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Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 39

Day 39.  Reading Exodus 28 – 29. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 28.

Glorious holy garments show honor to the glorious holy God.

In this chapter, God shows Moses the patterns for the priests’ and high priests’ garments, which are extravagant to the max.  They were to be glorious, with meticulous details, and heavy (I think) with gold and precious stones.  They were not worn all the time but only when they ministered before the LORD God. 

Just imagine Moses writing down (or reviewing god’s writing?) the details for these items of clothing.  The colors of the robes and the embroidery, the gold ropes, chains, and bells, all those engraved precious stones, and everything reflecting “the glory and beauty” of their God.  

From the plain, knee-length linen undershorts to the royal blue robe with blue, purple, and scarlet pomegranates interspaced with golden bells along its hem to the gold plate with “Holy to the LORD” engraved on it, fastened to the front of his linen turban with blue cord. 

Just imagine!

There was also a checkered linen coat with an embroidered sash. (And undershorts, coats, sashes, and caps for Aaron’s sons.)

Then, the amazing accruements are described.  An apron-like ephod would be worn over the robe. It was made of embroidered linen, and attached to it by two straps over the shoulders was the breastplate. On the shoulder pieces were large onyx stones engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel in birth order, six on the right shoulder and six on the left. 

On the breastplate itself were twelve specific precious stones, in four rows of three, each one with the name of a tribe of Israel engraved.  Wearing this, the high priest represented all of Israel as he ministered to the LORD. All of the stones would have gold-filigree settings.

IN, or INSIDE this breastplate, the Urim and Thummin were kept.  Say what??  

  • Their material and shape is not known. They were used by the High Priest to determine a “yes” or “no” verdict to the acknowledged leader of Israel who could NOT come before God personally as Moses had. They would be used for a specific direction for an immediate problem or crisis.”

God assured Moses that He had chosen specific people to make all these items and filled them with the spirit of skill.

Exodus 29.

Next, God told Moses how to consecrate Aaron and his sons (and the process for future priests).

A sacrifice of animals, unleavened bread, cakes, and wafers was prepared.  Aaron was to be brought to the entrance to the Tabernacle and washed with water (the bronze basin or laver). Then, the garments were to be put on him in order. Moses would take the specially made anointing oil and pour some over Aaron’s head and turban. His sons would be washed and dressed as well. 

The bull, one ram, and the unleavened bread products would be offered as a sin and food offerings. Finally, the second ram would be killed after Aaron and his sons had laid their hands on its head. With some of the blood, the altar would be sprinkled, and with some, Aaron’s and his sons’ right ear, thumb, and big toe would also be anointed. 

(Some of this ram’s meat would be reserved, boiled, and eaten by the priests, which is symbolic of how their physical needs would be met by the offerings from the people.)

This ritual would be repeated for seven days, and then the priests would be ordained.  Any priests following Aaron and his sons would participate in the same ceremony.

Weird, I know.

But all the rituals and sacrifices were symbolic of the only way sinful people (even the priests) were to approach their Holy God without dying themselves.

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 38

Day 38.  Reading Exodus 25 – 27. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 25.

Besides the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments, God gave Moses a set of “blueprints.”

Moses was to ask the people of Israel to contribute to building a “sanctuary for God, that He might live with them.” Wow!  It wasn’t an arbitrary “bill.” They were to give as their hearts moved them. God listed the materials needed: gold, silver, bronze, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, fine linen, goat’s hair, tanned rams’ skins and goatskins, acacia wood, oil, spices, onyx, and other precious stones. 

WHERE WERE THE EX-SLAVES TO GET THESE EXOTIC ITEMS IN THE DESERT???   (God never asks us for what we cannot give.)

Remember Exodus 12:35-36.

  • The people of Israel had also done as Moses told them, for they had asked the Egyptians for silver and gold jewelry and clothing. And the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians so that they let them have what they asked. Thus, they plundered Egypt.

God showed Moses exactly how to build the Tabernacle and all its furniture.  Inside the inner part of the tent (the Holy of Holies) was the Ark of the Covenant (or Testimony). “There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, I will speak with you about all that I will give you in commandment for the people of Israel.”

In the next room out (the Holy Place), Moses was to make three items, each representing how God would interact with His people: the Table for Bread, the Golden Lampstand, (and later described, the Alter of Incense.) And all these had utensils to be used with them.

Exodus 26.

Next comes a detailed description of the construction of the very movable two-room Tent containing that sacred furniture. It was made of wood-plated poles with rings to hold up the embroidered cloth panels made with loops and clasps. Layers of tanned skins of different types would make it completely waterproof.  All this could be assembled and unassembled as Israel journeyed through the desert.

Exodus 27.

Outside the Tent and just inside the gate to the courtyard surrounding it was the Bronze Altar for sacrifices. (Later described, between this altar and the Tent was the “Laver” to wash the hands of ministering priests before entering the Tent).

All the courtyard posts, bases, and bars were bronze or silver (150 ft long x 75 ft wide x 7.5 ft tall). The sturdy cloth hangings were made of fine twined linen. The linen at the gate was embroidered with blue, scarlet, and purple yarn. 

God gave Moses a recipe for the oil to be used in the Golden Lampstand (and later, a unique recipe for the incense to be used only on the Alter of Incense and the Priest’s sensors). 

It was almost unimaginable in beauty and glory. How would they ever make such a wonderful place? 

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Tomorrow, the priests’ garments and the consecration of priests with the many offerings.