Read and Believe in Jesus.

“Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” Matthew 6:44

.

.

REVIEW – Jesus has been comparing the Law and the teachings of the religious leaders to the principles of the kingdom of heaven. He taught how God’s rule on telling the truth when making a vow, and promptly fulfilling it, applies to all our promises. Don’t try to impress others by vowing extraordinary things. Don’t be known as procrastinators. Don’t take the Lord’s name in vain. Instead, let your promises be YES, I will do it, or NO, I can’t do it right now. Yes or No; nothing more. Then follow through if it’s a yes.

(NOTE: After yesterday’s post, I was convicted about a particular “vow” (promise) that I often fail to keep. When someone tells me of a struggle or sad situation they are dealing with, I often respond, “I’ll pray for you.” But then I don’t. I forget. It would have been better for me NOT to have promised (vowed).

So now, I will try to either stop right then and pray for the person or situation before we part, or I will write it somewhere (phone, notepad, palm of my hand) to remind me at my prayer time. Please, LORD, help me to be more faithful in keeping my vows to others and to You.)

.

.

Matthew 6:38-42.

“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth…'”

Yes, that IS in the Bible. It’s in Exodus 21:24, and it includes WAY more than eyes and teeth.

“…if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.”

Leviticus 21:24 adds “fracture for fracture” and says this law applied to Israelites as well as other peoples living in their land.

WOW!!

BUT… the whole point is NOT personal retaliation. It’s judgment on an offense, ruled by a judge. Not by an individual, and not in the heat of the moment. It was for the protection of the injured, sort of an insurance policy. It was also a pretty good deterrent.

But what this law in Moses’ time REALLY accomplished was EQUAL punishment for the crime. A person who knocked out a tooth might lose a tooth too, but they were not to lose their life. And not everyone else in their family was to lose a tooth. The person guilty would receive just punishment, and then it was DONE.

.

But what about Jesus’s words? “But I say to you, ‘Do not RESIST the one who is evil.”

This is about personal retaliation. It is NOT about a criminal offense or a military aggression. And it ties in with what Jesus will say next about loving your enemy. It is how a citizen of the kingdom of heaven, having the “attitudes” Jesus first explained, would respond to personal injustice.

“But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. (Didn’t Jesus do this with Pilate’s soldiers?)

“And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.

“And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. (Think of Simon who was forced to carry the cross for Jesus.)

“Give to the one who begs from you, and “do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.”

Give up your personal rights (and/or your possessions) for the sake of the kingdom. Why? WHY should we do this???

.

.

Matthew 6:43-48.

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.'”

“But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you … so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.”

“You therefore must be perfect, as your Heavenly Father is perfect.”

WHOA! No way!!

But Jesus says, ‘Yes, way.’

Because even “tax collectors” (the worst people in the view of a pious Pharisee), even THEY love the neighbors who love them back. And yes, because even Gentiles (looked down on by ALL Jews) greet only their brothers and not others.

Jesus is telling His listeners on that mountainside that THEY (if they are to be citizens of His kingdom) must be different. Other people should be able to SEE the difference in them (like a city on a hill). They are to be like sons of their Father in heaven. They are to be PERFECT as their Heavenly Father.

.

.

It’s impossible, you say. I say that too! We can never do all that Jesus says people of His kingdom do. We are sinners, imperfect, and on our best day, we are sinful enough to send us straight to hell.

So what are we to do? How are we to take Jesus’ words?

Little by little, Jesus is showing them (and us) that we CANNOT be perfect. We cannot even be good. We are sinners. It’s why we need Jesus, why He came.

.

As these Jewish people knew so well from the Law, the only way anyone could approach a holy God was with a sacrifice; a substitute; that would die in their place after they symbolically laid their hands (and their sins) on its head before killing it.

Were they perfect? No. But when the holy God saw the blood of the lamb covering their sin, they could approach Him.

Jesus was showing them that picture, one step at a time. First, their sin and inability to be perfect; then that HE would BE the (only) way they could approach their Heavenly Father.

.

“For our sake, God made Him to be sin, who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.” 2 Corinthians 5:21.