Tag Archive | Melchizedek

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 355 & 356

Dec22

SUNDAY and MONDAY studies are posted together on MONDAYS

Day 355 – Reading – Hebrews  1 – 6

Day 356 – Hebrews 7 – 10
Read and believe in Jesus!

SUNDAY, Hebrews.

“To The Hebrews (Jews)” is the original and official title to this book, since it is filled with references to Jewish history and religion and doesn’t address any Gentile or pagan practices.  It was probably written while the temple and the priesthood were still intact in Jerusalem. (67-69 A.D.)

And as we’ve all heard, the author is unknown. Some have speculated on Paul, Barnabas, Silas, Apollos, Luke, Philip, Priscilla (?!!), Aquila, and Clement.  But the letter’s style fits none of those exclusively. The author says he received Christ’s message from “others” (i. e. the disciples/apostles).  He also quotes from the Greek Old Testament rather than the Hebrew text.  A conundrum.

But. praise God, we know for sure that

  • “no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” (2 Peter 1:20-21) 
  • And, “All scripture is breathed out by God, and profitable for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness…” (I Timothy 3:15-16)

If you are so inclined… read and refresh you memory on the book of Leviticus before reading Hebrews.  It will explain a lot. The Jews (and all people) needed a PERFECT priest and a PERFECT sacrifice, all of which Jesus is.  Other O.T. texts which would be valuable to read with these first six chapters in Hebrews are: 2 Samuel 7, Deuteronomy 32, Psalms 8:4-6, 95:7-11, 110:4. (More later for the following chapters.)

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Hebrews 1.

THE SUPREMECY OF JESUS CHRIST OVER ANGELS.  Through the ages, God spoke to the Jews (and others) through the Holy Scriptures.  But NOW, God has spoken to all men through His Son, through whom He CREATED the world, and whom now UPHOLDS the universe by the power of His word.

This JESUS is “the radiance of the GLORY of God,” and “the exact imprint of God’s nature.”  You see Jesus, you see GOD. (John 14:9)   And He now sits at the right hand of the Majesty on high, His enemies, like a footstool under His feet.

He, Jesus, is much superior to angels.  God called Him, “my Son,” and said, “I will be a Father to Him.”  This is never said of angels!  In fact God told His angels to “worship” Jesus.  Angels are God’s ministers and messengers, sent to serve those who will inherit salvation. 

No, God the Father has given to Jesus a throne and a scepter forever, calling Him, “God.”  To which of the angels did God ever say to sit at His right hand?

Hebrews 2

NOTE: The readers of this book fall into 3 categories.

  • 1) Hebrew Christians who are suffering rejection and persecution by fellow Jews. 
  • 2) Jewish unbelievers who are convinced of the basic truths of the gospel, but who have not placed their faith in Jesus as the Savior ad Lord. 
  • 3) Jewish unbelievers who are not convinced of the gospel’s truth, but have had some exposure to it.

The warning in verses 1-4 seems to be to the second and third group, who have heard the gospel, perhaps given mental assent to the truth of it, but have not actually been saved by it.

  • …”we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it.
  • …how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation?”

The quotation from Psalm 8 refers to mankind. “What is mankind that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? You have crowned him with glory and honor, putting everything under his feet.”  (Earth was originally under the administration of mankind.)  The incarnation of Jesus Christ proves God’s LOVE and REGARD for mankind. Christ was sent in the form of a man.

And of Jesus, “It was fitting that He, for whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons to glory …. should make the “founder” of their salvation “perfect” through suffering. 

Since the “saved” share in flesh and blood, HE himself likewise partook of the same things (flesh and blood) that through death He might destroy the one who has power over death – the devil – and deliver those (through fear of death) were in lifelong slavery! 

HE had to be “made like His brothers” in every respect, so He could become a merciful and faithful high priest and make propitiation for the sins of the people.

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Hebrews 3.

THE SUPREMECY OF JESUS CHRIST OVER MOSES.  Consider Jesus – the apostle and high priest of our confessing – who was faithful to Him who appointed Him, just as Moses was also faithful in all God’s house.  But Jesus has been counted worthy of MUCH MORE GLORY THAN MOSES.

Now Moses was faithful in all God’s house “as a servant” to testify to the things that were to be spoken later. But Christ is faithful over God’s house “as a son.”  (WE are His house, if indeed we hold fast our confidence.”)

The warnings in verses 7-11 and 12 – 15, also seem to be addressed to the second and third kinds of believers. (Those who have heard, but not committed themselves wholeheartedly to Jesus for salvation.)

  1. Today, if you hear His voice, DO NOT HARDEN YOUR HEARTS as in the day of rebellion in the testing in the wilderness. (“They shall not enter My rest.”)
  2. Take care, lest there be in any of you and evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the Living God.  DON”T be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin!  TODAY, DO NOT HARDEN YOUR HEARTS as in the rebellion!  (They did not enter God’s “rest” because of … UNBELIEF.)

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Hebrews 4.

Now, for more information about the “rest” he’s been writing about, that was forfeited by unbelief. It’s still available!

  • “Therefore, while the promise of entering His “rest” still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem t have failed to reach it. 
  • For Good News came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because they were not united by FAITH.  But WE who have BELIEVED enter that rest.”
  • Since therefore it remains for SOME to enter it, and those who formerly received the Good News failed to enter because of disobedience, again He appoints a certain day.  
  • “TODAY, IF YOU HEAR HIS VOICE,  DO NOT HARDEN YOUR HEARTS.”

Not only in Moses’ day, and Joshua’s day, and in David’s day (Psalm 95:7-11), those who disbelieve will not enter God’s “REST.”  If you hear the Word, respond!  It is the Word of God that must be believed and obeyed.

And perhaps you have memorized this passage, but consider it again in light of God’s “VOICEING it to YOU… TODAY.  (Hebrews 4:12-13)

  • “For the Word of god is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”   
  • “And no creature is hidden from His sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.”

And then for encouragement to the actual believing readers,

  • “SINCE then we have a great high priest, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 
  • For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who in every respect has been tempted as we are, YET WITHOUT SIN. 
  • Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”

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Hebrews 5.

THE SUPREMECY OF JESUS CHRIST OVER AARON’S HIGH PRIESTHOOD.  The writer then explains how Jesus, our great high priest, is so different from the priests of old.  They…

  1. acted on behalf of men in relationship to God,
  2. offered gifts and sacrifices for sins,
  3. dealt gently with the ignorant and wayward,
  4. were themselves “beset with weakness,”
  5. had to offer sacrifices for their own sins,
  6. and only served when God called them. 

Jesus, our GREAT high priest,

  1. was appointed by God the Father, who called Him Son,
  2. was made a priest forever – not like Aaron – but like Melchizedek,
  3. became the source of ETERNAL salvation to all who obey Him (in faith).

The writer then chastens his readers for still being children in the things of doctrine.  Instead of being teachers now, they still needed the “milk” of the basic principles spoon-fed to them.  He says they should be eating the “solid food” of maturity.  They should have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil!!”

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Hebrews 5.

And so… (he continues into this chapter), “leave the elementary doctrines of Christ (repentance and faith, etc.), and go on to maturity.

And then, another warning. (These warnings can be a bit frightening, I agree. But again, were probably directed to those second and third groups.)

Here are five advantages possessed by the Jews, but are insufficient for their salvation.

  1. Having been enlightened, 
  2. having tasted the heavenly gift,
  3. having shared in (the convicting power of) the Holy Spirit,
  4. having tasted the goodness of the word of God,
  5. and having the powers of the age to come (like those people in the wilderness).

“For it is impossible, in these cases, after having fallen away, to be restored again to repentance, since they would be crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm, and holding Him up to contempt.”

YIKES!

Then he gives a down-to-earth illustration for what he’s saying. 

“For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God. BUT, if it bears thorns and thistles, it is worthless and near to being cursed, and its end is to be burned.”

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Then (thankfully) he turns to his believing readers with encouragement.

“Though we speak in this way, yet in YOUR case, beloved, we feel sure of better things – things that belong to salvation.  For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for His Name in serving the saints, as you still do.   Have the full assurance of hope until the end to inherit the promises.”

And finally the writer turns to ABRAHAM as an example.

  • God made a promise to Abraham to bless and multiply him.
  • Abraham patiently waited, and obtained the promise.
  • When God wanted to show “the heirs of promise” the UNCHANGABLE CHARACTER OF HIS PURPOSE AND WORD, He swore by himself, and GOD CANNOT LIE!
  • And so, true believers have this sure and steadfast anchor of the soul. And our forever high priest, Jesus, guarantees it.

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MONDAY, Hebrews 7.

JESUS CHRIST AND MELCHIZEDEK.

If you have studied Genesis and Abraham, you will have met Melchizedek. His name means “King of Righteousness,” and he was the king of a city named Salem (peace), which was later renamed Jeru-Salem (Jerusalem). Melchizedek was also called “priest of the most high God.”  For so important a person, he seems to appear and disappear out of nowhere. 

When Abraham and his men pursued the four eastern kings who had captured his nephew Lot, God gave them success. Abe brought back ALL the captured people of the wicked city of Sodom, plus a lot of loot. (This was before their wickedness reached the tipping point and God destroyed them.)

Abraham had determined to keep none of the “tainted” booty for himself, although it was due him, because the king might boast HE made Abraham rich.  (Abraham did allow his men to take their fair share.) As the smarmy king of Sodom strode out to magnanimously offer the loot to Abraham, this mysterious Melchizedek stepped between them and took God’s man aside.

He’d brought bread and wine and “blessed” Abraham.  He also blessed God for helping Abraham defeat the enemy. Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth (tithe) of everything. (Communion, blessing, and offering, this was a holy meeting between the man of God and the priest of God.)  And that’s all we know.

And now, in Hebrews 7, we also learn that Melchizedek was “without father or mother or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, resembling the Son of God as He continues a priest forever.”

So, why do we need to know about Melchizedek now, when talking of Jesus as our forever High Priest?

Think now of the priesthood that came through Levi to Aaron and his descendants.  Levi was a great-grandson of Abraham – still in his “loins” if you will.  Aaron’s priesthood wasn’t established until the people had been freed from Egypt, and God set up the sacrificial system in Leviticus.  Melchizedek – and Jesus, who was born in the tribe of Judah – were separate from the system that would eventually fail. 

All those former priests died. But Jesus, after dying, rose again to life.  He can hold the priesthood permanently!  He “ever lives to make intercession for us!”

  • “It was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
  • He has NO NEED to offer sacrifices daily, first for His own sin, and then for the people, since He did this once for all when he offered Himself.

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Hebrews 8.

Jesus Christ is just such a high priest, one who is “seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in Heaven, a minister in the holy places, in the “true tent” that the Lord set up. (It is “the pattern” for the one Moses set up at Sinai.)  

Jesus’ ministry was “much more excellent” than the old system (He is priest AND atoning sacrifice), and so He can perfectly mediate between God and man.  This NEW covenant is also better, because God’s laws are no longer on stone tablets, but written in the people’s minds and on their hearts.  God will be “merciful toward their sins, and remember them no more!”

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Hebrews 9.

The writer of Hebrews now goes into some detail describing the earthly Tabernacle and its furnishings.  The Holy Place is where the priests ministered, but the “inner sanctum,” where the Ark of the Covenant and the presence of God dwelled, could only be accessed ONCE per year, by the HIGH PRIEST, and only if he carried the BLOOD of the sacrificial Lamb.

“The WAY into the holy places was not opened as long as the first section was standing.  

  • In other words, access to God’s presence was NOT OPENED to the people.
  • There was NO WAY TO GOD in the ceremonial system. 
  • ONLY CHRIST could open the way. 
  • God is NOT accessible apart from the death of Jesus Christ.
  • (Remember, when He died, the veil was ripped open from TOP to bottom?)

 

“He entered once for all into the holy place, not by means of the blood of goats and calves, but by means of HIS OWN BLOOD, thus securing an ETERNAL redemption.

How much more will the blood of Christ, offered without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the Living God!

“Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.”

“And just as it is appointed for man to die ONCE and after that comes judgment, so Christ, having been offered ONCE to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, NOT to deal with sin, but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.”
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(Halleluia! Praise God. Thank You, Jesus!)

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Hebrews 10.

The writer emphasizes again that the old sacrificial system COULD NOT make perfect those who would “draw near” to God.  “It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sin.”  They are but a reminder of the cost of sin every year.

But Jesus came as the perfect, sinless sacrifice.  He came “to do God’s will.”  And by that WILL, we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

“But when Christ had offered for all time a SINGLE SACRIFICE for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God, waiting until his enemies became His footstool. 

“For by a SINGLE OFFERING, He has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.”

And … “Where there is forgiveness of sins, there is no longer any offering for sin.”

Because of what Jesus did (the will of the Father),  we can have confidence to enter the presence of God, through that “new and living way He opened for us… through the curtain, that is, through His flesh..

So….

  • “Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 
  • Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, FOR HE WHO PROMISED IS FAITHFUL. 
  • And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works.”

AND THEN ANOTHER WARNING….

“For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful expectation of judgment and a fury of fire.

“How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one who has 1) spurned the Son of God, and 2) profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has 3) outraged the Spirit of Grace?

“It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God!”

YIKES!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 16

Jan16

Day 16. Reading in Genesis 12 – 15. 

I invite you to read the scripture for the day and write what was meaningful to you “in the comments.” We can encourage each other in Him.

Genesis 12.

While we’ve been studying Job, Abram and his family have been residing in Haran where Abram’s father, Terah, eventually dies. 

Now the LORD tells Abram to leave Haran and “go to the land I will show you.”  God makes a series of wonderful and fantastic promises to Abram about his descendants and a future “someone” coming from his line Who will “bless all the families of the earth.”  Abram immediately obeys.  He was seventy-five.

Abram took his wife, orphaned nephew, Lot, and all his possessions (people, animals, and stuff) and traveled to Shechem in Canaan. (We will read a lot about Shechem in days to come.)  There, God made another promise to Abram. This land would be God’s gift to his descendants, HIS FAMILY LAND.  Abram responded by building an altar and worshipping God.

From there, Abram continued south to the hill country near Bethel, where he again worshipped God, then moved ever onward toward the Negev (South).  In fact, because of famine, Abram continued south, right out of the promised land, into Egypt, where there was food.  Huh?  (This was going to be a pattern with his family.)

OUTSIDE THE PROMISED LAND, our brave world traveler Abram becomes a quivering leaf.  He’s terrified he will be killed so the Pharoah can take his beautiful Sarai as a royal wife.  “Say you are my sister,” he prompts her, “otherwise I might be killed.” (No concern for her, only for himself.)  She does, and the worst happens. Sarai finds herself among the other women in the Pharaoh’s haram. Seriously??

But God takes care of her and causes PLAGUES on Pharaoh and his household (a little foretaste of what happens when a Pharoah keeps something that belongs to God).  The Egyptian king is rightfully angry at being tricked. “Here, take your wife and go!” He boots them out of Egypt. 

  • While I deride Abram for thinking of himself above his wife, how often have I put MY OWN DESIRES and needs above my husband’s?  More than I can count, I fear. I am selfish.  Oh, Lord, help me to love sacrificially as YOU love me. Help me to trust YOU, as Sarai did.

Genesis 13.

Abram (and all his people and stuff) returned all the way into the promised land to Bethel, where he had last worshipped God before making the trek into Egypt. There, he called on the LORD and worshipped Him.

  • Lord, help me to remember this: When I go off into sin and get caught, help me to look for the place/time where I last had sweet communion with You and go there.

Now Abram had another problem. Between them, he and his nephew had too much stuff. There was not enough land for all the animals to graze. So Abram said they had to move apart. He gave Lot the choice of where he wanted to go. (It was unusual for the older to do this for the younger.) 

Young Lot looked around (and down) and decided that the “hill country” had no excitement and was lacking in “things to do” and the “niceties” of the good life.  The valley, on the other hand, looked lush, advanced, and populated (like Egypt). “Hmm, Uncle Abram, I choose down there.”  And they separated. (And as we’ll see, Lot moved his tent ever closer to the wicked city of Sodom.)

Then, the LORD came to Abram again with an additional promise. “Look in all directions, for all the land you see, I will give to you and your offspring FOREVER.  I will make your offspring as numerous as the dust of the earth.  Get up, walk the length and breadth of “YOUR” land.”

Abram did that and eventually settled by the oaks of a man named Mamre, which is Hebron today.  He built an altar and worshiped God.

  • When I am sorrowful at the loss of someone or something I love, God comes near to assure me of His love and care. And He often fills that void with something unexpected and good…if I will only look around for it (in all directions). Praise YOU, Lord!

Genesis 14.

Aha!!  Next, we read of a battle royale!  Evil against more evil, and the “good” rescues the day. Hooray!

Four strong kings, to whom the five lesser kings served tribute (one of them the king of Sodom. where Lot lived), came to pound the five for NOT paying their due.  The Four conquered all the area around the lush valley, then attacked the Five and defeated them.  They carried all the loot and people as slaves on the journey back to the Old Country.  Lot was among them!

One slave escaped, ran to Abram, and told him about his nephew. Whoa, talk about arousing an angry lion. Abram gathered all the soldiers in his own household (318 men), plus the personal armies of his three neighbors, and took off after the Four kings.  They chased them over 150 miles past Damascus and whomped on them.  Abram and company returned home with all the loot and people in a victory parade.

Bera, the King of Sodom, went out to meet Abram. (He planned to congratulate him and reward him with all the loot. 

BUT NOTICE (I love this!) that crossing Bera’s path and cutting him off was another king who made his way towards Abram. This was the King of Salem (later JeruSALEM), Melchizedek, whose name meant King of Righteousness.  He was both a king and a priest, and before Bera could get to Abram, Melchizedek (who brought bread and wine) blessed God’s man and had “communion” with him.  And Abram gave HIM a tithe of the loot as an offering.  (WHO DOES THIS MYSTERY KING remind you of?) 

Finally, King Bera reaches Abram and tells him to take all the loot as his payment for rescuing his city. Abram looks the king of Sodom right in the eye (having been fortified by the godly priest-king) and says he will not take so much as a shoelace for himself lest the king say HE made Abram rich (instead of the LORD).   He rightfully claims loot for his men and his friends’ men for their good work. 

  • Lord, keep my eyes focused on Heavenly things, and not on things I can gain from the world!

Genesis 15.

In the quiet of post-victory, the word of the LORD comes to Abram again in a vision.  “Fear not, Abram, I AM your shield; your reward shall be very great.”  Instead of getting the paltry reward that the king of Sodom offered, the King of Heaven now comes to Abram and offers HIMSELF.  I am your shield in the battles you fight. I am your ultimate reward. 

It’s interesting that after all this (the battle, victory, meeting with Melchizedek, and being promised great reward from God), Abram remembers that he is childless.  He has no one but his chief servant to leave it all to when he dies.  (True! What good is a vast amount of wealth, if when you die, it all goes to the state.)

See God’s tenderness to Abram.

“Your very own son will be your heir.  Abram, look up to the heavens. See all those stars?  Your offspring – from your very own son – will number MORE than those!”

And Abram believed God’s promise. 

God counted that belief as righteousness. 

  • I was at a wild animal park in Africa one night without electricity. None. There were no clouds, and we were amazed and awe-struck as we looked upward.  The vast clusters of stars we’d only seen in photos were REAL. There were fat ribbons of stars so close together that they blurred into a long “Milky Way” of light.  Bright constellations appeared, individual beacons too!  I will never forget it.  And THIS (perhaps more) is what Abram saw. So many stars!  And he believed that God would make his descendants like this.  WOW. Oh, for this kind of faith!

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God then confirmed His words by a one-sided covenant (promise) to Abram. As the man slept deeply, God (as a light) passed through a series of animals Abram had killed and divided in two.  This symbolized God saying HE would sooner be killed and divided like the animals THAN TO GO BACK ON HIS WORD TO ABRAM. 

God then prophesied about Abram’s descendants spending 400+ years in another land until the time was right. But He would lead them back here, to this land (described in detail), with great possessions WHEN THE TIME WAS RIGHT. 

Abram would himself die in peace at a good old age.

2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 355

Dec21

   Day 355—We are in the LAST month of Bible reading for the year, studying the LETTERS of the Apostles.

Day 355 – Hebrews 1 – 6 (Preeminence of Jesus, don’t neglect salvation, high priest forever)

The author of this weighty book is unknown (well, the Holy Spirit wrote it through a person; we just don’t know who), and the recipients are also unknown (i.e., the city – perhaps it was circulated among many groups). Still, it seems to be written to Jewish believers.

Since referrals to Temple worship are mentioned throughout, it was probably written BEFORE 70 AD when the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed. HINT: to understand the book of Hebrews more clearly, perhaps first read the OT book of Leviticus.

Hebrews 1.

Although the book opens almost like a Star Wars movie (Long ago, at many times and in many ways…), the truths contained in it are in no way fanciful. 

It portrays Jesus in glorious splendor as the “Son of God,” the “Heir of all things,” the “One who created all things, upholding the universe by the word of His power,” the “radiance of the glory of God,” and the “exact imprint of His (God’s) nature.”   After “making purification for sins,” He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high (to be worshiped forever). 

Jesus IS God, hands down.

He is far superior to ANY of the angels, who are only ministering spirits sent to “serve” believers. 

Hebrews 2.

“Therefore,” the writer says, it is even MORE important that we pay attention to what we have heard about Him and His ministry on earth and in heaven.  Jesus was the founder of our great salvation, and we are warned not to neglect it!

Jesus suffered and died “to bring many sons to glory” because, as part of the triune Godhead, it was determined that it should happen in that manner. As God, Jesus became “flesh” like us and through His death, He made powerless the devil who, with God’s permission, had held the power of death. Being in the flesh and overcoming death, Jesus can now help us when we are tempted.  

Hebrews 3.

Jesus, now the apostle and faithful high priest of our confession, is FAR SUPERIOR and worthy of more glory than Moses, who also was faithful in all God’s house.

Moses oversaw the building of the Tabernacle of God. Jesus oversees the building of the “living” Temple of God, which is made up of all believers.

The writer warns us not to be like those Jews in the wilderness who “hardened their hearts” and “put God to the test.” He writes, “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God. But exhort one another every day, that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.”

Hebrews 4.

The Good News came to us just as to them (those in the wilderness during Moses’ time), but the message they heard did not benefit them because they were not united BY FAITH with those who listened. The writer urges us with Psalm 95:7-8, “Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.” 

“For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and spirit, of joints and marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. And no creature is hidden from His sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.”

“Let us HOLD FAST our confession, for we have a High Priest who can sympathize with our weaknesses, One who has in every respect been tempted as we are, and yet without sin. Let us then, with CONFIDENCE, draw near to the throne of Grace that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”

Hebrews 5.

The writer then describes human high priests chosen and appointed to act on behalf of men concerning God and to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.  They can deal gently with the “ignorant and wayward” since they are also beset with weaknesses. But God appointed Christ as High Priest forever “after the order of Melchizedek” (and not Aaron).  (Genesis 14:18-20)

The writer now seems frustrated, wanting to teach them things harder to explain, but they are not ready to hear them.  Instead, they still need to be taught the basic principles of God. They need “milk” instead of the “solid food” of the mature believer, who has had his powers of discernment trained through practice. 

Hebrews 6.

The writer wants to go on from the elementary doctrine of Christ (repentance from dead works and faith in God as taught in the OT). These outward things don’t ensure salvation. They are aspects visible to people, but God sees the TRUE thoughts and intentions of the hearts. He knows if a person’s confession is genuine and based on faith through Christ’s atoning death.  He wants them to have the “full assurance of hope” until the end.

Those who have “fled for refuge” in Christ alone have a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul. Christ, a sinless high priest like Melchizedek, has entered “behind the curtain into the inner place” (God’s presence) on our behalf.