Now … into the History of Israel – post-Moses.

Will the new leadership change the Nation?

What did you learn today about God’s faithfulness?

Joshua 9.

Okay. A glorious defeat at Jericho! Then a humiliation at Ai. A second attack on Ai with victory. Has Israel and Joshua learned their lesson?

Meanwhile, six kings of nation-states in Canaan hear of Jericho and Ai (#2). They gather together as one to fight Israel. Whoa! This will be all-out warfare on the battleground. Having just defeated Ai, the people of Israel are confident. But too confident?

When the people of Gibeon (the Hivites) hear the same reports, they don’t strut with bravado. They act with cunning. They perform an elaborate hoax on Joshua and the leaders, pretending to be from a far country, wanting to make peace. Joshua knows that people “outside” the Promised Land don’t have to be destroyed, just subdued. He looks at their fake old bread and purposely torn clothes, and he believes that they’ve come from far, far away. (No seeking God’s face in the matter, we notice.) A pact is made. Joshua and the leaders of Israel swear to make peace with them. 

Oops! Three days after the covenant, Israel hears that these people are their near neighbors. Israel, being more honorable (though foolish and disobedient) is honor-bound not to attack them. And the congregation murmurs against Joshua, just as they had against Moses. (This time with cause. Joshua should have sought out the LORD!!!)

Joshua called them out asking why they had deceived him. Well, duh! “BECAUSE it was told to us for a certainty that the LORD your God had commanded Moses to give you all the land and destroy all the inhabitants. So we feared greatly for our lives because of you. Now, we are in your hands. Do what seems good and right.”

And so, the people of Gibeon became servants in Israel from that time on.

Joshua 10.

Israel’s had a rocky start. Hopefully, it’s behind them now. Keep sin out of the camp. Don’t underestimate the enemy. And don’t be tricked by them as well. 

Okay… Now, the king of Jerusalem was shaking in his “sandals.” He’d heard of Jericho. He’d heard of Ai, and now, Gibeon!!  Gibeon was a great city, one of the royal cities.  So this king sent to four other local kings and the five others and said.  “Let’s make war against Gibeon. 

Eek, said all the warriors of Gibeon, and they sent a May-day message to Joshua. “Come help us quickly. Save us, for all the kings are gathered against us.”

So now, Joshua and Israel find themselves fighting to save one of the Canaanite cities they should have destroyed!  This time, it seems Joshua may have consulted the LORD, for God promised him, “Do not fear for I have given them into your hands. Not a man of them shall stand against you.” 

They marched all night up from Gilgal and surprised the massive army of kings.  The LORD threw them all into a panic, and Israel chased them away, striking as they went.  The LORD, had some fun too, throwing down great hailstones from heaven, so they died. There were MORE that died from the hail than the sword!!

Meanwhile, Joshua asked the LORD to make the sun and the moon stand still so they had light to fight. God answered. “And the sun stood still and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies.”

(Remember, something like this happened before when Joshua and the tiny army of ex-slaves battled the Amalekites in the wilderness.  As long as Moses’ arms were held high, Joshua’s rag-tag army won. Exodus 17:10-13  Moses was dead, so Joshua asked God for the great solar ball to help him. )

Joshua and the army returned to Gilgal, while the five kings hid in the cave at Makkedah.  A scout reported to Joshua and he told them to roll stones in front of the cave’s mouth and stand guard.

Later after Joshua and the army wiped out all their enemies who had remained in the cities, Joshua returned to Makkedah.  He brought out the kings, had his leaders step on their necks, and said.  “For thus the LORD will do to all your enemies against whom you fight.”  Then Joshua killed them and threw them back into the cave.  As for the city of Makkedah, Joshua attacked, killed every person as they had done to Jericho. 

Then it was off to more cities to wipe out. God gave Lachish into Israel’s hand, as well as the king of Gezer who’d come to help. Then Joshua led them on to Eglon, Hebron, Debir, the whole land down to the Negev (South), Kadesh-Barnea, Gaza, all the land of Goshen, and back around to Gibeon.  JOSHUA CAPTURED ALL THESE KINGS AND THEIR LAND AT ONE TIME BECAUSE THE LORD GOD OF ISRAEL FOUGHT FOR THEM. 

Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him to the camp at Gilgal.

Joshua 11.

After all this huge defeat of the southern area, Jabin, king of Hazor in the north, called all the northern kings clear up to Mount Herman to fight.  And they came to him, a great horde in number like the sand on the seashore, with very many troops, horses, and chariots.  They all came together at Merom, north of the Sea of Galilee.  

“Do not be afraid of them,” said the LORD, “for tomorrow at this time, I will give over ALL of them, slain, to Israel. You shall burn the chariots and disable the horses.”

So that’s what Joshua and Israel did, chasing and killing them all the way up to Sidon.  Joshua then returned and burned all the cities of the kings with fire.  They took all the spoil and livestock (except the men) as plunder.

So Joshua took all that land. He captured all the kings.  Joshua made war with them all.  There was not a city that made peace with Israel except Gibeon. They took them all in battle, for it was the LORD’s doing. 

Joshua also cut off all the giants left in the land.  ONLY in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did some remain. 

So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD had spoken to Moses. And Joshua gave it for an inheritance to Israel, according to their tribal allotments.

And the land had REST from war.