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Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 163

Jun12

Day 163.  Reading 1 Kings 7, 2 Chronicles 4

Read Today’s Scriptures.
What truth about God stays in your mind?
(We are on a break from Proverbs for a few days to catch up on Solomon and his building and dedication of the Temple of God.)

1 Kings 7 and 2 Chronicles 4.

SOLOMON’S PALACE

In a few verses (7:1-12), the description of Solomon’s own palace is given.  (It was larger than the Temple and stood just south of it.) It took the king thirteen years to build it.

Solomon called his palace “The House of the Forest of Lebanon” for the many cedar pillars, beams, ceilings, floors, and paneling. (Can you imagine the lovely cedar fragrance he breathed in each day?)

Some of the rooms were named “The Hall of Pillars,” “The Hall of the Throne,” and “The Hall of Judgment.” Connected to the palace were several halls for his personal living space and for that of his queen, the daughter of Pharoah. The foundations and walls were made of massive stones, 12-15 feet in length.

TEMPLE FURNISHINGS

Oh my!  Everything Solomon had made to furnish the Temple was larger, grander, and more numerous. The “sea,” which replaced the “basin” that had stood directly in front of the Tabernacle, was now 15 feet across, 7.5 feet high, and held 12,000 gallons of water. Ten movable carts with basins were made to transport water to this mini “swimming pool” used for washing priests and sacrificial animals. To support this massive basin were 12 bronze oxen underneath, three facing in each direction.  WOW!

Inside the Holy Place, instead of one lampstand, there now stood ten, half on either side, plus all that was necessary to keep them burning.  Ten tables for the shewbread were made, equally divided, north and south, but only one golden altar of incense. It stood before the Most Holy Place.

Only the Ark of the Covenant was not remade.

The Holy Place and The Most Holy Place were both lined with pure gold.  In the Most Holy Place stood the two golden cherubim that Solomon made, wings spread out to touch each other and the sides of the room. They both faced the Holy Place, though The Veil separated the rooms.  (The Ark of God would be set between them).

Outside the Temple, holding up the wide porch, were two massive bronze pillars, 27 feet high (plus the capitals, which added another 7.5 feet) and 18 feet in circumference. Solomon named them Jachin and Boaz, which meant, “He shall establish” and “In it is strength.”  They would remind the people and the king of the stability and strength of God’s promises of a “forever” Kingdom of David.

Solomon also had made all the vessels that would be used in the Temple worship. King Hiram’s man, Huram-abi led in the design and construction of them all.

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Tomorrow…. the Ark of God is brought in.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 162

Jun11

Day 162.  Reading 1 Kings 5-6, 2 Chronicles 2-3

Read Today’s Scriptures.
What amazes you about Solomon’s Temple?
(We are taking a break from Proverbs for a few days to catch up on Solomon and his building and dedication of the Temple of God.)

1 Kings 5 and 2 Chronicles 2.

PREPARATION & SUPPLIES

Time to build the Temple, for “the LORD my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary nor misfortune.”

Solomon’s father, King David, had known and had good relations with King Hiram of Tyre. (“Hiram had always loved David.”)  So when Solomon sent to him for cedar wood to build the Temple, Hiram was more than willing.

He had woodsmen cut the great logs, carry them to the sea, and raft them down to Joppa, where Solomon took them up to Jerusalem. Hiram also sent cypress and algum (sandalwood) timber.

Interestingly, Solomon also asked Hiram for “a man skilled to work in gold, silver, bronze, and iron, and in purple, crimson, and blue fabrics, trained in engraving, to work with Solomon’s skilled workers.”  (This reminds me of Bezalel, whom God chose to do the same for the building of the original Tabernacle.) Hiram’s man was Huram-abi, whose mother was a Jew from Dan.

Hiram gladly complied with Solomon’s requests, asking only for food to be sent, which Solomon did yearly.  Solomon then counted all the “resident aliens” (people they had conquered in the land but whom God did not command to kill) and found over 150K to use as laborers to carry materials, quarry stone, and oversee the workers.

1 Kings 6 and 2 Chronicles 3.

THE BUILDING BEGINS & FINISHES

In the 4th year of Solomon’s reign, after he had gathered the materials, the king began the construction of the Temple.

  • This was 480 years after the people of Israel came out of Egypt.  THAT’S A LONG TIME.  If we were to think back from today (2025), it would be 1545, and King Henry VIII would be reigning in England!
  • I wonder how the Tabernacle tent was enduring by that time. While King David had brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, the Tabernacle itself, with the bronze altar for sacrifices and all the other holy items, was still in Gibeon, where the people went to worship God.

Solomon built the Temple on Mount Moriah, the very place where Abraham had been willing to sacrifice his son, Isaac, until the Angel of the LORD stopped him, saying, “I will provide a sacrifice,” and indicated a ram caught in the thorn bush.  Mount Moriah is also the place where God provided “THE Sacrifice,” His only begotten Son, Jesus, who died there on the cross.

While Solomon was building the Temple, the LORD came to him and spoke this promise, “Concerning this house that you are building, if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments and walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David, your father. And I will dwell among the children of Israel and will not forsake my people Israel.”

The materials and measurements, the details of decorations, and the beauty and majesty of the Temple are almost beyond conceiving. The actual building process took seven years to complete. (the perfect number)

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(The following chapters describe the furnishings Solomon made for the Temple, similar to the Tabernacle but more majestic and large. Unlike the Tabernacle furnishings, they didn’t need to be portable.)

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 147

May27

Day 147.  Reading 1 Chronicles 26-29 and Psalm 127.

 
Read Today’s Scriptures.
 

1 Chronicles 26.

David continues to organize the services of the Temple which Solomon will build.  It’s not that he doesn’t trust his young son to do it all, I believe he is super-enjoying the planning of it all, picturing in his mind how it will be.

After all the musicians, David now organizes the gatekeepers.  They will guard the gates and doors in two-week shifts. Note the prominence of Obed-Edom and his sons.  Remember it was at his house the Ark of the Covenant was kept after that disaster when Uzzah touched it and was killed. It stayed in Obed-Edom’s house for three months until David learned the correct way to carry the “Presence of God.”  Meanwhile God had blessed the house of Obed-Edom. 

David also appoints Levites to be in charge of the treasuries of the House of God, and the dedicated gifts, and all of the spoil from the wars, going back to that of King Saul, Samuel, and also from Abner and Joab. David also appoints families to be officers and judges.

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1 Chronicles 27.

David then organizes the military divisions and their commanders who served the king, month by month.

He chose officers over each of the tribes of Israel.  He appointed those over the kings treasuries in the country, cities and villages, as well as those who did the agricultural work. 

Wow – wouldn’t Solomon be grateful for all this organization!!

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1 Chronicles 28.

After all that, David assembled all the officials at Jerusalem.  He then told them how God had chosen him as leader from the house of Judah and his father’s line, and had then, out of his many sons, chosen Solomon to reign after him.  Although David had so yearned to build a House for God, it would be his son, Solomon who would build the temple.  

God had also promised David that his father’s house was to be king over Israel forever.

  • “Now, therefore in the sight of all Israel, the assembly of the LORD, and in the hearing of our God, observe and seek out all the commandments of the LORD your God, that you may possess this good land and leave it for an inheritance to your children after you forever.”

And he turned to his son, with this charge,

  • “And you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him with a whole heart and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches all hearts and understands every plan and thought.  If you seek Him, He will be found by you, but if you forsake Him, He will cast you off forever. Be careful now, for the LORD has chosen you to build a house for the sanctuary; be strong and do it!”

Then David gave Solomon the plans he’d made for the Temple, and all that went with building it.

  • “Be strong and courageous and do it.  Do not be afraid and do not be dismayed, for the LORD God, even my God, is with you. He will not leave you or forsake you, until all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.”

He also encouraged Solomon by saying all the priests, Levites, officers and all the people “will be wholly at your command.”

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1 Chronicles 29.

Then David turns to all the assembly and charges them to work faithfully for Solomon,

  • “whom alone God has chosen. He is young and inexperienced and the work is great, for the palace will not be for man but for the LORD God.  I have provided for the house of my God, so far as I was able, of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, and precious stones.  And of his own private treasury, he dedicates to the House of God, gold and silver.”

He the turns to the people,

  • “Who then will offer willingly, consecrating himself to the LORD?”

And the leaders, commanders, and officers brought their freewill offerings, huge amounts of gold, silver, bronze, iron and precious stones.  The people then rejoiced, and David the king also rejoiced greatly.

And so, finally, David turns his thoughts and words to God. 

  • “Blessed are You, O LORD, the God of  Israel, our father, forever and ever. Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty, for all that is in the heavens, and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, O LORD, and You are exalted as head above all. Both riches and honor come from You and You rule over all. In Your hand are power and might, and in Your hand it is to make great and to give strength to all. And now we thank You, or God, and praise your glorious Name!”

WOW.  No wonder David is a “man after God’s own heart” despite his many sins.  His heart never ever strayed from the LORD God of Israel to other idols. 

Be sure to read the rest of his prayer to God, his humility and knowledge that all he has is from the LORD.

  • “Grant to Solomon my son a whole heart that he may keep your commandments, your testimonies, and Your statutes, performing all, and that he may build the palace for which I have made provision.

Oh, that we prayed for our own children this way!

NOTE: The end of this chapter tells how Solomon was made king in David’s place, how Solomon took the throne, and how David died “at a good old age.”  BUT THERE IS MORE TO READ ABOUT KING DAVID AS WE GO FORWARD INTO THE BOOK OF 1 KINGS  IN A COUPLE DAYS.  HANG IN THERE.  THE SWEET PSALMIST OF ISRAEL IS NOT DEAD YET!

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Psalm 127.

  • “Unless the LORD builds the house, those who build it labor in vain, unless the LORD watches over the city, the watchman stays awake in vain.”

This psalm is written by Solomon.  Could it have been about his task of building the House/Temple of God, and about all those gatekeepers and watchmen that his father, David had organized to keep it safe?

  • “It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for He gives to His beloved sleep.”

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Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 119

Apr29
Day 119.  Reading 1 Chronicles 7-10
 

Read today’s scripture.

Yes, genealogies again. Persevere!

1 Chronicles 7.

  • More genealogies, but remember their importance.  1 & 2 Chronicles was written around 500 BC, that’s about 500 years AFTER the time of David which we’ve been studying.  And the returning exiles to Israel, needed these lineages to track their own portions of land, the places and duties of the priests, and most importantly, to track the Davidic line towards the Messiah.  So bite the bullet and read with enthusiasm!! AND we will finish with them today!

Here we see the descendants of the tribes of Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher.  (WOW, Naphtali doesn’t get much!!)  Except for Benjamin, these were the “northern” tribes.

We see that Issachar was a fighting tribe with 87,000 “mighty warriors.”

Benjamin is also listed as a tribe of mighty warriors (over 57,000), which is pretty good because that tribe was nearly decimated at one time in Judges. 

All that’s said of Naphtali is that he was a son of Jacob’s concubine, Bilhah, and he had for sons. Hmmm.

The tribe of Manasseh mentioned here is the western half. Interesting in this genealogy is the mention of several sisters, a concubine, and wives. 

Ephraim is mentioned next. Two of his descendants, brothers, were killed by the men (giants?) of Gath and were mourned for many days.  There was also, a daughter, Sheerah, who was really something!  She built both Upper and Lower Beth-horon, and Uzzen-sheerah! WOW!  The famous leader, Joshua, was from this tribe, which was also known as the tribe of the sons of Joseph.

The last tribe in this chapter is Asher. They were “approved, mighty warriors, and chiefs of the princes.”  They had 26,000 men ready for war.

1 Chronicles 8.

This chapter tracks the genealogy of King Saul.  Let’s see what we can find interesting here. 

  • FIRST, this is the enlargement of the section on Benjamin in 7:6-12. 
  • SECOND, many names are included but the mention of Saul and Jonathan are only in verses 33-34.
  • THIRD, many of the Benjaminites lived in Jerusalem and were closely associated with Judah, and so went with them into Babylonian captivity.

1 Chronicles 9.

Verse 1 says that “all Israel” was recorded in the genealogies of returning exiles.  Although the northern 10 tribes were taken into captivity by the Assyrians and never returned to the Promised Land,  MANY people from those tribes had already migrated south into Judah when the nation split under King Rehoboam.

The returnees were in three genealogies – 1) the Israelites, 2) the priests, and 3) the Levites. Actually modern Jews are also divided into these three categories (Israel, Kohan (priests), and Levi) today.   Another category is listed in verse 2 as well – the temple servants. 

  • NOTE:  These “temple servants” could possibly be the descendants of the Gibeonites.  Remember them?  After defeating Jericho and eventually Ai under the leadership of Joshua, Israel was tricked by the Gibeonites.  A few of them came to Joshua acting as if they came from a city a long, long way away. In doing this, they hoped to escape annihilation, as God had instructed Israel to destroy all the peoples in the Promised Land. 
  • Joshua did NOT check with God on this and made a deal with them, later discovering WHO they were. But for an Israeli, an oath is an oath.  Joshua wouldn’t wipe them out but said the Gibeonites would always be woodcutters and water bearers “for the congregation and for the altar” as long as Israel was there.  Soooooo, it’s likely these “temple servants” were Gibeonites who had gone to Babylon, and then returned with Judah.

Also mentioned in this chapter are the Levite gatekeepers. They were guards on the four sides of the Tabernacle, and then the temple.  The four CHIEF gatekeepers were in charge of the chambers and treasures of the House of God. They lived around the House of God. They watched (protected) and also opened the gates each morning. 

Verse 22 says that David and Samuel established this office of trust.   Remember in Psalm 84:10, David said, “I’d rather be a doorkeeper (gatekeeper) in the House of my God than dwell in tents of wickedness.”

This chapter also mentions the “singers” David appointed. They were free from other services for they were on duty day and night. (Hey, sometimes even today, the best composing comes in the wee hours.)

And finally, at the end of this chapter, there is a more concise genealogy of Saul, which leads us to………….

1 Chronicles 10. 

A repeat and detailed account of the death of King Saul and his sons. This account said that the victorious Philistines took Saul’s head and placed it in the temple of their gods, perhaps even fastening it to their idol Dagon.  UGH!

Verse 13-14. “So Saul died for his breach of faith. He broke faith with the LORD in that he did not keep the command of the LORD, and also consulted a medium, seeking guidance.  He did not seek guidance from the LORD.  THEREFORE the LORD put him to death……and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

 

  • LORD, thank you for this bit of history and truth. Help me remember it as I go about my duties.
 
 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 58

Feb27
Day 58.  Reading Numbers 8 – 10. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Numbers 8.

The LORD details more blessings and requirements for the Levites, that special tribe selected as God’s
“first born” to work specifically in and with the Tabernacle (and later the Temple). A special  one-time “cleansing” ceremony would set them apart from the rest of Israel for special work. It involved shaving their entire body, sprinkling with holy water and then special sacrifices and offerings were made, burnt offerings for their atonement. Then Moses would set THEM before the LORD as a wave offering.

Levites would begin their work of service and carrying at age 25 and continue until age 50. Then they would retire. However they would still minister to the LORD by keeping guard.

Numbers 9.

Now Israel was to celebrate the second Passover Remembrance/Celebration since the original time when they escaped from Egypt. All their ceremonial cleansing, getting rid of leaven, and eating the lamb, bitter herbs, unleavened bread, and questions to be asked were the same, but there was no blood on the door posts (tent flaps?) or a rush to depart.  It would truly be a time of gratitude for what God had done for them.

If for some reason, some of the people were “unclean” at that time (such as their example of touching a dead body). they would wait one month and then celebrate the Passover. But it MUST happen then.

Next comes the reminder of the presence of God with them in the form of a cloud by day and a fire by night, hovering over the Tabernacle. As long as it stayed there, they were to remain camped. But when the “Presence” rose and moved, Israel was to pack up camp and go.

Numbers 10.

For a great multitude such as theirs, spread out in a camp, (and no texting) the signal to move out, or to call soldiers to war, or to begin the celebration of Feast Days, would be the blast/blasts of a trumpet/trumpets. There would be two silver trumpets blown in different ways for different signals.

Next, Moses shows the clockwise spiral order for Israel to break camp and leave.  

  • First, the standard of the camp of Judah, with Issachar and Zebulun would start out.
  • Next the Gershonites and Merarites carrying the parts of the Tabernacle’s structure would set out.
  • Then the southern company headed by Reuben, with Simeon and Gad, would leave
  • Following them, the Kohathites carrying on their shoulders all the holy things  (In this way the Tabernacle tent and courtyard could be set up and ready at the next camping place before the holy furnishings arrived
  • After these, the western company led by Ephraim set out, with Manasseh and Benjamin.
  • Finally, the rear guard on the northern side of the camp would leave, led by Dan with the tribes of Asher and Naphtali.

This was the order every time they left camp.

NOTE: Verse 33, says that the Ark of the Covenant would actually be at the head of the line, leading them to the next resting place.

In reverse, this was the way it would be set up at a new place. Judah’s three, Gershon & Merari with the Tabernacle and setting it up, Reuben’s three on the south side, then Kohath bringing in the holy things for the Tabernacle. After that the three on the Western side led by Ephraim, and finally, Dan’s three, sealing up the circle on the Northern side.

Everything done decently and in order.

  • Thank You, LORD, that You show the way we should go and how to walk in it. Thank You for making provision for circumstances out of our control. And Thank You for giving a lifting of labor for ones who have faithfully served You all their lives. You are a kind, forgiving, and loving God. I thank and worship You.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 54 & 55

Feb24

Days 54 & 55.  Reading Numbers 1 – 2 and Numbers 3 – 4 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Numbers 1.

NUMBERS is the name of the book, and NUMBERS is the first thing in it that the LORD requires of Moses. He was instructed to count all the men, age 20 and upward from each tribe in all Israel who were able to go to war. It was a “draft tally” so to speak.  When the numbers are listed, it is extraordinary! There was a total of 603,550 men fit for war.  The largest tribe was Judah with 74,600 war-ready men.  WOW.

Twelve tribes are listed by their totals, including Ephraim and Manasseh (who are really two halves of the tribe of Joseph). Levi is excluded because that tribe was appointed by God to care for the tabernacle, all its furnishings, and all that belonged to it.  They were to dismantle, carry, and set it up each time Israel moved. They were also to camp around it in protection-mode at the center of the cross-shaped camp formation the LORD would show Moses.

Numbers 2.

Next, God gave Moses MORE numbers and the placement of the tribes EACH and EVERY time they camped.

The Tabernacle first was set up so the gate of the courtyard, and the door to the Tabernacle tent was facing East.  (This made the people stand and worship the LORD with their backs to the rising sun.  No temptation was given to worship that bright orb, as they had in Egypt, and as it was in Canaan.)

The three families of Levites (Kohath, Gershon, and Merari) camped immediately around the Tabernacle.

On the EAST side of the camp placement (in front of the entrance to the courtyard) was leader tribe, Judah, with its standard (flag). Issachar and  Zebulun  with their individual banners, camped in their groups with Judah.  When it was time to break camp and move out, Judah and company would lead the march. 

Next on the SOUTH side, the tribe of (first born) Reuben was the leader with its standard. Simeon and Gad, with their banners camped with them.

On the WEST side (back of the Tabernacle) was the tribe of Ephraim with its standard. Manasseh and Benjamin (and banners) were with that tribe.

And the NORTH side leader tribe was Dan and it’s standard, with Asher and Naphtali and their two banners.  They were the “rear guard” of the entire camp.  

Try to picture it.  After the Levites took down the Tabernacle court and tent, and covered all the furniture, and were ready,  JUDAH’s company would lead out. Next would be REUBEN and company. The LEVITES, carrying the Tabernacle components, would follow in the middle of the line.  Then in an uncoiling spiral EPHRAIM and company would follow it.  Finally as the circle uncurled, DAN and company brought up the rear. The first group of three tribes and the last group of three tribes were the largest in numbers. 

(So, that’s what they did.  Can you imagine the scramble as the tribes and families all moved into the prescribed order, forming a cross around the Presence of God?)

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NOTE:  It’s been suggested that the tribes’ Standards and banners (Numbers 2:2) were of specific colors with embroidered images representing their individual tribes.  Sky blue with a lion for Judah, red with mandrakes for Rueben, black with an ox for Ephraim, and sapphire blue with a serpent for Dan. (the other tribes are listed as well)

Where do these suggestions come from?  Some go by the colors of the gemstones on the High Priest’s ephod, which were listed in birth order and represented each of the tribes. (Exodus 28:17-21).  The images perhaps came from Jacob’s prophecy/blessing of each of the sons from Genesis 49:2-27. 

See: Stones & Flags of the Tribes of Israel 

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Numbers 3.

Moses now takes another census, not for battle-worthy men, but for “holy” men to serve Him. These were the Levites (Aaron & Moses were of this tribe). After their stand for the LORD when the people worshiped the golden calf, God appointed them holy (separate) for Himself. Now, their duty was to…

  • minister to Aaron, the high priest
  • keep guard over Aaron
  • guard over the priesthood (Aaron & sons)I
  • minister at the Tabernacle
  • guard all the furnishings of the Tabernacle
  • transport all the items of the Tabernacle when they moved
  • keep guard over the people of Israel.

The three families of Levites were counted as:  Gershon = 7,500, Kohath = 8,500, and Merari – 6,200.

  • The Gershonites were to camp behind the Tabernacle on the WEST side.  Their duties were to guard and care for the Tabernacle tent with its coverings, the screen for entrance, the hangings of the court, the screen for the door of the court with their cords.
  • The Kohathites were to camp on the SOUTH side of the Tabernacle. Their guard duty involved the Ark, the Table of Showbread, the Lampstand, the Alters, the screen to the Tabernacle itself and all utensils. involved with these. (Aaron and his oldest living son, Eleazar were to have oversight of those who guarded the Tabernacle.
  • The Merari clan were to camp on the NORTH side of the Tabernacle.  Their appointed guard duty involved the frames of the Tabernacle, the bars, pillars, basis and accessories connected with these, also the pillars around the court with their bases, pegs and cords. 
  • So, WHO was camped in front of the Tabernacle on the EAST side?  Moses, Aaron, and his sons guarded the Tabernacle itself, keeping any of the people of Israel from coming near and being put to death. 

In the census, they counted all the Levites, one-month and upward just 22,000

All the firstborn sons of Israel, that the Levites were to represent numbered 22,273.  So a 5-shekel  redemption for each of those was paid to the Levites from the congregation.

Numbers 4. 

Moses then lists specific duties of the Kohathites, all who were from 30-50 years old, able to serve. when it came time to pack up and move the camp, FIRST, Aaron and his sons were to go inside the tent, take down the veil separating the two rooms, and without looking, drape it over the Ark of the Covenant. Next over it was a layer of goatskin, then over it all, a  cloth of blue. 

For the Table of Showbread, a covering of blue was draped, then the utensils on top of the blue cloth. Next came a scarlet cloth, then a covering of goatskin.

For the Lampstand, a blue cloth was draped over it and then a layer of goatskins. Then they were to take the Lampstand with all the utensils and lay them on the carrying frame. 

For the Alter of Incense, a blue cloth, and a covering of goatskins. (They took away the ashes.) All the vessels of service were put in a cloth of blue, covered with goatskin and put in a carrying frame.

For the Bronze Altar outside, first they took away the ashes, then spread a purple cloth over it. All the utensils for the altar were put on the purple cloth, then it all was covered with goatskins.

THEN, the sons of Kohath were to carry the furnishings of the Tabernacle BY THE POLES, MAKING SURE TO NEVER TOUCH THE HOLY THINGS, lest they die.   Eleazar the oldest of Aaron’s sons, was in charge of the holy oil for the Lampstand, and the fragrant incense for the Altar of Incense, and the anointing oil.

Then the LORD said, “Let not the tribe of the clans of the Kohathites be destroyed from among the Levites. And… they shall never go in and LOOK at the holy things, even for a moment, lest they die.”

The Gershonites were to carry all the curtains and coverings of the Tabernacle tent, plus the hangings of the court and the cords.

The sons of Merari were to carry all the frames, bars, pillars and bases of the Tabernacle, and the bars, pillars, bases and pegs of the courtyard, along with all their equipment and their accessories.

Each one of these Levites from 30-50 years old had a task of serving or carrying.

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  • Lord, thank You that in your church today, you have given each one of us particular and specific gifts of service. Like the Kohathites who carried the Ark of the Covenant, to the Merarites who carried pegs that held up the courtyard hangings, each Levite, and each of us has a task of serving.  Lord, help me to be content, joyful, and humble in serving YOU in any way You choose.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 49

Feb18
Day 49.  Reading Leviticus 16 – 18. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Leviticus 16.

The Day of Atonement – Yom Kippur.

From the way this chapter begins, it’s possible that the horrendous sin that caused the death of Aaron’s two oldest sons by the LORD, was their attempting to come into the Most Holy Place.  Perhaps they had tried to bring “unauthorized fire” (which would be ANY fire/incense other than what the High Priests, brough once per year).

God set up VERY strict laws about anyone coming into the Most Holy Place, where the Ark of the Covenant was, which represented God’s throne on earth.

  • Once per year on the tenth day of the seventh month.
  • The High Priest clothed in special all-linen “holy” garments.
  • Bringing a burning censer with holy incense which made a cloud obscuring the Ark of the Covenant with its Mercy Seat. 
  • Also bringing the blood of the sacrificial bull (for the High Priest’s atonement) and then the sacrificial goat (atonement for the people). 
  • Sprinkling the bull’s blood, then the goat’s blood on and in front of the Mercy Seat seven times.

Outside the Tent, the High Priest would sprinkle the bull’s and goat’s blood on the Bronze Alter.  Then he would take the second, live, goat and lay his hands on its head. After confessing ALL the people’s iniquities, transgressions, and sins, he would send the goat away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who was waiting to do it.  This was the “scapegoat.”  It pictured the total removing of sin from the camp.

All this would be done once per year, a statute forever for Israel. 

Besides the Passover Lamb and all that belonged to that ceremony, the Day of Atonement with the one-time entrance through the veil into the Holy of Holies, AND the Scapegoat, represented the atoning death of our Lord Jesus Christ for our sins.  God looked on Him on the cross – bearing all the sin of any who would believe in Him – and “passed over” that person for the death they deserved.  He accepted Jesus’ blood and death INSTEAD of the sinners’.

Meanwhile, for the people, the Day of Atonement would be a “Sabbath Day” of solemn rest. They would do no work, and would fast the entire day, mourning and confessing their sin. 

Leviticus 17.

Strictly forbidden is sacrificing any animal outside the camp and not bringing its blood to the entrance of the Tabernacle as a gift for the LORD.  Otherwise it would be “pagan worship” and bring bloodguilt on the person.  Blood and fat are always to be burned on the Bronze Altar.

They shall no more make sacrifices to goat demons (Azazel), after whom they “whored.”

God reminded the people again that they were NOT TO EAT BLOOD. The blood of a creature contains its LIFE, and it is ONLY for atonement to the LORD on the altar.  If one is out hunting in the field and kills an animal to eat it, the blood shall be drained out and covered with earth. 

Leviticus 18.

The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them,

  • “I am the LORD your God. You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt where you lived,
  • and you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you.
  • You shall not walk in their statutes.
  • You shall follow My rules and keep My statutes and walk in them.
  • I AM THE LORD YOUR GOD.
  • You shall therefore keep My statutes and My rules;
  • if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD.”

The LORD then gives Moses a long list of how the people will keep morally and sexually pure, taking for their spouses only ONE woman or ONE man, as God created them in the beginning. 

Incest, bigamy, bestiality, and homosexuality were strictly forbidden.  

“For everyone who does any of these abominations, the persons who do them shall be cut off from among their people.  So keep My charge NEVER to practice any of these abominable customs that were practiced before you, and never to make yourselves unclean by them. I AM THE LORD YOUR GOD.”

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 46

Feb15
Day 46.  Reading Leviticus 8 – 10. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Leviticus 8.

God told Moses (and us) about the offerings, the glorious garments of the priests, and the ordination ceremony. Now, Moses called the whole congregation to the Tabernacle to witness (or at least be present at) the ordination of Aaron and his four sons.

Moses then did it all, according to what God had said, washing them at the Bronze Basin, dressing them in the garments, anointing each on their right ears, thumbs, and toes, and on Aaron’s head.  Moses brought the prescribed bull for a sin offering, and after all five had laid their hands on its head, he killed it. Moses took the blood and all the parts of the bull and did as the Lord had commanded.

Aaron and his four sons remained inside the court of the Tabernacle for seven days, performing what the LORD charged them as part of the ordination. 

Leviticus 9.

After the seven days, Moses called Aaron, his sons, and the elders of the people. Aaron then performed the sin offering in minute detail for himself and his sons. He then took the offered specific animals and offered them for the people for sin, burnt, and peace offerings. 

After the offerings/sacrifices, Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them.

Then Moses and Aaron went into the Tent of the Tabernacle, and when they came out, again blessed the people.

“And the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.  And fire came out from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the pieces of fat on the altar.

And when the people saw it, they SHOUTED and FELL ON THEIR FACES.”

Leviticus 10.

A hard lesson is learned.

After all the pomp and glory of the ordination ceremony and the majesty of the LORD’s glory appearing, a dark thing happened that (I’m sure) shocked Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation to their very core.

Aaron’s two older sons, Nadab and Abihu (perhaps drunk from celebrating and the fantastic realization of their high position in the community of Israel) took their censers, put incense in them, and offered “unauthorized” fire before the LORD.  (Remembered God had given Moses, Aaron, and sons the EXACT, God-authorized way to perform holy worship towards Him. In pride or drunkenness, these two men sinned grossly.

And God responded.

Holy fire came out from before the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.

“Among those who are near me, I will be sanctified, and before all the people, I will be glorified,” said the LORD God Almighty.  (God had clearly shown them the details of worshiping Him and they had ignored them.)

Moses told Aaron’s uncle Uzziel’s two sons to come in and carry the bodies outside the camp. These Levites obeyed, carrying the bodies in their coats.

Grief and terror must have mingled in Aaron’s heart. His two oldest sons, newly ordained to serve God and the people in the Tabernacle, had been annihilated before their eyes…by the God he served. 

And God told Aaron and his remaining two sons, “Do not grieve for them, lest you die and wrath come on all the congregation.”

Aaron obeyed.  (God did allow the rest of the family and congregation to grieve.)

God then spoke directly to Aaron and his remaining sons. “Drink NO WINE OR STRONG DRINK, you or your sons, when you go into the Tabernacle, lest you die. You are to distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean, and you are to teach Israel all the statutes the LORD has spoken to them by Moses.”

Then Moses told Aaron and his sons to get on with the offerings. Eleazar and Ithamar made a mistake in offering the sin offering. They had brought the sacrificial blood to the wrong place and had not eaten what they should have. Moses was angry. 

Aaron confessed his and his son’s faults before Moses and alluded to the stress and conviction of losing the two other sons. When Moses heard that, he realized their grief-prompted mistake and relented. 

 

 

 

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 43

Feb12
Day 43.  Reading Exodus 39 – 40. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 39.

While craftsmen worked on making the Tabernacle, its furniture, and the outer courtyard, those skilled in sewing, embroidery, lace making (vs. 21), and working with jewels and gems made the holy garments for use in the Holy Place, as the LORD commanded Moses.

The most detailed and intricate garments and accruements were for Aaron (and any high priest who followed him).  They must have been heavy with gold chains, settings, and rings and fourteen engraved precious stones. They must also have been very stunning. They were indeed “holy” (set apart) from anything the people had seen.

Finally, everything was completed, and they brought it ALL to Moses “for inspection.”  “And Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it; as the LORD had commanded, so had they done it. Then Moses blessed them.”

Exodus 40.

On the first day of the first month (Aviv), one year after leaving Egypt, Moses oversaw the assembling of the Tabernacle in the center of the camp. 

  • First, the Tabernacle tent was erected, from the bases to the animal skin covering on the top.
  • Next, he put the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments inside the Ark of the Covenant (Testimony) and placed the Mercy Seat on top, and the carrying poles through the rings. He placed this in the Holy of Holies inside the tent.
  • The “screen” or veil was hung to seclude the Most Holy Place.
  • In the Holy Place, Moses up the Table with the bread on the north side, the Golden Lampstand with oil on the South side, and the Alter with its holy Incense on the west side next to the veil. He burned incense to the Lord and set up the screen for the door of the Tabernacle 
  • Outside, Moses set up the massive bronze Altar of Burnt Offering with its utensils. 
  • Between that and the tent, Moses set up the bronze Basin (or Laver).  
  • Lastly, Moses set up the courtyard all around and the gate at the entrance to the court.
  • Then Moses took the special anointing oil and consecrated the tent and its furniture that it might be holy to the LORD.  He also anointed and consecrated the Alter of Burnt Offering and Basin as holy to the LORD. 
  • Next Moses brought Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the Tabernacle and wash them from the Basin, then clothe them with the holy garments.  He also  anointed and consecrated them.  “Their anointing shall admit them to a perpetual priesthood throughout their generations,” proclaimed the LORD.

And so the Tabernacle was erected. Moses finished the work.

THEN, the cloud covered the Tabernacle and the GLORY OF THE LORD filled it. 

Moses was not able to enter it because the cloud settled upon it and filled it.  Throughout all the journeys of the people of Israel, whenever the cloud rose up, they moved forward. Whenever it rested on the Tent, they camped and stayed.

The Cloud of God’s presence was on the Tabernacle by day and the Fire of God’s presence was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel throughout their journeys. 

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End of Exodus.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 42

Feb11

Day 42.  Reading Exodus 36 – 38. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 36.

The people of Israel freely brought their contributions: gold, silver, bronze, jewels, cloth, yarn, animal skins, spices, oils, and acacia wood. They brought more and more, twice daily, to Moses, who gave it all to Bezalel and Oholiab, who distributed it to the craftsmen. 

Finally, there was enough, even MORE than enough, and still, the people offered their gifts. Moses had to issue a command, “Let no man or woman do anything more for the contribution for the sanctuary.“

Bezalel, Oholiab, and all the men (and women) got to work.  Oh, how wonderful to have a project! Something to look forward to – a beautiful sanctuary where their God would live among them. 

The Tabernacle tent was constructed first, using embroidered cloths and tanned skins for beauty and waterproofing. It was hung securely with loops and clasps on pillars, posts, and bars and set on bases. 

Exodus 37.

Next, the furniture for the inside of the Tabernacle tent was made. All the pieces were constructed of pure gold or wood overlaid with gold.  The Ark of the Covenant, with its Mercy Seat and Cherubim (representing the “throne of God” on earth), and its carrying poles, was to be placed in the inner room by itself. 

For the larger room of the Tabernacle, they made the Table for Bread, the Golden Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense with their utensils, supplies, and carrying poles. 

Exodus 38.

Outside the Tabernacle tent were two “furniture” items made of bronze or wood covered with bronze.  Just inside the courtyard gate was the massive bronze Alter of Burnt Offering (almost nine feet square and nearly five feet tall), with its grates, utensils, and carrying poles. 

Between the Alter and the Tabernacle tent was the Bronze Basin, or Laver, atop a bronze stand.  The basin itself was made from “the mirrors of the ministering women who served the entrance.”  (I’m not sure who these women were [cleaning ladies?], but they are mentioned in 1 Samuel 2:22).

Next, the wood and metal workers, with those who made and embroidered linen, constructed the outer courtyard hangings on the pillars, bars, and bases. They even designed the cords and pegs that secured the posts, even in the wind.

Moses also commanded that the Levites, under the direction of Aaron’s son, Ithamar, record the materials and construction (for future generations and for repairs?).  The total weights of the gold, silver, and bronze were massive and awesome. 

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If God took such care in the details of His earthly “dwelling place,” can you imagine what “the original” looks like in Heaven??  How wonderful and glorious is our God!