the cross (Luke 23:29-43) who, just before death, becomes a true follower of Jesus, compared to a saint who has spent his entire life serving his King.  NO MATTER the length or hardness of labor, the “inheritance” is the same.

Jesus then brackets this parable by again saying, “The last will be first, and the first last.” to make sure we understand. 

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Matthew 21 shows Jesus, at the beginning of “Holy Week,” triumphally entering Jerusalem on a donkey’s foal. But we’ll look at it more closely in a day or two in the other Gospels.

In the temple, Jesus continues to heal the blind and lame and teach the people. The religious leaders were indignant when they saw this and heard the children calling, “Hosanna to the Son of David.” 

“Do you hear what they are saying???” they asked Jesus.

“Yep. Haven’t you ever read, ‘Out of the mouth of babes and infants You have ordained praise?” (Psalm 8:2).  Saying that, Jesus turned His back to them and left the city. He lodged in Bethany (maybe in the home of Martha and Mary.)

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In the morning, heading back into Jerusalem, Jesus did another “weird” and controversial thing.  He curses a fig tree for not bearing fruit, and instantly, the tree withers. Huh?  Was this Jesus in a fit of early morning “hanger?”  No, of course not.  From Hosea 9:10 and Joel 1:7, we learn that the fig tree is often a “picture” of Israel. The curse on the barren fig tree symbolizes judgment on them for spiritual fruitlessness despite all their privilege and the prophecies about their Messiah.  (Jesus also uses this as a teaching point to His disciples about having faith when you pray.)

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In the temple, the religious leaders are still after Jesus. They want to arrest him at any cost, so they try to catch him by asking about His authority to teach and act as He did.  Jesus throws the question back at them, asking about John the Baptist, and they cannot answer.

Then, He tells a parable that surely the disciples recognize as pointing to another failure of Israel to obey God despite their privilege.  Two sons.  One command. (Work in the vineyard today.) The first son says, “No way!” but changes his mind and obeys.  The second son says, “Sure, Dad.” but it’s a lie, and he does his own thing. 

“Which son did the will of the father?”  Jesus asks them.  When they answer correctly, Jesus basically tells them that sinners (tax collectors, etc.) are like the first son, but they turn and follow Jesus, while THEY, the religious leaders who had access to the very Word of God, refuse to obey.  (How clear can Jesus get??)

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To heap more coals of condemnation on their heads, Jesus tells another parable about a King with a vineyard, some worthless tenants, several servants, and finally, the King’s Son, who go to receive the harvest. All are killed by the greedy, black-hearted tenants.

When Jesus asks what they think, the religious leaders proclaim their own condemnation and punishment, “The king will put those wretches to a miserable death and let out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the fruits in their seasons.”  (Talk about your own words coming back on your head!!)

Jesus agrees with them and says to their chagrined, angered faces, “Therefore I tell YOU, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people producing its fruits.”

“GRRRRR…..” they think, but are afraid to arrest Jesus because the crowd reveres Him as a prophet. 

 

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 303

Oct30

 Day 303—We are in the TENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

    Day 303 – Luke 18  (Parables, children, eternal life, His coming death, healings)

Jesus encourages His disciples not to lose heart in their praying by telling them the parable of the Persistent Widow. She had a desperate need that she brought before a judge, but he refused to see her.  She kept coming and coming until finally he listened to her and granted her petition, saying: “…so she will not beat me down by her continual coming.”

Of course, God is not an unrighteous judge but a loving heavenly Father. Jesus said, “Will not God give justice to His elect who cry to him day and night?  Will He delay long over them? I tell you, He will give justice to them speedily.”

Next, Jesus tells them the very familiar parable of the Pharisee and the Publican (Tax Collector). The (self) righteous Pharisee stood tall and proclaimed how righteous he was (unlike all other law-breakers) because he fasted twice a week (not required by the Law – Leviticus 16:29-31) and gave tithes of all he got.  Meanwhile, the Publican, bowed low with his eyes to the ground, simply cried to God for mercy to the sinner he knew he was. 

“THIS man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Carrying on the same theme of humility, Jesus encouraged infants to be brought to him for blessing, telling His men, “…for such belongs the kingdom of God.”

Next, a rich, young ruler comes to Jesus. (NOTE: He possessed the three things that “wow” people today: wealth, youth, and power. And yet, he sensed something missing.)  “Good teacher, what must I DO to inherit eternal life.”

“You know the commandments,” Jesus said, naming the last FIVE of Moses’ ten commandments, which deal with our relationship with others.  “All these I have kept from my youth,” the man vowed. 

Great! “You still lack one thing. Go sell all you have and give the money to the poor. Then, come, follow me.”  But the man could not, for he was extremely rich (and loved his wealth more).  Seeing him go, Jesus was sad. “It’s difficult for wealthy people to enter the kingdom of God.” (But not impossible – consider Joseph of Arimathea.)

WHO THEN CAN CAN BE SAVED?? His disciples asked. Jesus answered, “What is impossible with men is possible with God.” 

Then – for the third time and in more detail – Jesus foretells His coming death. “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished.” 

1. “He will be delivered over to the Gentiles.

2. He will be mocked and shamefully treated and spit upon.

3. After flogging Him, they will kill him.

4. On the third day, He will rise.”

But the disciples did not understand any of these things.

Still pressing toward Jerusalem, Jesus encounters a blind man (Bartimaeus) who cries out, “Thou Son of David, have mercy on me!”  Jesus heals the man, and he glorifies God and follows Jesus.  All who saw the miracle praise God. 

 

 

 

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 299

Oct26

  Day 299—We are in the TENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

    Day 299 – Luke 12 – 13 (Rich fool parable, no anxiety, Be ready and faithful, fig tree parable, mustard seed, teaching)

Luke 12. In these chapters, it seems that, as Jesus approaches “his Hour,” his teaching is more intense. Woes, warnings, cautions, and exhortations are spoken to the leaders, crowds, and disciples.

After a series of “Woes” hurled at the religious leaders in Luke 11 the crowds increased. Luke 12 says there were so many thousands (myriads) of people, that they were trampling one another.  He tells his disciples again to BEWARE of the leaven (sin) of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.  Though it is hidden now, it will all be evident eventually.

Someone in the crowd called out, “Teacher! Tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me!”  Jesus answered with a warning. “Take care, be on your guard against covetousness. One’s life does not consist of the abundance of his possessions.”

Then Jesus tells the parable of the Rich FOOL.  As a farmer, he had so much wealth that when he got a bumper crop, he decided to tear down his old barns and build new, bigger, and better ones. (He had no thought of the poor surrounding him.)  Then, he said, I will have enough to retire for many years. Relax. Eat. Drink. Make merry. (Play Golf. Cruise the world.) 

“Thou fool! said God. “Tonight, your soul is required of you.  Then, who will get all your possessions?”

Jesus reminded them that so it is for those who LAY UP TREASURE FOR THEMSELVES AND ARE NOT RICH TOWARD GOD.  Turning to his disciples who had left everything to follow Him, he said, “And you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or wear.  LIFE is more important than food and clothing.”

Then Jesus asks them to think of the ravens who don’t have barns but eat every day from the Father’s hand. “You are worth much more than birds.”  He told them they couldn’t even add one hour to their lifespan, so why be concerned with the rest.  “Flowers don’t work or spit, but oh, how glorious one is.  Won’t God clothe YOU?”

“Your Father knows that you need these things. Seek His kingdom, and all these things will be added to you.  It’s the Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom, so sell your possessions and give to the needy.  For where your TREASURE is, there will be your HEART also. 

Jesus then reminds his disciples to be ready for action, to get their lives ready and their things in order. Be prepared to serve at any hour. He warns them of distresses, divisions, and prison that will be coming. “Blessed is the servant his master will finds ready when he comes.”

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Luke 13.  Continuing with His warnings, Jesus tells them that natural things will happen to them and not to think of them as unusual. Just repent and be ready to die at any time. 

Then, he tells them the parable of the barren fig tree.  The tree did not have figs year after year and the owner wanted to cut it down. But the gardener begged for one more year when he would care for it tenderly.  Then, if it had no fruit, cut it down. 

He told them the parable of the mustard seed that a man sowed in his garden. It grew and became a tree where birds nested. This was the kingdom – spreading large from a tiny beginning.

The parable of the leaven was along the same lines. A woman was making bread. She mixed a bit of yeast into the flour which spread and caused the whole dough to rise.

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One time, Jesus was teaching in a synagogue on the Sabbath when he saw a woman hunched over almost double by a “disabling spirit.”

“Woman, you are freed from your disability,” said Jesus, laying his hands on her. Immediately, she stood straight and glorified God.  

The synagogue ruler accused Jesus. “There are six days in the week when work ought to be done! Come then and be healed, not on the Sabbath.” 

“YOU hypocrites!  You would save your ox or donkey by giving it a drink on a hot day.  Ought not this woman – A DAUGHTER OF ABRAHAM WHOM SATAN HAS BOUND FOR 18 YEARS – be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath!???”

 

Later on the road, a disciple asked, “Lord, will only a few be saved?”

“Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. 

Once the master of the house has shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and knock at the door, saying ‘Lord, open to us,’ He will answer you, ‘I do not know you.’  

And you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ But he will say, ‘I tell you, I do not know you. Depart from me, all you workers of evil.’

And there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see the patriarchs in the Kingdom, and you cast out. “

YIKES!

 

 

 

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 288

Oct15

  Day 288—We are in the TENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

    Day 288 – Mark 4 – 5 (Parables, storm calmed, healings)

These chapters in Mark review what we have already read but with his own slant. The first is the parable of the Sower and Seeds. Then, when Jesus was alone with His disciples, He explained the meaning. “To you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside, everything is in parables.”

(When someone persists in unbelief, giving them more “light” only increases their guilt.) Nothing is hidden or secret to the one who genuinely desires to understand. “Pay attention to what you hear;  with the measure you use (to hear/understand), it will be measured to you, and still more will be added. 

When the Word is scattered around, like seeds on the ground, it sprouts and grows.  We don’t know how. The earth produces by itself, first the blade, the ear, and then the full grain.  1 Peter 1:23 calls the Word of God that enters a person’s heart “the imperishable seed.” God gives life to seeds and the Word in a person, bringing them to full fruit. It’s a mystery, but Praise God.

After teaching the crowds and His disciples about the “imperishable” seed all day, evening came. Jesus decided to leave the crowd, get into a boat, and cross to the other side of Galilee.  While out on the water, a great windstorm arose, and the waves broke INTO the boat, and it began to fill with water.

Jesus was sleeping in the back of the boat. Panicked, they shook him awake, saying, “Teacher, don’t you care that we are perishing?” Jesus awoke, rebuked the wind, and told the sea to “be still.”  And, of course, the creation immediately obeyed its Creator.  Jesus then looked at His amazed disciples and smiled at them. As if to little children, he asked them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?”  The disciples stared at him, mouths agape with fear.  WHO IS THIS, that even the wind and sea obey Him?

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On the other side, Jesus delivers the man with 2,000 demons, sending the evil creatures into pigs. The man who formerly roamed the graveyard and broke any chain that bound him is now sane and asks to follow Jesus.  Jesus, instead, tells him to go back into his town and become a witness of his salvation.

Back on the west side of the sea, Jesus heals the woman with the issue of blood and raises Jairus’s daughter from the dead. 

 

 

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, days 286 and 287

Oct14

    Day 286 and 287—We are in the TENTH month of Bible reading and studying the New Testament Gospels.

NOTE:  Both Sunday and Monday studies are posted on MONDAY.

    Day 286 – Luke 11 (Prayer, short teachings, woes)

Luke gives a shorter version of the “Lord’s Prayer.” He had been praying, and His disciples asked Him to teach them to pray.

Worship God! Align yourself with His kingdom. Ask for your needs. Confess and ask for forgiveness as you practice forgiveness to others. Ask for His protection from temptation.

Jesus illustrates persistence in prayer with a story. A friend asked a neighbor for food for a surprise visitor in the middle of the night. The neighbor was in bed, but because the friend kept asking and didn’t go away, the neighbor got up and got it for him.  “Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find, knock, and it will be opened to you. If you give your kids good gifts, how much more will YOUR heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask.”

Again, they accuse Him of delivering a man from demons by the power of the devil. He reminds them of the uselessness of that.  He briefly illustrates this with a story of a strong man guarding his house, but a stronger man overcomes him.  He warns them that when a false exorcist drives out unclean spirits, more will return to the person. It takes the Holy Spirit’s power to truly free the person.

“Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts which nursed you!” cries a woman. “No, rather, blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it,” Jesus replies.

Jesus reminds them of Jonah and Nineveh again, condemning them for always seeing a sign. They had been given enough information to believe and repent, but they would not. Nineveh will judge and condemn them, for THEY repented with much less truth preached to them.

Then Jesus lashes out at the religious leaders with a series of “woes” or curses.  He says they are fools to keep themselves outwardly clean when their hearts are full of greed and wickedness.

WOE to Pharisees tithing herbs but neglecting justice and love for God.

WOE because they LOVE the best positions and the admiration of others.  They are like graves that people walk over and don’t realize.

WOE to the Lawyers (Scribes) for loading the people with burdens they don’t carry. They build memorial tombs for the prophets and in doing so, agree with their ancestors in KILLING these men.  The blood of all the prophets (from righteous Abel to Zechariah), shed until this day, is charged against this generation.

WOE to the Lawyers (Scribes) who have taken away the key to knowledge, hindering others from entering, and not entering themselves.

“And as He went away, the Scribes and Pharisees began to press Him hard and provoke Him to speak about many things, lying in wait for Him, to catch Him in something He might say.”

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    Day 287. – Matthew 13, Luke 8 (parables, their purposes & explanations, healings)

In these chapters, Jesus tells several parables and says “why” He is not talking plainly to the people now. He explains two parables to His disciples so they can get an idea of how they work so they will understand the rest.

Luke tells us that there were also women who followed Jesus besides the twelve disciples. These are mentioned: Mary Magdalene, from whom Jesus had cast out seven demons; Joanna, the wife of Herod’s household manager (I wonder how she heard Jesus and first believed in Him.); Susanna, and many others. These women provided for Jesus and the disciples (who had left their jobs to follow Him) out of their own means.  

Great crowds were gathering around Jesus, and he taught them.  At first, He sat down by the sea to teach them, but they pressed closer, so He had to get into a boat and push out a little way into the water, the whole crowd standing on the beach to hear Him.

He told them many parables, such as the one about a farmer sowing seeds. The seeds fell in four places; along the path where the birds came and ate them, on rocky ground where they had no root and quickly withered, among thorns which grew up and choked them out, and finally on good soil where they grew and produced lots of grain.

Later, the disciples asked Jesus why He was now teaching the people in parables, whereas before (as in the Sermon on the Mount), He had taught them plainly. Jesus responded with a hard-to-understand answer. 

“To you, it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them, it has not been given. For, to one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what little he has will be taken away. THIS is why I speak to them in parables. It’s because seeing they do not SEE, and hearing they do not HEAR, nor do they understand.”  

Jesus said this fulfilled the Isaiah 6:9-10 prophecy where Isaiah volunteered to go and tell the Message God had for His people but was reminded that they would not listen.  “Blessed are YOUR eyes,” Jesus said to the disciples, “for they see, and YOUR ears, for they hear,” Then he told them the meaning of the Four Soils parable.

The SEED is the word of the kingdom sown among the people. The birds represent the devil who comes and immediately takes away the message.  The people (seed) on rocky ground develop no roots in the Gospel. When tribulation or persecution comes, they fall away.  Seeds that fall among thorns are people who gladly hear the message, but the cares of the world, the deceitfulness of riches, and the pleasures of the world choke that joy and the message, and they prove unfruitful.  BUT THE SEED THAT LANDS ON GOOD SOIL is the one who hears the word, understands it, and is fruitful. 

Jesus then tells the parable of the Weeds sowed among Good Seed by an enemy of the Kingdom.  The master says to let the weeds grow because, if they are pulled up too soon, it will damage the good plants.  So, at harvest, both are gathered.  The good seed goes into the barn. The weeds are burned. 

Again, the disciples ask Jesus to explain this parable.  “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. The field is the world; the good seed is the children of the Kingdom; and the weeds are the children of the evil one.  The enemy is the devil.  Both are left to grow until harvest when the angels reap. They will pull out all causes of sin and law-breaking and throw them into the fire.  Then the righteous will shine like the sun.”

Jesus tells parables about finding precious things like treasure and a giant pearl. The one who finds them gives up all they have to possess them.  

The Parable of the Net tells the story of a fishing net that represents the Kingdom. It is thrown into the sea and gathers all kinds of fish. On shore, the fishermen sort the fish, throwing away the rotten fish and keeping the good.  “So it will be at the close of the age. The angels will come out and separate the evil from the righteous and throw them into the fiery furnace.”

Jesus asked His disciples if they understood all those things. They said, “Yes.” Jesus then tells them His new teaching was to be understood in light of the old truths, and vice versa.

He also tells them, “No one, after lighting a lamp, covers it with a jar or puts it under a bed, but puts it on a stand, so that those who enter may see the light.  For nothing is hidden that will not be made manifest, no is anything secret that will not be known and come to light.  Take care then HOW you hear.”