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Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 103 & 104

(I post Sunday’s and Monday’s studies together.)
 
Day 104. Reading 1 Samuel 21 – 24.
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about God’s faithfulness in trials?

What encourages you in these Psalms?

1 Samuel 18.

After the triumph of killing Goliath and chasing the Philistines all the way home, Saul enquired who David was and immediately conscripted him into royal service. No more shepherding for David.  Then the two young men in Saul’s court met and bonded – Jonathan and David – two young heroes with hearts aligned to God’s glory in Israel. Jonathan was the heir-apparent, and David was already anointed as the next king, but that didn’t matter. They became the best of “BFF” (best friends forever).

David (now in Jonathan’s correctly sized armor, went out and was successful wherever Saul sent him. His men loved him; the people loved him; and Saul’s servants loved him. The “women of the city” met him after his raids, singing songs of joy, and dancing, playing tambourines, and other instruments.

Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his tens thousands.”

Saul was so proud! NOT!!

He was terrified that David would take his kingdom.  The evil spirit came on him and he raved. He “eyed David” as he played the lyre, and many times hurled his spear at him to kill him. He was jealous because God had taken His Spirit from him and given Him to David.

Finally, Saul removed David from his presence, making him commander of a thousand hoping the Philistines would perhaps kill him. King Saul told David he could marry his daughter Michel if he would kill 100 Philistines.  No problem!  David brought back evidence of TWO hundred killed.  Saul realized God was with David, and that his daughter loved him, he was even more afraid and became David’s enemy continually.

1 Samuel 19.

King Saul plotted continuously to kill or have David killed. His son, Jonathan tried to intercede for his friend, but David’s life was always in danger in the court. The king even tried to get Michel, David’s wife, to let some men kill him in his sleep. But she tricked them and David escaped.

David even lived with the old Samuel for a while. When Saul heard this, he sent messengers to take David.  Three times he sent them, but the Holy Spirit came on them and they prophesied. Finally, Saul went himself and the same thing happened to HIM. And … this is totally weird … Saul took off all his clothes and lay naked all day and night. 

Seriously!! And we called Ludwig of Bavaria “the mad king.”

1 Samuel 20.

David returned to the court secretly and asked Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my guilt? And what is my sin before your father that he seeks my life?”

Jonathan argued back, “Far from it! You shall not die. Behold my father does nothing either great or small without disclosing it to me.  And why should my father hide this from me? It is not so!”

Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he thinks, ‘Do not let Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved.’ But truly, as the LORD lives and as your soul lives, there is but a step between me and death!”

Jonathan: Whatever you say, I will do.”

Then David reveals a plan to test Saul’s heart.  David will go hide and not appear at the king’s table at dinner.  Jonathan is to make an excuse for him, if the King notices. Then, the test.  If Saul is okay with the excuse, then well. But if he is angry, then they both will KNOW that he is planning to harm David.

Jonathan agrees, and sets up a signal system.  He’ll shoot some arrows into the field and send his boy after them. If he says “closer” David will know it’s safe. If he says, “Go farther,” they both will know the king wants to kill David.

They agree. (Do they “pinkie-swear?”)

The short of it is that Saul indeed was angry and lashed out at Jonathan, “You son of a perverse, rebellious woman, do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your shame, and to the shame of your mother.  For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, YOUR KINGDOM WILL NOT BE ESTABLISHED!  Go and bring him to me, for he shall surely DIE!!!”  THEN SAUL THREW HIS SPEAR AT JONAHAN!! (but missed.)

Now, Jonathan was angry. And grieved. And disgusted at his father.  But he went out the next morning with the arranged signal. “Go farther!” he told the boy. (And David.)

David and Jonathan met and pledged their friendship forever: to each other AND to their offspring too. (Watch for the proof of this later.) Then David left for good.

Psalm 11
"In the LORD I take refuge:
how can you say to my soul,
"Flee like a bird to your mountain,
for behold, the wicked bend the bow;
they have fitted their arrow to the string
to shoot in the dark at the upright in heart...


Psalm 59
Deliver me from my enemies, O my God
protect me from those who rise up against me;
deliver me from those who work evil,
and save me from bloodthirsty men.
For behold, they lie in wait for my life;
fierce men stir up strife against me.
For no transgression or sin of mine, O LORD,
for no fault of mine, they run and make ready.

O my strength, I will sing praises to You,
for You, O God, are my fortress,
the God who shows me steadfast love."

###

1 Samuel 21.

David is on the run, with a few men. They come to Nob, one of the towns where the priests live.  David LIES and tells Ahimelech the priest, that he’s on a mission for the king and is meeting some of the men in a little while.  But he’s out of food. He asks the priest for five loaves of bread.  The priest has the bread, but it has just been removed from the Tabernacle (and replaced with fresh loaves), and only priests are supposed to eat it.  But….

The priest decides that if David and his few men are “holy” or clean, not having been with women, that “necessity rules” and he should give it to them. He does.

Then David asks if he has a spear or sword.  He has no weapon, David says, and lies again, “for the king’s business required haste.”  Turns out, that’s where Goliath’s sword – that David killed the giant with – is being kept.  The priest unwraps it and gives it to David.  Then David went off towards the Philistine city of Gath.

But… a certain man had been detained there, named Doeg, the Edomite.  He saw and heard it all, and decided he could use it to get in good with King Saul.

Meanwhile, David went to the Philistine king in Gath, perhaps looking to be a mercenary for him. But that king’s servants remembered how David had killed a lot of Philistines. So David did not approach King Achish, but instead acted like a crazy man, making marks on the gate and drooling into his beard. (Was he copying Saul??)

What do I need with another madman!” the king said.  So David was able to escape the town.

1 Samuel 22.

David fled to the cave of Adullam, about midpoint between Gath and Jerusalem. His family heard about it and came. Also, about 400 men who “were in distress, in debt, and bitter in soul” gathered to him as well. He became their captain.

Meanwhile, King Saul was sitting under a tamarisk tree at his home in Gibeah with his spear in his hand.  Suddenly he complains to “the people of Benjamin” (his tribe), “No one disclosed to me when my son made a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of YOU is sorry for me or discloses to me that my son has stirred you up against me. Boo-hoo!”

Somehow, Doeg is there and sees his opportunity. “I saw the son of Jesse (does no one call him David?) at Nob making a deal with the priest. He gave him provisions and the sword of Goliath.”

Oh yeah?  Then the king summoned Ahimelech and all his father’s house and the priests of Nob. Saul accused them of treason. The priest objected, reminding Saul that David was the king’s son-in-law, captain of his guard and honored in his house. And… this wasn’t the first time he’d inquired of the LORD for David.  But Saul said they all were going to die.

Bodyguard, kill the priests!!” But they would NOT kill the priests of the LORD. 

YOU, Doeg, you kill them!” And the Edomite killed all 85 priests. He also killed all the people and animals in the city of Nob.

Only Abiathar, the priest’s grandson escaped and went to David.  And David mourned his own actions. “I have occasioned the death of all the persons of your father’s house!”  And he told Abiathar to stay with him.

1 Samuel 23.

It was told to David that the Philistines were attacking a small town in Judah. David inquired of the LORD twice. (Did Abiathar have the Umin and Thummin?) And the LORD told him to go attack the Philistines and save the town.  HE would give the Philistines into their hand. So David obeyed and saved the town. AND captured the livestock. (Yum, meat!)

But Saul learned that David was in the town and summoned his troops to war against them. David asked Abiathar to again use the ephod to enquire of the LORD. Would Saul come down and make war? YES.  Would the people of the town give David up? YES.

So David and his now 600 men, left.  It seems they might have gone all the way down to the stronghold of Masada in the wilderness, and to other places to escape the Mad King Saul. 

“Saul sought David every day, but God did not give him into his hand.”

Oh, Wait!  While David was hiding in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh, Jonathan appeared and “strengthened his hand in God.”  He said, “Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you. YOU shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you. Saul my father knows this.”

THEN, those people of Ziph went to Saul and told him where David was hiding.

“You are blessed, for you have compassion on me!” said Saul  Yeah, right!

The Ziphites led him to David and Saul was closing in on David, when …. a message came that the Philistines were attacking his land.  Darn!  He had to turn back and go after the Philistines.  

Therefore, that place was called, “The Rock of Escape.”  Then David went up and lived among the strongholds of Engedi.

1 Samuel 24.

After Saul fought the Philistines for a while, he returned to Engedi, bringing 3K chosen men with him to find David.  As he passed a cave, he had an urge to relieve himself.  He went into the VERY CAVE where David was hiding to “take a dump.” 

David’s men whispered that now was his chance to rid Israel of the mad king.  But David said, “God forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, the LORD’s anointed.”  And instead of cutting off his head, David took a corner of his robe with his knife.  And (yes, hard to believe) Saul left the cave without an inkling that his life had just been spared.

Then David came out of the cave and looked at Saul and his army camped below. 

“My lord, the king!” he called. They all looked up, flabberghasted.

“Why do you listen to the words of men who say I am seeking your harm. Today, the LORD gave you into my hands in that cave.  See!  See the corner of your robe in my hand?  I could have killed you, but I didn’t.”

Saul twirled around to see the missing corner on his robe and gasped. “David, you are more righteous than I, for you have repaid me good, whereas I have repaid you evil.  So may the LORD reward you with good for what you have done to me this day. Now I know that you shall SURELY be king.  SWEAR TO ME by the LORD, that you will not cut off my offspring after me or destroy my name out of my father’s house.”

“I swear it,” said David. 

Saul went home.  David and his men went up to the stronghold. (Masada?)

Wow.

What a story of protection and provision. Of mistakes and God’s endless grace!

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 96 & 97

 

Read today’s scripture.

How are you encouraged in the book of Judges?

How is God shown as faithful in the book of Ruth?

DAY 96.

Judges 19.

Wow, today, we finish Judges.  I’m glad we do. This section is really horrible.  It shows so clearly what happens when people turn from God and “everyone did what was right in his own eyes.”

This is a story about a despicable Levite (not the same one who traveled north with the Danites).  This one lived in the hill country of Ephraim. He took a concubine (servant with benefits) from the tribe of Judah. She was unfaithful to him and ran home. The Levite went there to get her and was kind to her, but the woman’s father kept him staying day after day and night after night eating and drinking. Finally the Levite got tired of that and left with the woman.

In another town in the land of Benjamin, they were forced to spend the night in the town square until a nice old man said it wasn’t safe and invited them to stay with him.  So they were eating and drinking and making merry.

And then….  (Replay Sodom at Lot’s house.)  Men from the city came seeking the Levite. These aberrant men lusted after him. The old man went out to calm them down and offered his two daughter for them to “use.”  But their lust was not satisfied and demanded the man.  Then the Levite threw  out his concubine forcibly. The men abused her all night until she died.

Next morning, the Levite saw her lying at his doorstep. “C’mon let’s go.” But she didn’t move. He three her body on his donkey and took her home.  THERE, HE TOOK A KNIFE LAND CUT HER UP INTO PIECES!!!!!  THEN HE SENT ONE OF EACH OF THE TWELVE PIECES THROUGHOUT ISRAEL TO THE TRIBES.”

Judges 20.

Well, all the men of Israel came out – from Dan to Beersheba (far north to far south) – over 400K men.

“This is what happened when I stayed in a town in Benjamin.” the Levite said.

After a lot of palaver, talking, and deciding, including inquiring the High Priest about what to do, Israel gathered together and fought against Benjamin, destroying over 25K of the men of valor. Then they struck the cities, and men and beasts with the edge of their swords. And finally set all the towns on fire.

Judges 21.

Then when the remaining Benjamite people wept, saying, “O LORD, the God of Israel, why has this happened in Israel, that today there should be one tribe lacking in Israel?”

“What shall we do?”  Their great idea was to go up to an area that had not sent men to fight, kill all the men and wives, and bring back the virgins to the remaining men of Benjamin.  They did, and brought back 400 virgins.  Peace was proclaimed and the women were given to the tribe of Benjamin.  And, oh my, there was still not enough. So the army went and captured 200 more virgins from Shiloh and gave them to fill the quota.

The people of Benjamin took the wives, returned to their inheritance and rebuilt the towns and lived in them.  And the army of tribes went back home and did likewise.

There was no king.

Everyone did what was right in their own eyes.

(NO ONE thought to inquire of the LORD, turn to Him, seek His face…. or even read His Law.)

I am so glad this is the last of the book of Judges.

Tomorrow we’ll begin a book of HOPE after DISPAIR … a godly woman meets a godly man, and the royal line is established. Praise God!

###

DAY 97.

Ruth 1.

In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land.”  The text doesn’t say exactly, but figuring backward, the story could have happened during the judgeship of Tola (23 years) and Jair (22 years) from Judges 10: 1-5

A (local?) famine was in the land, and a man, Elimelech (my God is king). his wife, Naomi (pleasant), and their two grown sons, Mahlon (sick) and Chillion (pining) from the tribe of Judah (important) living in Bethlehem decided to migrate to Moab until the famine was over.  Sadly, Elimelech died there.  Naomi’s sons married Moabite women, Orpah (stubborn) and Ruth (friendship), but it doesn’t seem any children were born from these unions.  Finally, the two sons also died.

Three widows. In a pagan land.

It’s been ten years. Naomi decides to go home.  She sends her daughters-in-law back to their homes in hopes they can remarry and have good lives. Orpah hugs her and leaves. But Ruth refuses, even when Naomi insists and tells her the bleak story of what their lives would be like in Israel as widows.

Nope. Ruth remains firm. “Do not urge me to leave you, or to return from following you. For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God.  Where you die, I will die and there be buried.  May the LORD do so to me and more also if anything but death parts me from you.”

WOW. How many young women love their mothers-in-law like that today?

Naomi gives in and the two make their way back to Bethlehem. Naomi tells the women of the town to call her “Mara” (bitter) “for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. I went away full and the LORD has brought me back empty.”

It was near the end of April, the time of barley harvest (the famine had ended!).

Ruth 2.

A close relative of Naomi’s husband (important), whose name was Boaz (strength) was someone she could “maybe” go to for help. He was “a man of valor” (like Gideon and Jephthah) and could manage and protect his property. He’d never married, or maybe was a widower too.

Naomi sent Ruth to his barley fields to “glean.” God’s law said that farmers were to leave the corners of their fields, and any grain that dropped, for the poor to pick up. (See Leviticus 19:10-11, 23:22)  Ruth labored long and well in Boaz’s field.  Later he happened to pass by and saw her. He asked his men who she was and learned her story, 

Boaz went to Ruth and told her to stay and work in his fields only. His men would not interfere, and if she got thirsty, she was to go to the water the young men had drawn and drink. 

Ruth bowed deeply and asked why he was so kind. He told her he’d heard about her faithfulness to Naomi. “The LORD repay you and may a full reward be given you by the LORD under whose wings you have come to take refuge.”

At the noon break, he invited her to eat bread, roasted grain, and wine with the reapers. When she returned to work, Boaz told his workers, “Let her work among the sheaves too, and do not reproach her. Also, pull out some stalks from the bundles and leave them for her to pick up.”

After gleaning all day (back-breaking work) she went to the threshing floor and beat out the grain. This she took to Naomi (about 30-40 pounds!).  Naomi was astounded at the amount and told her to stay in his field. So Ruth worked there until the end of the barley harvest.

Meanwhile, Naomi’s heart lifted. Boaz was a near redeemer in her family. That meant he could rescue them. He could marry Ruth, and their firstborn would be accounted to Abimelech’s line, like a grandchild to Naomi, so her husband’s name wouldn’t be lost in Israel. After that, the children would be for Boaz.

Ruth 3.

Naomi tells Ruth about Boaz as their redeemer and explains what she should do to let him know that she is available and willing for him to redeem. 

He was willing and gave her a pledge of 6 measures of barley.  He explained that there was one glitch (a closer redeemer) that he had to take care of first. She should be patient.

Ruth 4.

Boaz went to the gate of the city – where business was transacted – and approached the man who was a closer redeemer. He told the man about Ruth and Naomi and asked if HE wanted to be the redeemer.

At first, the man was willing, but when he learned there was no offspring from Elimelech, and he would need to provide one, he turned down the offer.  He had children of his own, and didn’t want to split up their inheritance for the dead man’s offspring.

Boaz was formal, but inside he was rejoicing. Ruth could be his. And sure enough, soon they were married.  And the LORD gave her conception, and she bore a son. Naomi was once again blessed by the LORD, and when she held the baby boy, her own grandson, she rejoiced.

They named him Obed.  He was the father of Jesse, who was the father of David, who would become KING in Israel (and ancestor of the Messiah, Jesus).

  • Wow, what a wonderful ending, after those horrid accounts in the book of Judges.  During all that sin and forsaking of the law, God had His eye on one family, descended from Judah through Perez, Salmon (with Rahab), Boaz, and on to David, a “man after God’s own heart” and eventually to the “Son of David,” to the Savior, His only begotten Son, Jesus. PRAISE HIM!

Yay! We’ve now finished the  8th and 9th books of the Bible, in our Chronological Reading!

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 93

 

Read today’s scripture.

What encourages you from the book of Judges?

Before I go on to today’s reading, I want to share this children’s church song.  I hadn’t ever remembered reading about that 1-verse judge, Shamgar (Judges 3:31) who fought the Philistines for Israel. (We studied him three days ago.)

And then I came across this song while looking for something else.  I wonder how many kids singing this, KNOW about this Canaanite Judge for Israel!! I just had to add it here!

 

Amazing, huh?

Judges 10.

Six more mostly short-term judges follow Gideon’s family and fill in before Samson.  After God fulfilled the curse Jotham made on Abimelech and the people of Shechem, the judge Tola arose to save Israel.  He was a man of Issachar but he lived in Ephraim.  He judged Israel for twenty-three years.

After him, Jair from Gilead (East Manasseh) judged Israel for twenty-two years. (He was known for his thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys and ruled thirty cities.

Then … the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and served Baals and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, Sidon, Moab, Ammon, and Philistia. They forsook the LORD and did not serve Him, so His anger was kindled against them.  And … God gave them over to the Philistines and Ammonites who “crushed and oppressed them for eighteen years.”

The Ammonites crossed the Jordan River to fight against Judah and Benjamin and Ephraim. And Israel (surprise, surprise) called out to the LORD.  “We have sinned against you because we have forsaken our God and served Baals.”

But God was tired of rescuing them. He said, “I will save you no more.  Go and cry out to the gods whom you have chosen; let them save you in the time of your distress.”

That was a serious blow, and Israel got serious. “We have sinned; do to us whatever seems good to You. Only please deliver us this day.” (And they put away the foreign gods from among them.)

Judges 11.

And once again God raised up a judge for His people (Oh, the depths of His mercy and grace!)  Jephthah was a Gileadite (East Manasseh) and a mighty warrior.  After a time the Ammonites made war with Israel and they fetched Jephthah (after some bargaining) to help. 

Jephthah sent a long message to the kings of Moab and the Amorites, explaining how it came about that Israel took their land in the time of Moses … 300 years earlier!  But they would NOT LISTEN to reason.  So Jephthah decided to go to war.  He made a VOW that when he returned victorious, the first thing that came out of his house would be a sacrifice to the LORD.

Yikes!

Well, the LORD caused him victory in his battles and he defeated twenty cities of the Ammonites with a great blow.  He came home, and out walked – not a chicken, a cow, or a sheep – but his one and only offspring, his daughter.  GULP!!!

Now, Jephthah “could have gotten out of that foolish vow had he known the law of the LORD, which gives account for such thing.  He could have admitted sin and made a sacrifice for it, and saved his only child.”  But alas, he did NOT KNOW the law and after giving his daughter two months of solitary introspection out in the country to mourn her virginity…………… he sacrificed her. NOOOOOOOOOO!!!!

Jephthah judged Israel for six years.

Judges 12.

Next there was a bit of intra-tribal fighting.  Soldiers of Ephraim were again miffed that Jephthah hadn’t called them to fight the Ammonites with him. They vowed to burn him and his house with fire.  What??? He tried to explain, but they got into a tussle fighting each other and 42K Ephraimites ended up being killed!!! 

(I guess none of the other tribes ever called them for help because they were such poor fighters!)

After that came Ibzan of Bethlehem. He had thirty sons and thirty daughters. He judged Israel seven years.

Then, Elon from Zebulun. He had judged Israel ten years. 

Next up was Abdon the son of Hillel from Ephraim.  He had forty sons and thirty grandsons who rode on seventy donkeys. He judged Israel eight years. 

Yes, I know. I’m tired keeping track of all the one-term judges.  Tomorrow we’ll start the study of Samson, the worst judge yet, albeit, the most well-known.

  • O LORD, help me to learn more about You, and hide more of Your Word in my heart, so I don’t sin against You.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 92

 

Read today’s scripture.

What encourages you in today’s reading in Judges?

Judges 8.

And so, on with Gideon.  He’s valiant now, but beginning to slip. He and his 300 men chase the two kings of Midian. He met some men of the tribe of Ephraim who were mad at him for not calling them to battle. (He only called Naphtali, Asher, and Manasseh.)  

Gideon chased the kings across the Jordan River but the men were, by this time, exhausted and very hungry.  He asked the people of Succoth and Penial for some food for his men.  They refused and Gideon vowed to “pay them back” with violence on his return (which he did). He attacked the remaining Midianite army and the two kings fled. Gideon’s men caught them, and the rest of the army fled in a panic.

On his return, Gideon dealt cruelly to Succoth and Penial, then told his young son to kill the two kings. But Jether was scared, so Gideon did the deed himself.

WARNING, GIDEON – temptation is coming.  The men of Israel said to Gideon, “rule over us.”  And at first, he was cool.  “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; The LORD will rule over you.”

Good start, Gideon, but then he asked for part of the gold from their spoil. He made an Ephod (only priests were to have them!).  Soon all of Israel “whored after it” for it had “become a snare to Gideon and his family.” 

But, the land had rest for forty years.

Gideon left behind 70 SONS from his wives and one more from a concubine.  This man was Abimelech.  Remember him.

And the people of Israel turned again and whored after the Baals. They did not remember the LORD their God who had delivered them from their enemies.

Judges 9.

Abimelech (Gideon’s son by a female servant) went to Shechem where his mother lived and stirred up the people. “Which is better for you, that all the 70 sons rule over you or ME? Remember that I am your bone and your flesh.

“You!” they cried.

So, Abimelech hired a gang of worthless men and went south. They killed all of his half-brothers, missing only the very youngest, Jotham, who escaped.  And THE PEOPLE (not God) made him king at Shechem. 

Young Jotham, went to the top of Mount Gerizim and yelled out a parable about Abimelech and the leaders in Shechem, pointing out his murderous deeds.  He proclaimed a curse on them.  “Let fire come down from Abimelech and devour the leaders of Shechem and let fire come out from the leaders of Shechem and devour Abimelech.”

Then Jotham ran away. 

Abimelech ruled for three years. Then GOD sent an evil spirit between him and the leaders and they dealt treacherously with him. Anger stirred up strife. Each ambushed the other and plotted against the other.  Abimelech finally set fire to Shechem. The people ran for safety in their tower. Abimelech set it afire too, but before it fell a woman took a millstone and dropped it down onto Abimelech and crushed his skull. 

After that, the others who were with him left and went home.  

God returned the evil of Abimelech on his head and the evil of the men of Shechem on their heads.

And so, God fulfilled the curse of Jotham, Gideon’s son.

Sigh.

What a horrible time to live in Israel. After the LORD had fulfilled all His promises to them, they kept turning farther and farther away from Him.  He rescued them with flawed judges, but soon they were back at the evil their hearts craved.

  • O LORD, keep me firm. May my heart NOT stray from You!

 

 

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 82 & 83 (PART 2)

 

We are diving into the History of Israel – post-Moses.

Will the new leadership change the Nation?

What did you learn today about God’s faithfulness?

Joshua 5.

Israel is in the Promised Land!  They still have a lot of work to do, but they are there.

All the kings of the Amorites and the Canaanites heard how the LORD had dried up the Jordan river for the people to cross (just like had happened at the Red Sea) and “their hearts melted and there was no longer any spirit in them.”

The first thing God told Joshua to do was, “Make flint knives and circumcise the sins of Israel.”  So Joshua obeyed.  The reason why this had to be done was because only the Israelite men who had come out of Egypt were circumcised. They were all dead, and they had not circumcised their children for all those 40 years in the desert.  ISRAEL had to do this. It was the covenant sign that they were the people of GOD.

After the days of healing, the LORD said, “Today, I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” And they called the place Gilgal (“to roll”)

Then – oh, how appropriate! – Israel observed Passover as they had when they escaped Egypt!

And the very next day, they ate of the produce of the land, with UNLEAVENED cakes.  AND THE MANNA CEASED THE NEXT DAY. 

Then it seems (like Nehemiah did centuries later) Joshua went out to assess Jericho. And there he was met by a “man with a drawn sword in his hand.” 

Are your friend or foe?” cried Joshua.

No,” came the voice of authority. “I am the commander of the army of the LORD.”  

Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped him saying, “What does my lord say to his servant?

Then, like with Moses at the burning bush, the commander of the LORD’s army said. “Take of your sandals for the place where you are standing is holy.”

And Joshua did.

Joshua 6.

Then the Commander of the LORD’s army told Joshua the strategic plans to take Jericho.  They were very strange, but so God-like!.  And Joshua obeyed to the letter.

  • March around the city (in silence), all the men of war going around the city once a day for six days.
  • Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets, blowing them continually before the Ark. 
  • Mighty men of war were to march before the Ark, and the rear guard walked after the Ark. 
  • On the seventh day they were to march around the city seven times and the priests would blow the trumpets. 
  • When they made a long blast of the trumpet, all the people were to shout with a great shout. 
  • And the wall of the city will fall down flat.
  • Then all the people shall go straight in and take the city.
  • They are to save the gold, silver, bronze, and iron and put it in the treasury of the LORD.
  • All else they were to utterly destroy. NO ONE COULD TAKE ANYTHING FOR HIMSELF!!! 
  • ONLY RAHAB and all who were in her house were to be saved alive.

And it all happened just as the LORD’s Commander ordered Joshua.  After the walls fell down they went in and captured the city, “devoting EVERYTHING alive to be killed by the sword.” Then they burned the city.

(Can you imagine the Canaanites nearby hearing that, and then seeing the great plume of smoke rising from Jericho.  Terrifying!)

The two spies went to Rahab’s house which was “protected” by the blood-red rope – that section of wall the only one left standing – and rescued her and her family.  They put them outside the camp (temporarily).  She and all her family lived in Israel after that. (And eventually she married Salmon and gave birth to Boaz, who married Ruth, whose grandson was King David.) (See Matthew 1:5 and Ruth 4:13-17)

Then Joshua cursed any man who tried to rebuild Jericho.  (See 1 Kings 16:34)

Joshua 7.

ISRAEL IS ON A ROLL!!!  Champions!!  Conquerors!!  Unstoppable! —- Until they weren’t.

The next day, Joshua and the army looked at the little town of AI, and thought they could take it in their sleep. Joshua sent spies, and they brought back the same message.  “No problem!”  So they sent only a small strike force. 

But the “easy battle” fell flat, they were soundly defeated, and 36 Israeli soldiers were killed. The hearts of the people of Israel melted now, and became like water

WHY?????

Joshua tore his clothes and fell on his face before the Ark of the Covenant. “Alas, O LORD, why did you bring us here if your are going to give us into the hands of our enemies to destroy us.  Would that we’d been content to stay on the other side of the Jordan.  We turned our backs like cowards!  The Canaanites will trash your great name!! Boo-hoo!”

GET UP!” said the LORD to Joshua. “Why have you fallen on your face.  ISRAEL HAS SINNED AND TRANSGRESSED MY COVENANT.  They have taken some of the things I forbade you to take from Jericho. I will be with you NO MORE UNLESS YOU DESTROY THE DEVOTED THINGS AMONG YOU.  

The LORD told Joshua to present the people before Him in the morning, to find the guilty man.

So Joshua rose early and brought Israel, tribe by tribe, clan by clan, and man by man, until ACHAN was found.  “My son, give glory to the Lord God of Israel and praise Him. Confess.”

So Achan confessed his lust and greed and covetousness for a beautiful cloak from Shinar, 200 shekels of silver and a gold bar. “I coveted them and took them.”  Sure enough, Joshua found the stash in his tent.

So Joshua and all the people brought him, and the silver and the cloak and the gold, and his sons and daughters and his oxen and donkeys and sheep, and his tent and all that was in it to the Valley of Achor. 

And all Israel stoned them with stones. They burned it all with fire, then piled up a great heap of stones over it all. 

Joshua 8.

Then God told Joshua to take ALL the fighting men to Ai.  “I have given you the king, his people, and all his city and land. Do to it as you did at Jericho. This time, lay an ambush behind the city.

And so Joshua led them to victory.

(Hey, obey God. Seek His face and direction in all you do. And see how it goes!!

Israel obeyed, struck them all down by the sword. They devoted all the inhabitants to destruction, only the stock and spoil of that city they were allowed to take.

Then Joshua took all Israel to Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim and put half of the people on one, and the other half on the other, with the Levitical priests and the Ark of the Covenant in the middle. Then they read the curses and blessings to each other, as Moses instructed. 

And the whole (entire) book of the Law of Moses was read to the people. “There was not a word of all that Moses commanded” that Joshua did not read before the assembly of Israel, including women, little ones, and the sojourners among them. And he built an alter to the LORD, the God of Israel.

Had he learned his lesson? 

I don’t think so………………….

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 79

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn NEW about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Deuteronomy 28.

Moses offers blessings and more curses to Israel, depending on their heart for God.

If you faithfully obey the voice of the LORD your God, being careful to do all His commandments that I command you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. And all these blessings shall be upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of the LORD your God.”

Blessings for them and their families anywhere they live, and in whatever they do, with the defeat of all their enemies are promised.

The LORD will establish you as a people holy to himself, as he has sworn to you.”   ” All the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they shall be afraid of you.”

Prosperity, rain in season, so much wealth that they will loan to other nations, all promised for their faithfulness.

BUT IF…. they turn aside from God…curses in the form of the OPPOSITE of all the above will come on them.  No prosperity, no protection from enemies, and every pestilence and disease will come. The heavens above will be BRONZE, the earth below IRON  with “rains” of powder and dust for them.

And not only that, but the boils, tumors, scabs and itch from Egypt will come. And madness, blindness, confusion of mind will descend on them. They will be continually oppressed and robbed. They will become a “horror, a proverb, and a byword among the nations.”

All because they did not obey the voice of the LORD their God…. because they did not serve the LORD their God with joyfulness and gladness of heart.”

If you are not careful to do all the words of this law that is written in this book that you may fear THIS GLORIOUS AND AWESOME NAME OF THE LORD YOUR GOD, then the LORD will bring on you and your offspring EXTRAORDINARY afflictions, severe and lasting, and sicknesses grievous and lasting.”

Deuteronomy 29.

Whew!

“These were the words of the covenant that the LORD commanded Moses to make with the people of Israel in the land of Moab, besides the covenant He made with them at Horeb.”

Moses described how God took care of them in the wilderness.  But so far He has not given them a HEART to understand, or EYES to see, or EARS to hear.

NOW, ALL of them, from the heads of tribes to the one who draws water and chops wood, ALL are there to ENTER INTO THE SWORN COVENANT OF THE LORD THEIR GOD that He is making with them that day.

BEWARE lest there be any among you whose heart is turning away from the LORD to serve other gods.

BEWARE lest the be any among you, who says “I will be safe though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.” 

NO. The LORD will not be willing to forgive him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven.

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Serious stuff, this!

But it gets wonderful in the next chapter tomorrow.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 77

 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Deuteronomy 21.

This chapter seems to point to having respect for all humanity. 

A dead body is found, and no one knows anything. Nevertheless his body is atoned for by the priest and nearest neighbors.  A female captive is allowed to grieve her parents and home for a month before consummating her marriage to an Israeli.  The firstborn son of an unloved wife still inherits the birthright. The parents of an recalcine rebellious son have a way out by bringing him before the elders who judge him.  And even a criminal hanged on a tree shall be taken down and buried the same day.

Deuteronomy 22.

Neighborliness seems prominent in this chapter, as well as sexual purity.

If you find a neighbor’s animal, return it.  If you don’t know whom it belongs to, keep it safe to you find out.  If you see your neighbor’s animal fallen into a ditch, help to get it out.  If you find a nest of eggs with a bird on it, you must let the mother go free. You should build a parapet (short wall) around your roof (where sleeping and dining often happened) so that no one would accidently fall off it.

Don’t plant two kinds of seeds together; don’t yoke an ox and a donkey together, and don’t wear clothes made of two fabrics. All these point to purity and fairness.  Also, women are not to wear men’s clothing, nor men, women’s.

A husband has the right to have his wife’s previous virginity proved.  Adultery is punished by death of them both. Rape is only considered a crime punishable by death, if the girl does not scream (in the city) or if she is taken in the country where no one can hear her scream. 

Deuteronomy 23.

This chapter covers who can and cannot worship with or become a citizen of Israel. Those who are castrated, born of a forbidden union, an Ammonite or Moabite, and children of an Edomite or Egyptian until after the third generation. 

Uncleanness here is normal but should be taken care of, such as having bowel movements “outside the camp and covering it up” and nocturnal emissions (wash up).

There are some miscellaneous laws about accepting and helping a slave who has run away from his master (one assumes a cruel one?), allowing none of their daughters or sons to become prostitutes, never charging interest on loans to their brothers (foreigners CAN be charged), and fulfilling vows made to God. 

You were allowed to pick grapes and grain from their neighbor’s fields IF YOU ATE IT THEN. But they could not carry a basket to COLLECT the produce to bring home.

All details to be sure, but Moses wanted the people to know and remember the little things too as they entered the Promised Land … without him.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 46

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Leviticus 8.

God told Moses (and us) about the offerings, the glorious garments of the priests, and the ordination ceremony. Now, Moses called the whole congregation to the Tabernacle to witness (or at least be present at) the ordination of Aaron and his four sons.

Moses then did it all, according to what God had said, washing them at the Bronze Basin, dressing them in the garments, anointing each on their right ears, thumbs, and toes, and on Aaron’s head.  Moses brought the prescribed bull for a sin offering, and after all five had laid their hands on its head, he killed it. Moses took the blood and all the parts of the bull and did as the Lord had commanded.

Aaron and his four sons remained inside the court of the Tabernacle for seven days, performing what the LORD charged them as part of the ordination. 

Leviticus 9.

After the seven days, Moses called Aaron, his sons, and the elders of the people. Aaron then performed the sin offering in minute detail for himself and his sons. He then took the offered specific animals and offered them for the people for sin, burnt, and peace offerings. 

After the offerings/sacrifices, Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them.

Then Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of the Tabernacle, and when they came out, again blessed the people.

“And the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.  And fire came out from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the pieces of fat on the altar.

And when the people saw it, they SHOUTED and FELL ON THEIR FACES.”

Leviticus 10.

A hard lesson is learned.

After all the pomp and glory of the ordination ceremony and the majesty of the LORD’s glory appearing, a dark thing happened that (I’m sure) shocked Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation to their very core.

Aaron’s two older sons, Nadab and Abihu (perhaps drunk from celebrating and the fantastic realization of their high position in the community of Israel) took their censers, put incense in them, and offered “unauthorized” fire before the LORD.  (Remembered God had given Moses, Aaron, and sons the EXACT, God-authorized way to perform holy worship towards Him. In pride or drunkenness, these two men sinned grossly.

And God responded.

Holy fire came out from before the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.

Among those who are near me, I will be sanctified, and before all the people, I will be glorified,said the LORD God Almighty.  (God had clearly shown them the details of worshiping Him and they had ignored them.)

Moses told Aaron’s uncle Uzziel’s two sons to come in and carry the bodies outside the camp. These Levites obeyed, carrying the bodies in their coats.

Grief and terror must have mingled in Aaron’s heart. His two oldest sons, newly ordained to serve God and the people in the Tabernacle, had been annihilated before their eyes…by the God he served. 

And God told Aaron and his remaining two sons, “Do not grieve for them, lest you die and wrath come on all the congregation.”

Aaron obeyed.  (God did allow the rest of the family and congregation to grieve.)

God then spoke directly to Aaron and his remaining sons. “Drink NO WINE OR STRONG DRINK, you or your sons, when you go into the Tabernacle, lest you die. You are to distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean, and you are to teach Israel all the statutes the LORD has spoken to them by Moses.”

Then Moses told Aaron and his sons to get on with the offerings. Eleazar and Ithamar made a mistake in offering the sin offering. They had brought the sacrificial blood to the wrong place and had not eaten what they should have. Moses was angry. 

Aaron confessed his and his son’s faults before Moses and alluded to the stress and conviction of losing the two other sons. When Moses heard that, he realized their grief-prompted mistake and relented. 

 

 

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 37

Day 37. Reading  Exodus 22 – 24. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 22.

Liability and Social Justice – sounds like today’s courtrooms, except God’s laws are righteous.

  • Restitution for theft of an animal (a person’s livelihood) is four or five times the worth.
  • You’re cool if a thief breaks into your home at night, and you kill him. But … better just capture him during the daytime. 
  • If a fire breaks out, catches dry grass, and consumes stacked or standing grain or a field … HE WHO STARTED THE FIRE SHALL MAKE FULL RESTITUTION!  
  • Full restitution is required if you borrow anything from a neighbor and it’s broken, lost, (or dies).
  • Rape of a virgin means paying a bride price and marrying her.
  • No witch shall live.
  • Do not mistreat or take advantage of a foreigner, widow, or orphan. SERIOUS penalties follow!
  • Never take interest when loaning money to a friend or fellow believer.
  • Never curse God … OR a ruler of your people. (Oops!)
  • The first of EVERYTHING belongs to the LORD.

Exodus 23.

Laws of righteous justice.

  • Don’t spread false reports or be a malicious witness.
  • Don’t join groups to do evil (rioting?)
  • Don’t pervert justice against the poor.
  • Don’t take bribes.
  • Don’t oppress foreigners.
  • Observe the Sabbath year so your fields and workers may have rest, and so the poor can collect the crops of grain, grapes, or fruit that are produced naturally.
  • Keep these three feasts of remembrance and gratitude to the Lord every year:
  • 1) Passover/Unleavened Bread, 2) Feast of Firstfruits (Weeks, Pentecost), and 3) Feast of Ingathering (Tabernacles/Booths).

And lest the people feel overwhelmed with all these regulations, God reminds them of the Promised Land. 

“If you carefully obey, then I will be an enemy to your enemies.”  “I will blot them out. You shall not bow down to their gods or serve them … but overthrow and break their pillars into pieces. YOU SHALL SERVE THE LORD YOUR GOD, AND HE WILL BLESS YOUR BREAD AND YOUR WATER  … and take sickness away from you. None shall miscarry or be barren. You will live to your full age.”

Exodus 24.

Moses wrote all this down. He built an altar and made sacrifices to the Lord. He read these laws to the people, and they said, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.” Then Moses sprinkled blood on the altar and the people to confirm what they said.

And God called Moses, Aaron, two of his sons, and seventy elders up onto the mountain (part way, only Moses went near God). 

And they “saw the God of Israel.”  WHAT???

WHAT DID THEY SEE, for God has said, even to Moses, that no one shall see Him and live?  Verse 10 mentions the clear-as-glass sapphire stone under His feet. That is all that was revealed, or … perhaps in the terror of awe, they dared not raise their eyes higher than the pavement where God’s feet rested.

They all ate and drank there. Then God called Moses and his assistant, Joshua, up into the mountain of God to give Moses the Tables of Stone (10 Commandments).  Moses told the elders and gave them Aaron and Hur to help with the people if there were disputes while he was gone.

Moses went up, and the cloud of God’s glory covered the Mountain for six days before God spoke. It appeared like a devouring fire to the people of Israel who waited below. Moses entered the cloud and was on the mountain for forty days and nights.

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(And what a glorious vision Moses had of a place of worship and God’s presence with His people!!)

 

 

#2024GOAL – Reading Through The Bible Chronologically, day 104

    Day 104 —  We have been reading the Bible daily for over a quarter of the year. Praise God! What have you learned about God? About yourself?

   Day 104 – 1 Samuel 21 – 24 (Saul, David, hunt & flee)

These chapters give the accounts of David on the run from Saul, and how Saul’s actions are thwarted again and again while David miraculously escapes. Some incidents are grin-worthy, while others are deadly serious.

In Chapter 21, David and his rag-tag group of men, on the run from Saul, are hungry. They approach Nob where evidently the Tabernacle resides now. Ahimelech, the priest meets David and wonders what he’s doing away from Saul’s army. David LIES and says he’s on a special mission for the king, but he and his men are hungry and out of weapons. Ahimelech hesitantly gives David the five loaves on the Table of Shewbread in the Tent, asking first if David and his men are “clean.” David also asks for and receives Goliath’s sword which has been kept there.

Nearby was a man who overheard David and the priest’s conversation and saw the exchange. He was Saul’s chief herdsman, an Edomite named Doeg, and he kept this scene “in his pocket” for later.

Meanwhile, David flees to Philistine territory. What?? The people there remind the king that it was David who killed so many of them. Afraid of what would happen to him in this vulnerable time, David pretends to be out of his mind, drawing weird things on the gate and drooling into his beard. They shoo him away.

Chapter 22 tells of David in the cave of Adullam, his refuge in the foothills of Judah. David’s parents and brothers leave Bethlehem and join him there.  Also, about 400 destitute, disillusioned, distressed men. He becomes their captain. With this motley group, he journeys across the Jordan River and asks the king of Moab to look after his father and mother. (Remember, David’s great-grandmother was Ruth, the Moabite.) David then heads south to “the stronghold” which might have been Masada. However, the prophet Gad told him NOT to stay there, so David and his 400 go into the forest of Hereth.

Meanwhile, Saul comes to Benjamin and “boo hoos” his problems. “My own son and this son of Jesse conspire against me.” “None of you is sorry for me.” “My own son has stirred him up kill me.”  And while Saul is talking, Doeg sees his moment and tells Saul what happened when David came to Ahimelech the priest.  Saul is insanely angry and orders his men to kill ALL the priests, but they rightly refuse out of fear, so Doeg does the deed. Then Saul orders that all the people and animals of a nearby town of Nob be killed.

However…. one priest, the son of Ahimelech escapes to David and tells him all. David immediately recognizes that it is HIS fault and is distraught. He tells the young priest, Abiathar, to stay safely with him.

In Chapter 24, David hears of the Philistines raiding the town of Keilah. He inquires of the LORD (Abiathar had brought the Ephod with the Urim and Thummim), and God tells him to go. He saves the town and takes the livestock (no doubt for food). But Saul is told that David has come close and musters an army to attack the town. David again inquires of the LORD and escapes before Saul can arrive.

And “Saul sought him every day, but God did not give him into his hand.” Jonathan comes to David and encourages him, telling David that both he and his father KNOW that God will make David the king.

While in the wilderness, the people of Ziph tell Saul that David is hiding there, and Saul rushes to kill him. But David stays one step ahead of Saul, moving from place to place, all the time the king gets closer. Then God sends a message to Saul that the Philistines are attacking, so he has to take his army back to fight them. David lives in the strongholds of Engedi.

Chapter 25 tells a humorous account of when Saul is again chasing David through Engedi. David and his men hide in a deep cave when Saul’s army comes near and camps just below.  Saul needs to “have a bowel movement,” so he enters the mouth of the cave for privacy. David’s men urge him to take advantage and kill his arch-enemy while he has a chance, but David refuses, sneaks up, and cuts a corner of Saul’s robe off while he is “doing his business.”

Afterward, David is remorseful, having done this to “the LORD’s anointed leader.”  But when he later waves the piece of robe before Saul, the king recognizes David’s mercy and retreats. It’s possible that it was also brought to Saul’s mind when HE ripped a piece of Samuel’s robe and was told the kingdom would be torn from his hands.

So Saul went home, and David, with his men, lived in the strongholds and caves of Engedi.