Tag Archive | Jerusalem

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 269

Sep26

Day 269 – Reading – Nehemiah  1 – 5

Next in the 3rd book of the exile history is Nehemiah.

It begins in the 20th year of King Artaxerxes’ reign in the Persian capital of Susa. Nehemiah, born into Jewish exile, was neither a prophet, priest, nor descendant in the royal line. He was a working man in a high and trusted position of “cup-bearer” to the king.

It was his duty to personally serve the King’s wine, even to first swallow some if there was a concern about poison.  It was a lucrative position.  Nehemiah had gained personal wealth as mentioned in Neh. 8:5, 10, 14, & 17.

Nehemiah was also a man of prayer. This book records TWELVE of his prayers. Several of them are very short, “arrow” prayers, showing that Nehemiah knew God, had a close relationship with Him, and could send brief, urgent requests as the need arose, confident that the LORD  would hear and answer.

The book of Nehemiah was written by Ezra.

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Nehemiah 1.

One day, Nehemiah’s brother, Hanani, visited him, having just arrived from Judah. Nehemiah quizzed him about what was happening, and the brother spoke of bad news. The remnant there was in “great trouble and shame.” The walls and gates of Jerusalem, which King Nebuchadnezzar had destroyed and burned nearly 200 years before, were still in a state of rubble.  The Holy City, the Temple, and the people were defenseless. 

This broke Nehemiah’s heart, and he began fasting and praying to the God of Heaven. (1:5-11) 

  1. He acknowledged that the people of Israel had sinned greatly in God’s sight. 
  2. He confessed that this is the reason they were scattered among the nations. 
  3. He reminded God of his promise to gather them back to the land … which He had.
  4. Then Nehemiah asked that God would give him good success when he put a request before the king that day.

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Nehemiah 2.

The scene is now in the dinner hall of the palace. Nehemiah is waiting upon the king. He pours a wine glass and gives it to Artaxerxes.

The king looks up into Nehemiah’s face, expecting to see a calm, assured smile. (It was against the law to have a sad or mad face in the presence of royalty.)

“Why is your face sad?“ he asked. “You’re not sick, are you?“ (e.g. Did you drink poison???)  Then the king looks closer, sits back, and says to his butler knowingly, “This is nothing but sadness of the heart.”

Nehemiah gulps and says, “Let the king live forever! But why should not my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ graves, lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire.”

Putting his fingertips together and raising an eyebrow, Artaxerxes asks, “What are you requesting?”

Here is one of Nehemiah’s “arrow” prayers.  All that’s said is, “So I prayed to the God of heaven.”  Then he states his request. 

“If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight … that you send me to Judah, to the city of my father’s graves, that I may rebuild it.

The king glances at the queen, who is sitting beside him, then asks, “How long will you be gone, and when will you return?”   (It would be 12 years before his return. see Neh. 5:14)

Boldly, Nehemiah asked the king for letters, 1.) to the governors of the “province Beyond the River” that would let him pass through, 2.) to the keepers of the forest to get timber for the gates and the house he would live in.  The king granted him all … “because the good hand of my God was upon me.”

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Nehemiah arrived and was there three days before anyone knew it.  He wanted to see the situation with his own eyes, so at night he tried to ride around the city. He looked at the rubble, especially the destroyed gates, making plans as he went, until he reached a point that was impassable, and returned. (The Valley Gate, Dung Gate, Fountain Gate, and the King’s Pool.)

Then he approached the city officials and the people, and told them how God had been with him, and how the king had okayed the project. “Let us rise up and build!”

FIRST OPPOSITION:  When the neighboring governors (Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem the Arab) heard it, they jeered and protested. “What?? Are you rebelling against the king?”  they cried.

“The God of heaven will make us prosper, and we his servants will arise and build, but you, YOU, have no portion or right or claim in Jerusalem!” responded Nehemiah.

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Nehemiah 3.

Read this chapter as you follow the map. It lists the Gates and portions of the wall that each group worked on, starting at the top.

Beginning with the High Priest and other priests at the Sheep Gate, the Tower of the Hundred, and the Tower of Hananel, these worked nearest to the Temple of God.   

Another group of priests worked on the Fish Gate and the Gate of Yeshanah.

Others worked all the way down the western side to the Dung Gate, the King’s Garden, and the Pool. 

More workers repaired on the ascent, or Eastern side at the Water Gate, Horse Gate,  Muster Gate, and the Corner Tower and Gate of the Guard. They closed the gap at the Sheep Gate again.  

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Nehemiah 4.

SECOND OPPOSITION:  Sanballat came again, angry and jeering. He said in the presence of the army of Samaria, “What are these feeble Jews doing?  Will they restore it for themselves?  Will they sacrifice?  Will they finish up in a day? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbish?”

Tobiah, beside him, said, “Yes, they are building.  But if a fox goes upon it, he will break down their stone wall.”

Nehemiah doesn’t fight with shouts and fist-waving.  He prays to God,  “Hear, O our God, for we are despised. Turn back their taunt on their own heads and give them up to be plundered in a land where they are captives. Do not cover their guilt, and let not their sin be blotted out from Your sight, for they have provoked You to anger in the presence of the builders.”

When Sanballat and Tobiah, along with the Arabs and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the repairing of the walls was going well, and the breaches were getting closed, they were VERY ANGRY.  They all plotted together to come, and fight, and cause confusion.

But what did Nehemiah do?  And we prayed to our God and set a guard day and night.”

But a quiet unease began to spread among the workers.

  • “Our strength is failing.
  • There is too much rubble. 
  • By ourselves, we won’t be able to rebuild the wall. 
  • Our families are telling us to come home.
  • Our enemies said they would come in and kill us.”

So, Nehemiah, in the lowest parts of the wall, stationed the people by clans with swords, spears, and bows. 

And he encouraged them with, “Do not be afraid of them, Remember the LORD, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes.”

And from that day on, half of his servants worked on the construction, and half held the spears, shields, bows, and coats of mail.  And the laborers worked with one hand on a tool and one hand on a weapon.  And he told everyone, if they heard the sound of a trumpet, they were to rally to the spot and help.

All of Nehemiah’s own brothers, servants, and guards did not take off their clothes, but stayed inside the wall all night, with a weapon in hand.

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Nehemiah 5.

Another problem arose about the lack of food and supplies, and families going hungry.  Just like in Jerusalem in the days before the fall, the wealthier people were mistreating the poor.  Sons and daughters were being sold as laborers/slaves to pay for food. Vineyards, fields, and houses were being taken for taxes.

“WHAT IS THIS??” An angry Nehemiah wanted to know. He was very angry, and as governor, he brought charges against the nobles and officials. “You ought to walk in the fear of our God.   My brothers and I are lending them grain and money. Let us abandon this exacting of interest.  Return this very day, their fields, vineyards, olive orchards, and houses.  AND return the percentage of money, grain, wine, and oil that you took!

Meekly, the elders and officials said, “We will restore and require nothing further. We will do as you say.”  And the people DID as they said.  (WOW!)

Nehemiah adds that in all the 12 years he and his brothers were there, they did NOT TAKE THE GOVERNOR’S ALLOWANCE.   Also, he bought no land and fed many at his own expense.  He and his servants were there to work… to the glory of his God.

And he prayed, “Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people”

 

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 203

Jul22

Day 203 – Reading – Isaiah 28 – 30.

Read today’s Scriptures.  

Isaiah 28.

In these three chapters, there are four “ah’s.”  No, they are not like loosening your tie or waistband and sitting back in an easy chair with your feet up. They’re not like looking at a cute little baby.  These words here are sharper, dark … more like Woe!

Ah…   The first is a reminder about the northern kingdom of Israel (Ephraim) whose capital city, Samaria, like a proud crown above a rich valley of vineyards, fell to the Assyrians.  Its inhabitants were all drunkards, easily trodden down by the enemy army.  The prophet describes the last days of Samaria. 

  • “These reel with wine and stagger with strong drink, the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink, they are swallowed by wine, they stagger with strong drink, they reel in VISION, they stumble in giving JUDGMENT.  For all tables are full of filthy vomit, with no space left.

Disgusting.

The LORD calls the scoffing rulers of Jerusalem to attention. You think YOU are safe?  You think Egypt will rescue YOU? 

THEY are not your refuge and shelter!  I AM, says the Lord God.

  • “Behold, I AM the one who has laid a foundation in Zion, a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation.  Whoever believes will not be in haste (put to shame). (A clear prophesy of the Messiah.)

No, during the persistent attacks by the Assyrians (“morning by morning, day by night”) those you’ve made a deal with won’t be able to help.  Why does Jerusalem continue to refuse God’s guidance?

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Isaiah 29.

Ah… The second, is toward Jerusalem. They too will be invaded because of their unbelief. 

  • “Ariel, Ariel (Lion of God), the city where David encamped!  I will distress Ariel… there will be moaning and lamentation… you will be brought low… 

Isaiah accuses the people of incomprehension. They don’t understand that a foreign power cannot help them. They’ve become blind. And so the Lord gives them up.

  • “Astonish yourselves, and be astonished; blind yourselves and be blind.  For the LORD has poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes (the prophets), and covered your heads (the seers).”  And the vision of all this has become to you like the words of a book that is sealed.

Ah…  Again the third one is to Jerusalem. They’ve made a deal with Egypt to combat the Assyrians, but they know God disapproves, so the HIDE their plans.

  • Ah, you who hide deep from the LORD your counsel, whose deeds are in the dark, who say, ‘Who sees us? Who knows us?”
  • “You turn things upside down!  Shall the POTTER be regarded as the CLAY?”

But in the future, things will be rightly reversed.

  • “The deaf shall hear the words of a book,
  • “Out of their gloom and darkness the eyes of the blind shall see.
  • “The meek shall obtain fresh joy in the LORD.
  • “The poor among mankind shall exult in the Holy One of Israel

Therefore, thus says the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob…

  • “Jacob shall no more be ashamed… they will sanctify my Name, the Holy One of Jacob… and stand in awe of the God of Israel… and those who murmur will accept instruction.

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Isaiah 30.

Ah…  This is against the leaders of Judah who urged Hezekiah to turn to Egypt, not God, for help against the Assyrians.   

  • “Stubborn children,” declares the LORD, “who carry out a plan, but not mine, who make an alliance, but not of my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin; who set out to go down to Egypt, without asking for my direction, to take refuge in the protection of PHARAOH and to seek shelter in the shadow of EGYPT!”  

Isaiah warns them that it will turn to their shame and humiliation. (“Egypt’s help is worthless and empty.)

Then God tells Isaiah to write it all down in a book, as a witness forever (of their stupidity!)

  • For they are a rebellious people, lying children, children unwilling to hear the instruction of the LORD; who say to the seers, ‘Do not see,’ and to the prophets, ‘Do not prophesy to us what is right — speak to us SMOOTH things, prophesy ILLUSIONS, leave the way, turn aside from the path,  LET US HEAR NO MORE ABOUT THE HOLY ONE OF ISRAEL.'”

Oh, wow!

And the LORD responds, “Because you despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness and rely on them…. therefore this iniquity shall be to you like a breach in a high wall…. collapse… whose breaking comes in an instant. 

But out God is so gracious to His people!  (How can He love them so???)

“For thus said the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel, “In returning and rest you shall be saved; in quietness and in trust shall be your strength.”

“Therefore the LORD waits to be gracious to you, and therefore He exalts Himself to show mercy to you. For the LORD is a God of justice; blessed are all those who wait for Him.” 

“He will surely be gracious to you at the sound of your cry. As soon as He hears it, he answers you.”

And your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, ‘This is the way, walk in it,’ when you turn to the right or when you turn to the left. 

And as for the Assyrians, they will be terror-stricken at the voice of the LORD, when He strikes with His rod.  And every stroke of the appointed staff that the LORD lays on them will be … to the sound of tambourines and lyres. (Jerusalem celebrating)

 

(Oh, Lord God, what a heart you have for your children, even when we are arrogant and sinning.  How can You love us so? Yes you discipline – You LOVE us.  But your grace and mercy are astounding to me!  It’s because of Jesus, and His work on the cross. He is that rock, that tested stone, the cornerstone on which we can stand confident! )

 

 

 

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 200 (An addendum)

Jul19

 I forgot to include the lovely Psalm 48 from today’s post.

It goes with the history in 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles so well!

 I thought I MUST write it in a “PS” post.

Psalm 48.

Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised in the city of our God!
His holy mountain, beautiful in elevation, is the joy of all the earth.
Mount Zion, in the far north, is the city of the great King.
Within her citadels, God has made Himself known as a fortress.

We have thought on Your steadfast love, O God, in the midst of Your temple.
As Your Name, O God, so Your praise reaches to the ends of the earth.
Your right hand is filled with righteousness. Let Mount Zion be glad!
Let the daughters of Judah rejoice because of Your judgments!

Walk about Zion, go around her, number her towers.
Consider well her ramparts. Go through her citadels,
That you may tell the next generation that this is God.
Our God, forever and ever. He will guide us forever!

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 124 & 125 — Part A.

May5
PART A – Day 124.  Reading 1 Chronicles 13-16.
 
Day 125. Reading Psalms 1, 2, 15, 22, 23, 24, 47, and 68.
 
(Sundays and Mondays studies are posted together on Mondays,
but since these two are long posts, I will put them into Part A and Part B. )
 
 
 
Read Today’s Scriptures.
 

PART A. 

1 Chronicles 13.

Today we read of a good plan, approved “in the eyes of all the people.” David’s heart was in the right place.  He wanted the Ark of the Covenant near him in Jerusalem in the Tent (Tabernacle) he’d set up.  He called all the people of Israel from the land and all the Levites from their cities to celebrate this wonderful plan.

But, David had forgotten to consult with the LORD. Yes, the Ark of God WOULD DWELL in Jerusalem and David’s desire was a good thing.  However, the HOLINESS of the Ark and of God had not been considered in his plans.

The Ark of God had resided about 10 miles west of Jerusalem in Kiriath-Jearim, ever since the Philistines had sent it back after they’d captured it, because the LORD had afflicted them horribly.

It’d been twenty years, so maybe the people had forgotten that small incident that happened when the Ark was returned. (David had been only ten years old.)  When the people of Beth-Shemesh first saw the milk cows bringing the Ark home on a cart, 70 of them came in from the fields to look at (look into?) it?  God had zapped them all dead. (See 1 Samuel 7:19-21) They’d been terrified and sent the Ark from Beth-Shemesh to Kiriath-Jearim to stay. 

Now, David wanted it in Jerusalem.  Seems an ox-cart (a new one) would be a good travel method again.

 NOT!!  

As the joyful procession danced and sang around the symbol of their God, the oxen stumbled.  So, naturally, Uzzah, walking next to the cart … put out his hand to steady the Ark.  (As if God couldn’t protect his own “throne on earth”!) 

The second he touched it, Uzzah was DEAD! 

It was quite a dampener on the celebration.   

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1 Chronicles 14.

This chapter is a repeat of parts of 1 Samuel 5 and 1 Chronicles 3. These happened BEFORE 1 Chronicles 13.  It mentions David’s growing family of wives and daughters, and the two attacks by the Philistines which God had helped David overwhelmingly win.

The end of verse 17 says, “The fame of David went out into all lands, and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.”

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1 Chronicles 15.

After King Hiram of Tyre supplied David with materials, and he’d built himself (and his wives) a nice place to live …. David prepared a place for the Ark, a new Tabernacle. (See Deuteronomy 12:5-7)  Then, after obviously studying, or requesting the Levites to tell him HOW to transport the Ark to Jerusalem. (Good boy, David!) He began again. (It had been three months since that “incident.”)

He learned that NO ONE except the Levites could transport the Ark of God and that it would be suspended between them by poles resting on their shoulders.  So, along with all the people of Israel, David gathered the Levites, particularly the “sons of Aaron” and the sons of Kohath. He sent for Zadok and Abiathar, the priests “to bring up the Ark of the LORD, the God of Israel to the place he had prepared for it.

Confession by David:  “It was because you did not carry it the first time, the LORD our God broke out against us, because we did not seek Him according to the rule.”

So the priests consecrated themselves (as per the law) and carried the Ark of God on their shoulders with the poles, as Moses had commanded according to the word of the LORD. 

There were musical instruments played, harps, lyres, cymbals, all to raise a joyful sound. Heman, Asaph and Ethan composed psalms and sounded the bronze symbols. 

So, David and the elders of Israel and the commanders of thousands went to bring up the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord from the home of Obed-Edom … with rejoicing.  And they sacrificed 7 bulls and 7 rams “because God helped them.”  

David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and along with the crowd was shouting to the sound of the horn, trumpets, and cymbals and the loud music on the harps and lyres,

“And as the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD came into the city of David, Michal, the daughter of Saul (David’s first wife) looked out the window and saw King David dancing and rejoicing ….

….. and she despised him in her heart.”

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1 Chronicles 16.

After the Ark of God was placed inside the tent, they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before God.   Then David blessed the people in the name of the LORD and distributed to each (men and women) a loaf of bread, a portion of meat, and a raisin cake.

He instructed the Levites to invoke, thank, and praise the LORD, God of Israel.  He appointed that THANKSGIVING be sung to the LORD by Asaph and his brothers.. His song follows. (It echoes Psalms 86, 105, and 106.)

  • Oh give thanks to the LORD; call upon His name; make known His deeds among the peoples!
  • Sing to Him, sing praises to Him, tell of all His wondrous works!
  • Glory in His holy Name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice!
  • Seek the LORD and His strength; see His presence continually!
  • Sing to the LORD, all the earth!
  • Tell of His salvation from day to day.
  • Declare His glory among the nations, his marvelous works among all the peoples!
  • For great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised, and He is to be held in awe above all gods.
  • Ascribe to the LORD glory and strength!
  • Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his Name; bring an offering and come before Him!
  • Worship the LORD in the splendor of holiness; tremble before Him, all the earth; 
  • Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; and let them say among the nations, “The LORD reigns!”
  • Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting!

WOW!!

Then David left Asaph and his brothers to minister regularly before the Ark as each day required.

He left Zadok the priest and his brothers to offer burn offerings to the LORD on the alter of burnt offering regularly morning and evening, and to do all that is written in the Law of the LORD.

Then all the people departed, each to his house, and David went home to bless his household.

 

Such a glorious day. When we seek the LORD and obey His word, we are blessed with joy.

 
 
 
 
 

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 84 & 85

Mar25

    Day 84 & 85 —  Now that we’ve passed Day 66, we have established a “habit.” So, CELEBRATE our habit of daily Bible reading! We are in the third month so far! Praise God!  (Note: SUNDAY & MONDAY readings are always combined.)

   Day 84 – Joshua 9 – 11 (Gibeonite trick, Help!!, Miracle sun & Hail, N/S Conquest)

Israel feels smug after soundly defeating AI the second time, and perhaps Joshua let his guard down.  In Chapter 9, when the Gibeonite delegation (disguised as worn travelers) comes asking for leniency (as an enemy nation OUTSIDE the Promised Land would do), Joshua falls for their trick and cuts a deal with them.  How were they able to trick him? Verse 14 says that they “did not take counsel from the LORD.”

After learning about the trick, their hands were tied to respond, for they had sworn an oath to them by the LORD.  (Joshua is definitely on a learning curve!)

So, in Chapter 10, when five kings, angry with the Gibeonites, got together to attack them, the Gibeonites called to Joshua for help. Of course, Joshua had to respond and go to war against the kings. He would have anyway, but not at the call of an enemy. Joshua acted quickly and surprised the kings at night, chasing after them. Then the LORD threw down great hailstones, so they died (more from the hailstones than by the sword).  Then, he executed all five Amorite kings.

After this defeat, Joshua led Israel in a vast, circular campaign south, capturing all the kings and their land at once “because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel.  Then he and all Israel returned to the camp at Gilgal.

In Chapter 11, all the kings in the north gathered a massive horde of men, with horses and chariots, against Joshua and Israel.  “Do not be afraid of them,” the LORD told Joshua, “for tomorrow at this time, I will give over all of them, slain, to Israel.” And that’s what happened; not a man was left of the horde or horse. Joshua even burned the chariots and only the city of Hazor.

So Joshua took all that land, the hill country and all the Negev, and all the land of Goshen and the lowland, the Arabah, and the hill country of Israel and its lowlands as far as the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon.  Not a city made peace with Israel except Gibeon.   Joshua even killed all the Anakim (giants) except those in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod.

Joshua took the whole land according to all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel, according to their tribal allotments. And the land had rest from war.

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    Day 85 – Joshua 12 – 15 (kings defeated, Land yet to be conquered, East of Jordan tribes, West tribes, Caleb, Judah, Jerusalem)

Chapter 12 lists all the kings defeated by Moses (2) and Joshua (31) in the Promised Land and that Israel took possession of their land.

Chapter 13 describes the areas that still needed to be conquered: the lands of the Philistines, including Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, Ekron, and other Canaanite lands. But the LORD told Joshua that HE would drive them out before the people of Israel, but Joshua was to settle the tribes into their land first. Joshua first settled the 2.5 tribes on the East of the Jordan River.

In Chapter 14, Eleazar, the priest, Joshua, and the heads of the tribes get together. By lot, the LORD gives them the areas they inherit. Caleb (one of the two original spies of Canaan, along with Joshua) is of the tribe of Judah. He asks specifically for Kiriath-arba, later called Hebron, for his inheritance. This was the last place where giants lived, and although Caleb is in his eighties, he knows he can conquer them with God’s help.

Chapter 15 describes in detail the area that Judah would inherit. The chapter lists many cities that this tribe inherited, including Jerusalem. A note is made about Jerusalem, that the Jebusites were one people that Israel could not drive out. King David eventually captured the city and claimed it as his capital.