Tag Archive | Genealogies in 1 Chronicles

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 119

Apr29
Day 119.  Reading 1 Chronicles 7-10
 

Read today’s scripture.

Yes, genealogies again. Persevere!

1 Chronicles 7.

  • More genealogies, but remember their importance.  1 & 2 Chronicles was written around 500 BC, that’s about 500 years AFTER the time of David which we’ve been studying.  And the returning exiles to Israel, needed these lineages to track their own portions of land, the places and duties of the priests, and most importantly, to track the Davidic line towards the Messiah.  So bite the bullet and read with enthusiasm!! AND we will finish with them today!

Here we see the descendants of the tribes of Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher.  (WOW, Naphtali doesn’t get much!!)  Except for Benjamin, these were the “northern” tribes.

We see that Issachar was a fighting tribe with 87,000 “mighty warriors.”

Benjamin is also listed as a tribe of mighty warriors (over 57,000), which is pretty good because that tribe was nearly decimated at one time in Judges. 

All that’s said of Naphtali is that he was a son of Jacob’s concubine, Bilhah, and he had for sons. Hmmm.

The tribe of Manasseh mentioned here is the western half. Interesting in this genealogy is the mention of several sisters, a concubine, and wives. 

Ephraim is mentioned next. Two of his descendants, brothers, were killed by the men (giants?) of Gath and were mourned for many days.  There was also, a daughter, Sheerah, who was really something!  She built both Upper and Lower Beth-horon, and Uzzen-sheerah! WOW!  The famous leader, Joshua, was from this tribe, which was also known as the tribe of the sons of Joseph.

The last tribe in this chapter is Asher. They were “approved, mighty warriors, and chiefs of the princes.”  They had 26,000 men ready for war.

1 Chronicles 8.

This chapter tracks the genealogy of King Saul.  Let’s see what we can find interesting here. 

  • FIRST, this is the enlargement of the section on Benjamin in 7:6-12. 
  • SECOND, many names are included but the mention of Saul and Jonathan are only in verses 33-34.
  • THIRD, many of the Benjaminites lived in Jerusalem and were closely associated with Judah, and so went with them into Babylonian captivity.

1 Chronicles 9.

Verse 1 says that “all Israel” was recorded in the genealogies of returning exiles.  Although the northern 10 tribes were taken into captivity by the Assyrians and never returned to the Promised Land,  MANY people from those tribes had already migrated south into Judah when the nation split under King Rehoboam.

The returnees were in three genealogies – 1) the Israelites, 2) the priests, and 3) the Levites. Actually modern Jews are also divided into these three categories (Israel, Kohan (priests), and Levi) today.   Another category is listed in verse 2 as well – the temple servants. 

  • NOTE:  These “temple servants” could possibly be the descendants of the Gibeonites.  Remember them?  After defeating Jericho and eventually Ai under the leadership of Joshua, Israel was tricked by the Gibeonites.  A few of them came to Joshua acting as if they came from a city a long, long way away. In doing this, they hoped to escape annihilation, as God had instructed Israel to destroy all the peoples in the Promised Land. 
  • Joshua did NOT check with God on this and made a deal with them, later discovering WHO they were. But for an Israeli, an oath is an oath.  Joshua wouldn’t wipe them out but said the Gibeonites would always be woodcutters and water bearers “for the congregation and for the altar” as long as Israel was there.  Soooooo, it’s likely these “temple servants” were Gibeonites who had gone to Babylon, and then returned with Judah.

Also mentioned in this chapter are the Levite gatekeepers. They were guards on the four sides of the Tabernacle, and then the temple.  The four CHIEF gatekeepers were in charge of the chambers and treasures of the House of God. They lived around the House of God. They watched (protected) and also opened the gates each morning. 

Verse 22 says that David and Samuel established this office of trust.   Remember in Psalm 84:10, David said, “I’d rather be a doorkeeper (gatekeeper) in the House of my God than dwell in tents of wickedness.”

This chapter also mentions the “singers” David appointed. They were free from other services for they were on duty day and night. (Hey, sometimes even today, the best composing comes in the wee hours.)

And finally, at the end of this chapter, there is a more concise genealogy of Saul, which leads us to………….

1 Chronicles 10. 

A repeat and detailed account of the death of King Saul and his sons. This account said that the victorious Philistines took Saul’s head and placed it in the temple of their gods, perhaps even fastening it to their idol Dagon.  UGH!

Verse 13-14. “So Saul died for his breach of faith. He broke faith with the LORD in that he did not keep the command of the LORD, and also consulted a medium, seeking guidance.  He did not seek guidance from the LORD.  THEREFORE the LORD put him to death……and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

 

  • LORD, thank you for this bit of history and truth. Help me remember it as I go about my duties.
 
 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 117 & 118

Apr28
(I post Sunday’s and Monday’s studies together.)
 
Day 117.  Reading 1 Chronicles 6
Day 118. Reading Psalms 81, 88, 92 & 93
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about the tribe of Levi and singing in Chronicles?

What encourages you in these Psalms?

Day 117.

1 Chronicles 6.

Remember these genealogies of the tribes, were needed, after they all went into captivity, and then RETURNED. They people who hadn’t been in the Promised Land for 70 or more years had no idea where they were to live.  PLUS!!!  Those from the tribes of Levi were the priests who would serve Israel and eventually work again in the temple when it was re built.

Today’s reading is all on that priestly tribe of Levi, and his three sons, Kohath (Aaron the priest), Gershon, and Merari. 

There are many, many priests listed in the sub-tribe of Kohath, all descended from Aaron. These were the priests in charge of the Tabernacle/Temple and all the Holy things.  This chapter lists them down to Jehozadak, who went into exile when the LORD sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by Nebuchadnezzar.

The sub-tribe of Gershon has a smaller list of names, and the sub-tribe of Merari has even fewer.

Then this chapter (verses 31-48), shows a new group of priests (from each of the sub-tribes) to fulfill another task in the Tabernacle/Temple.  Since David was a singer (psalms), he wanted music to be a part of the service in the house of the LORD, after the Ark was brought to Jerusalem, both in the Tabernacle and then in the Temple that Solomon built. 

Of the Kohathites, Heman, the singer, was chosen. 

Of the Gershonites, Asaph was also chosen. Many of the songs in Psalms were composed by Asaph.

Of the Merarites, Ethan was chosen.

The duties of the High Priests are listed here too. They were to make offerings on the altar of burnt offerings and on the altar of incense for all the work of the Most Holy Place and to make atonement for Israel. After Aaron, was Eleazar, then Phinehas, his son, and so on. 

Then the cities and pasturelands are recorded that belonged to each of the sub-tribes of Kohath, Gershon, and Merari.  All are listed, so their post-exile descendants would know where their inheritances lay. 

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Day 118.

Psalm 81.

(So here is an example of a psalm written by Asaph).

Wow, can you hear the joy and worship in this congregation?  Asaph calls the people of God to SING aloud, SHOUT for joy, RAISE a song, and SOUND the music of the tambourine, lyre, harp, and shofar (trumpet). 

Then his song tells of how God rescued them from slavery, answered their prayers (and grumbles), and tested them.

They his song says. “I am the LORD your God, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.   WOW!  But, Israel didn’t do it.

Then you hear God’s plea, “Oh, that my people would listen to me, that Israel would walk in my ways! I would soon subdue their enemies and turn my hand against their foes.” 

And God’s promise if they did listen.  “He would feed you with the finest of the wheat, and with honey from the rock I would satisfy you.”

Psalm 88.

This psalm was written by Heman and is very dark. It was sung to the music of a reed, a mournful instrument.) Sometimes my prayers echo his depression and despair.

  • O LORD, God of my salvation; I cry out day and night before you.
  • Let my prayer come before you; incline your ear to my cry!
  • For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol (the grave).
  • I am counted among those who go down to the pit;  I am a man who has NO STRENGTH, like one set loose among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave….. like one whom You remember no more.

Then he continues with harsh anger toward the LORD. (Yep, I’ve prayed this way too!)

  • YOU have put me in the depths of the pit, in the regions of dark and deep.
  • YOUR wrath lies heavy upon me, and YOU overwhelm me with all your waves.
  • YOU have caused my companions to shun me; YOU have made me a horror to them.

Yikes!  Yes, you CAN pray to God like this when your heart is broken and in torment!

  • But I, O LORD, cry to you; in the morning my prayer comes before You.
  • O LORD, why do YOU cast my soul away?
  • Why do YOU hide Your face from me?
  • Afflicted and close to death from my youth up, I suffer YOUR terrors; I am helpless.
  • YOUR wrath has swept over me; YOUR dreadful assaults destroy me.
  • YOU have caused my beloved and my friend to shun me; 
  • My companions have become darkness…………………………………… 

Heman bemoans God’s failure to hear his prayer for GOOD HEALTH.  (Have You done this? I have.)  He assumes God is angry with him, but, LIKE JOB, he knows of no cause for that anger. But, his crying out to “the LORD, the God of his salvation,” proves that he has an underlying trust; it just seems invisible in this horrible, dark time. 

Psalm 92.

(Now, a glad, bright psalm for the Sabbath!  But don’t let it mock Heman’s desperate prayer, above.)

  • It is good to give thanks to the LORD, to sing praises to Your name, O Most High, to declare your steadfast love in the morning, and Your faithfulness by night, to the music of the lute and the harp, to the melody of the lyre.
  • For YOU, O LORD, have made me glad by your work; at the works of your hands I sing for joy

Hear the joy in serving the LORD even into old age!

  • The righteous flourish like the palm tree and grow like a cedar in Lebanon.
  • They are planted in the house of the LORD; they flourish in the courts of our God.
  • They still bear fruit in old age; they are ever full of sap and green, To declare that the LORD is upright.
  • He is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in Him!

Psalm 93.

Another glorious song of praise!

  • The LORD reigns; He is robed in majesty; the LORD is robed; He has put on strength as His belt.
  • Yes, the world is established, it shall never be moved.
  • Your throne is established from of old; YOU are from everlasting.
  • Your decrees are very trustworthy; holiness befits your house, O LORD, forevermore.

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No matter how our heart feels or the circumstances we are in, we can always go to our God and pour out our pain or praise.  He listens. He knows, like He did in Job’s suffering. Sometimes, He allows us to endure for a while, for our good and His glory.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 115

Apr25
Day 115.  Reading 1 Chronicles 3-5.
 

Read today’s scripture.

More Genealogies. A look at the tribes and descendants of Israel.

1 Chronicles 3.

The Descendants of David.

David had six sons while he reigned for seven and a half years in Hebron. After he conquered Jerusalem and reigned there, he had thirteen more sons (including Solomon) and a daughter Tamar.

Later when Solomon inherited the throne he had a selfish and pompous son, Rehoboam, who was responsible for tearing the kingdom of Israel in two.  Then there are the list of descendants, all kings in Judah, allowing Judah to become corrupt, and finally be led into captivity in Babylon.

And, the royal line continues in captivity, returning with a descendant named Zerubbabel.  And the line continues.  We will be studying all the kings when we get to 1 and 2 Kings.  It’s mostly a sad tale.

1 Chronicles 4.

Now we get the descendants of the tribe of Judah, through whom the Messiah comes, including a man named Bethlehem! (verse 4) 

Another fellow stands out, named Jabez (Hebrew for pain), because his mother bore him in pain. He was “more honorable than his brothers.”  Jabez called upon the name of the God of Israel, saying, “Oh, that You would bless me and enlarge my border, and that Your hand might be with me, and that You would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me … pain.”  And God granted what he asked!!!  Huh!

There were craftsmen, linen workers, and potters named.

Next, the descendants of the tribe of Simeon are listed. They did not have many children and their clan did not multiply like the men of Judah.  They settled in a small rich valley that was good for flocks and had formerly belonged to Ham.  Five hundred of them went over to Mt. Seir and defeated the Amalekites who had escaped (from David’s raid?) and settled there. 

1 Chronicles 5.

Next, the descendants of the tribe of Reuben (Israel’s firstborn).  It mentions here why Reuben did not get the birthright as the firstborn.  Reuben “defiled his father’s bed” by sleeping with one of his concubines.  So Jacob passed the birthright to the firstborn of his other wife, Rachael, to Joseph (Ephraim & Manasseh).  One of the descendants, a chief of Reuben’s tribe was carried away into exile by the Assyrians.  Also one of the other descendant’s clan spread far east because they had so much cattle, almost to the Euphrates River!

Next, the descendants of the tribe of Gad. They lived in the cities of Bashan and Gilead, east of the Jordan River. They had all the pasture land to their limits.

Next, the descendants of the half-tribe of Manasseh. This tribe was very numerous, living the east side of the Jordan River, and from Bashan to Mount Hermon. They had many warriors and famous men. But they broke faith with the God of their fathers and went after the gods of the peoples of the land whom God had destroyed before them.  So God stirred up the spirit of Pul, king of Assyria, and he took them into exile. 

The Reubenites, Gadites, and the Eastern tribe of Manasseh had valiant men who carried shield, and sword, and drew the bow; experts in war, carrying off much livestock and many men as spoil.

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3 more Psalms tomorrow!

 

 

 

 

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 117

Apr26

    Day 117—We have been reading the Bible daily for a third of the year.   What have you learned about God? About yourself?

Day 117 – 1 Chronicles 6 – (the genealogies of the priestly tribe of Levi)

Reading all these unusual-sounding names may be difficult and boring, but the lists were crucial to Israel. After they were exiled to Babylon for 70 years (verse 15) and returned, they needed to know where their portion of land was located. They needed to keep track of the kingly line in Judah, through which the Messiah would come. And the Levites needed to know their portion of work in the newly built temple.

The three priestly clans of Levi are listed: Kohath, Gershom, and Merari. From Numbers 4, we read about each having their work in the Tabernacle service and in the packing up and carrying of the parts of it when they “wandered in the wilderness.”

It’s interesting to see that the prophet Samuel was a Kohathite. By God’s specific choice, he was able to offer sacrifices even though he was not a descendant of Aaron. (Verses 22-28)

Also interesting are the men David chose to be in charge of “the service of song” in the house of the LORD after the Ark rested there. He chose one from each of the Levite clans: Herman, a Kohathite, Asaph, of Gershom, and Ethan of Merari. (Verses 31-48) Yesterday we read three of the songs written by Asaph. Asaph wrote twelve in all (Psalms 50, 73-80).  Herman wrote Psalm 88, and Ethan wrote Psalm 89.

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 112 & 113

Apr22

    Day 112 & 113—We have been reading the Bible daily for a third of the year and have begun reading the 12th book. What have you learned about God? About yourself?

(Note: SUNDAY’s and MONDAY’s readings are combined.)

Day 112 – Psalms 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 19, 21. (Psalms of David)

Psalm 6 – “O LORD, rebuke me not in your anger, nor discipline me in your wrath. Be gracious to me, O LORD, for I am languishing; heal me, O LORD, for my bones are troubled.”   “The LORD heard my plea; the LORD accepts my prayer.”

Psalm 8 – “O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory above the heavens.”    “When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that You care for him?”

Psalm 9 – “I will give thanks to the LORD with my whole heart; I will recount all of your wonderful deeds. I will be glad and exult to you; I will sing praise to your name, O Most High.”    “The LORD is a stronghold for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble. And those who know your name put their trust in you, for you, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek you.”

Psalm 10 – “Why O LORD, do you stand far away? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?”    “Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up your hand; forget not the afflicted.”

Psalm 14 –  “Why O LORD, do you stand far away? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?”    “In the pride of his face the wicked does not seek Him; all his thoughts are, ‘There is no God.'”    “Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up your hand; forget not the afflicted.”

Psalm 16 – “I say to the LORD, ‘You are my Lord; I have no good apart from you.'”    “I bless the LORD who gives me counsel; in the night also my heart instructs me.”    “I have set the LORD always before me; because he is at my right hand, I shall not be shaken. Therefore my heart is glad, and my whole being rejoices; my flesh also dwells secure.”    “You make know to me the path of life; in your presence there is fulness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures for evermore.”

Psalm 19 – “The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork.”    “The law of the Lord is Perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple; the precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes, the fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the rules of the LORD are pure and righteous altogether.  MORE to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb.”     “Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.”

Psalm 2 – “O LORD, in your strength the king rejoices, and in your salvation how greatly he exults!  You have given him his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips.”    “Be exalted, O LORD, in your strength! We will sing and praise your power.

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Day 113 – 1 Chronicles 1-2 (Genealogies in the kingly line & others)

1 Chronicles 1 tells the genealogy of the Jewish people (with sidelines included) from Adam to Abraham’s grandson, Jacob/Israel.

1 Chronicles 2 gives the genealogy of Israel’s twelve sons (tribes) to David who would become king, along with a lists of his relatives., who would become king, along with a list