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Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 70

Mar11
Day 70.  Reading Deuteronomy 1 – 2. 
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn NEW about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Deuteronomy 1.

At the end of Moses’ life (forty years after he led the people out of Egypt) and before Israel enters the Promised Land, Moses reviews their history, bringing up the GOOD that God did and the mostly REBELLION that they did, challenging them to NOW obey and succeed. 

I love that he honored God and blessed them with, “The LORD your God has multiplied you, and behold, you are today as numerous as the stars of heaven. May the LORD, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times as many as you are and bless you, as He has promised you!”

He reminded this new generation of people how (at his father-in-law’s suggestion and God’s approval) he chose leaders of their tribes to help him judge all of them. 

He also reminded them how they refused to enter the Land almost 40 years earlier because of fear and a rebellious heart, how God had condemned them to the wilderness again, and how they would not listen but rebelled against the command of the LORD and PRESUMPTUOUSLY went to fight the Amorites. How horribly they failed because the LORD was NOT with them.  

God was angry with them… and him (Moses).  

Deuteronomy 2.

Moses here recounts the years of wandering in the desert, until all that generation died (except Caleb and Joshua and their children). 

Finally, they came up again at the gates of the Promised Land. God told them NOT to invade Edom (descendants of Esau, Jacob’s brother), NOR the Moabites, for they were descendants of Abraham’s nephew, Lot.  Likewise, they were not to harass the Ammonite people for they also descended from Lot.  (Blood truly IS thicker than water.)

However, they did fight and defeat the Midianites, who, through their kings and the false prophet, Balaam, had led them into idolatry and sexual sin.  That defeat was a foretaste of their battles when God was with them. Not one soldier died.  

….

to be continued.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Days 68 & 69

Mar10
Day 68 – 69.  Reading Numbers 33-34 and 35-36. 
(Sunday & Monday posts are published on Monday.)
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Numbers 33.

In this chapter, God told Moses to write a list of all the stages of Israel’s progress when they left Egypt with Moses and Aaron, between Rameses and their current camp at the Jordan River in the plains of Moab, just opposite Jericho. Moses obeyed (what a memory!)  There were 40 stages (of course).

God also told Moses to challenge the people (once again, probably for the 40th time!) to “Drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you and destroy all their figured stones and metal images, and demolish all their high places.” 

“Take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given the land to you to possess it. You shall inherit the land by lot according to your clans – a large inheritance for large tribes and a smaller inheritance for smaller tribes.  Where each lot falls, THAT will be their portion.”

Then God, through Moses, warned them, “But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you…. then those of them whom you let remain shall be as barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they shall trouble you in the land where you dwell. And…. I will do to YOU as I thought to do to them.

Numbers 34.

Then, in preparation for Israel’s entry into the Promised Land, God also told them the boundaries of the Land He promised them, which actually did not include the land on the east of the river that the 2 1/2 tribes took.

Southern border:  From the bottom of the Dead Sea, down along the western side of Edom, through the wilderness of Zin to Kadesh-Barnea (the farthest point south). Then cut up toward the west to the Brook of Egypt, ending in the Mediterranean Sea (which includes the land of the Philistines … and Gaza).

Western border: The Mediterranean Sea (called The Great Sea here).

Northern border: From just above Tyre, on the sea coast, this line would cut east to Hazar-Enan near the source of the Jordan River at the base of Mt. Herman.

Eastern border:  From Hazar-Enan, go southward along the Jordan “trickle” through that little lake and then along the Sea of Galilee, following the Jordan River south to the Dead Sea, which is the Eastern border.

Moses: “This is the land that you shall inherit by lot, which the LORD has commanded to give to the nine and a half tribes.  The other two and a half tribes received their inheritance beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho, toward the sunrise.

Moses then lists the twelve tribal chiefs.  These twelve, along with the high priest Eleazar and Commander Joshua, will divide up the land.  (But first, of course, they have to conquer it!)

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Numbers 35. 

In advance of Israel conquering the Promised Land, God also designates an inheritance for the Levites.  They shall get cities spread throughout the entire land. The cities will include some pastureland around the cities as a place to keep the animals given to them as offerings.  There were to be forty-eight cities for the Levites. Six of them, spread equally north/south were also designated as Refuge Cities. 

Refuge Cities were places that a person accused of Manslaughter (accidental killing of a person, and NOT MURDER), could run to and escape the dead person’s “Avenger of Blood.”  An Avenger was contracted by the deceased’s family to exact judgment on the manslayer (a life for a life).  But if the accidentally guilty person made it to a City of Refuge and went inside, he would be safe from revenge death. He had to remain ALWAYS INSIDE that city for the rest of his life to be secure or until the high priest died.  When that happened, the manslayer would be free to “safely” return to his home and land.

Moses clarified this by stating, “If anyone kills a person on purpose, the MURDERER shall be put to death on the evidence of at least two witnesses. No ransom can be paid. He shall be put to death. (Also, no ransom can be paid for a manslayer, so he may return home from a City of Refuge before the high priest dies.)

(I mean, you got to put it into law!)

Numbers 36 (last chapter).

One more point of law needed clarification.  Remember how those daughters came to Moses (Numbers 27:1-11), asking if their line would miss out on an inheritance because there were no males to inherit.  God told Moses that, in that case, the women could inherit their father’s portion.

Now, the brothers of the sonless man came to Moses.  What if those daughters (who inherited a portion of land) were to marry outside our tribe. Then THAT tribe would get more land, and we would have less.

Moses again went to the Lord.  Solution:  Those daughters would be allowed to marry ANYONE THEY WANTED, as long as he was IN THEIR TRIBE.  No problem.  Those five daughters married inside their tribe.  Ta-Da!

So, a new law was created for this situation. “No inheritance shall be transferred from one tribe to another, for each of the tribes of people of Israel shall hold on to his own inheritance.”

And now, Israel waits by the Jordan River at Jericho.  (You know what’s going to happen, right?)

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But first, the last book of the law, Deuteronomy.  Moses wrote all but a part of the last chapters, about his death, which Joshua added on.  They are a series of speeches that Moses gave to Israel and later wrote down and gave to the priests for safekeeping, covering about a month. 

TUNE IN TOMORROW TO BEGIN IT.

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 67

Mar8
Day 67.  Reading Numbers 31-32. 
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Numbers 31.

Remember yesterday?  The gross immorality between Israel and the pagan, idol-loving women?  And Phinehas spearing the two blatant offenders?  Well, here is God’s word to Moses:

“Avenge the people of Israel on the Midianites. Send 1,000 men from each tribe of Israel to war.” 

And so, Moses sent them, together with Phinehas with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for alarm in his hand.  And the warred against Midian, as the LORD commanded Moses, and killed every male. The also killed the five Midianite kings …. and Balaam. 

But the Israeli warriors ALSO took plunder: cattle, flocks, all the goods, children … and the women of Midian.   YIKES!  Not woman!! That’s who led them astray before!!!

Moses was angry too, and had them kill …. every male among the children and every female who has known a man.  (They could keep all the young girls alive for themselves.)  This all happened outside the camp. All the “loot” was also purified by either fire or water depending on what it was made of. Then the soldiers could cleanse themselves and enter the camp after one week.  

A law was made that would continue in Israel’s history.  The loot that was secured by the warriors who fought would be divided with those who did not go out.  And a part was for the LORD’s house and service as well.  (The plunder that day was HUMOUNGOUS!) 

Then the great news!  Not one Israeli soldier was missing.  (God’s grace & mercy, for sure.)

Numbers 32.

One more problem needed settling before Moses could die.  The tribes of Gad and Reuben came to him and said they REALLY liked the land they’d seen on the EAST side of the Jordan River.  It was fertile for farming and livestock raising. Could they settle here?

WHAT?????  Moses was furious!  He pictured another 40 years of wilderness wandering, because Israel refused to go in and possess the land God had promised them.  It was JUST TOO MUCH!

But these tribes assured him that their soldiers WOULD GO INTO THE LAND, and fight alongside their brothers until the land was conquered.  Only, allow them to have THIS land as their possession.  They would settle their flocks and herds and families into the cities and farms, AND THEN lead the way to conquest with the rest of Israel.  They vowed.  They promised.  

So Moses said okay.  You can tell that the 120 year old man was tired of this people. But he portioned out the land and cities to Gad, Reuben, and 1/2 of the tribe of Manasseh, who liked the farm land as well.  They got to work, took the cities and settled their families and animals.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 66

Mar7
Day 66.  Reading Numbers 28-30. 
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Numbers 28-29.

The LORD has Moses review some important things for this new generation as they are poised to enter the Promised Land. The first thing is the offerings He requires daily, weekly (on Sabbath), and annually, as well as those on the special holy days. Why so many, you might ask. Doesn’t this deplete their herds and flocks?  

First, remember that these offerings, except for the sin and guilt offerings that were burned totally, were for the priests and Levites.  Their total service was to the Lord. They would not have their own flocks and herds.  This is the way Israel would support them and at the same time, acknowledge their thanksgiving and worship to God.

Numbers 30.

This section on men and women and making vows may seem patronizing, but it actually protects women who are usually (but not always) more emotional.  First, when a man makes a vow to God, it is binding. Period.  But, if a woman makes a vow to the LORD, binding herself by a pledge, her father (if she is single) or her husband (when married) can nullify that vow. 

The LORD – knowing women very well – sometimes calls these vows “thoughtless utterances of her lips.”  (We might say, frivolous, and you know exactly what He means. Women are women and sometimes nasty!)  In such a case, the man in her life could cancel those vows, and she would not be held to them before the LORD. (And I might say, to her relief most of the time!). But a husband or father, seeing an earnest heart, may also NOT void her vow.   

I think of Hannah, years later, who had no children. She went to the Tabernacle and VOWED that if the LORD would give her a son, she would give him back for all of his life.  Her husband, Elkanah, learned of her pledge and did not cancel it.  The LORD heard Hannah, saw her heart, and gave her a son whom she named Samuel. When he was weaned, she took him to the Tabernacle and gave him up for his lifetime.  God honored her vow and fulfillment by giving her other children. (1 Samuel 1 and 2)

(Of course, men make foolish vows too, often in the heat of battle or boasting!  See Judges 11:29-40, Jephthah’s tragic vow, and  1 Samuel 14:24-48 King Saul’s rash vow.)  (I bet these men wished someone had stopped their vows!!)

  • LORD, help me to never begrudge the offerings I give to You, in whatever ways you use them.   May my heart and hand be always “open.”
  • And LORD, may I always think before I speak. Help me to consider your Word and ways before I say something foolish. And when I do spout something I regret, lead me to confession and your forgiveness.

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 65

Mar6
Day 65.  Reading Numbers 26-27. 
 

Read today’s scripture.

What do you learn about God’s goodness?

Who can you share that with today?

Numbers 26.

God called Moses to count the people again after all those years of discipline in the wilderness. He was to take a census of all the men 20 years and older who could go to war. So Moses and High Priest Eleazar got to work. How did it compare with the list at the beginning of Numbers? Here’s how.

  • Two Census    OLD        NEW
  1. Reuben – – – 46,500 – – 43,730
  2. Simeon – – – 59,300 – – 22,200
  3. Gad – – – – –  45,650 – – 40,500
  4. Judah – – – – 74,600 – – 76,500 
  5. Issachar – – -54,400 – – 64,300
  6. Zebulun – – -57,400 – – 60,500
  7. Ephraim – –  40,500 – – 32,500
  8. Manasseh –  32,200 – – 52,700
  9. Benjamin – – 35,400 – – 45,600
  10. Dan – – – – –  62,700 – – 64,400
  11. Asher – – – –  41,500 – – 53,400
  12. Naphtali –  – 53,400 – – 45,400
  • TOTAL – – –  603,550 – 601,730  (1,870 fewer)
  • Levites, 1 month or older – 22,000 – 23,000  (1,000 more)

These were the people of Israel who were listed in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. But among them, there was NOT ONE of those listed at Sinai, for the LORD had said of them, “They shall die in the wilderness.” Not one of them was left except Caleb and Joshua.

Numbers 27.

As the people were preparing to enter the Promised Land, this census would also determine the size of the plots of land they would inherit. Larger tribes, like Judah, would inherit larger parcels, whereas smaller tribes, like Simeon, would inherit smaller portions. (Simeon’s people actually ended up merging into Judah.)

Then, an unusual situation arose. Some daughters from Manasseh came to Moses with a question. “In our father’s clan there are no sons. Does that mean his line gets no inheritance in the Land?  Can WE replace the sons and inherit?

Moses went to God with the question. 

The LORD gave Moses a surprising and righteous answer. “The daughters of Zelophehad are right. You shall give them possession of an inheritance among their father’s brothers and transfer the inheritance of their father to them.”

Furthermore, the LORD told Moses to make that LAW for future generations where sons were unavailable.

THEN THE WORDS OF GOD THAT MOSES WAS DREADING. 

“Go up into this mountain and see the land I have given to the people of Israel. When you have seen it, you also shall die as your brother Aaron….because you rebelled against my word in the wilderness of Zin when the congregation quarreled, FAILING TO UPHOLD ME AS HOLY BEFORE THEIR EYES at the waters.”

Not in this passage, but later, Moses will ask God for a reprieve. NOW, however, he is concerned that someone is chosen to lead Israel after he’s gone. 

The LORD agreed and told him to “take Joshua the son of Noon (that’s how it’s pronounced), a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. Make him stand before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation, and you shall commission him in their sight, that the congregation of the people of Israel may obey.”  Eleazar, also in the presence of the congregation, was to use the Urim before the LORD to solidify the appointment and then lay his hands on him to commission him as leader after Moses.

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Things are winding down for Moses. Soon, his 40-year job will be finished, and he can retire to Heaven. We still need to read through 9 chapters in Numbers and Deuteronomy, the SECOND review of the law, some new and old happenings before the death, and the final eulogy for Moses, and Joshua’s taking over. (Sigh.)

 

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 57

Feb26
Day 57.  Reading Numbers 7. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Numbers 7.

Israel’s offerings at the Tabernacle’s Consecration.

Wow!  Where did they get all that stuff?

The chiefs of Israel from each tribe approached and brought their offerings before the LORD, for the service of the Levites.  They brought six wagons and twelve oxen to pull them. 

Two were given to the Levite family of Gershon. (Remember this family was responsible for carrying the fabrics of the Tabernacle and Tabernacle courtyard when they moved from place to place.)

Four were give to the Levite family of Merari. (They were responsible for carrying all the pillars, posts, rails, bases, etc. of the Tabernacle and courtyard when they moved.)

NO WAGONS & OXEN were given to the Kohathites.  They were responsible for carrying the holy furnishings of The Tabernacle and courtyard.  THEY carried these items on their shoulders, using poles threaded through rings on each item… never touching them, for they were holy.

Next, each tribe brought an offering for the use of the Levites and their families. Here is what EACH tribe brought (one per day for twelve days):

  • 1 silver plate weighing 130 shekels
  • 1 silver basin of 70 shekels (both filled with fine flour mixed with oil for a grain offering)
  • 1 golden dish of 10 shekels (filled with incense)  
  • 1 bull
  • 1 ram
  • 1 male lamb (these all were for burnt offerings)
  • 1 male goat (for a sin offering)
  • 2 oxen
  • 5 more rams
  • 5 more male goats
  • 5 more male lambs (these all were for peace offerings)

EACH TRIBE (12) offered these things for the dedication of the Tabernacle & altar (YOU do the math!) 

Then, when Moses went into the Tabernacle to speak to the LORD, he heard “the voice” speaking to him from the Mercy Seat that was on the Ark of the Covenant, between the two cherubim, AND IT SPOKE TO HIM…..

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What the LORD said we will discover tomorrow in chapter 8.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 56

Feb25
Day 56.  Reading Numbers 5 – 6. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Numbers 5.

Uncleanness in the camp.

God cannot say enough about His holiness and the people’s (our) uncleanness. Anyone unclean through leprosy, a discharge, or has touched the dead must be put outside the camp so that they do not “defile the camp in which the LORD dwells.”

Any sin a man or woman commits must be dealt with once they realize their guilt. First, confession, then full restitution, and an atonement offering.

(The following one seems one-sided, but consider the culture of the time, in which a man sometimes has multiple wives to build his family.)  The wife (or each one) must remain faithful to him.

If the husband “thinks” she has cheated on him, he institutes a ceremony to prove if 1) she is indeed guilty or 2) she is innocent. It’s a bit weird and involves her bringing a grain offering and the priest taking holy water (with dust from the Tabernacle floor), and after hearing her vow her innocence (or guilt), making her drink it. The results are proof.  Nothing = innocence. Some gross physical results of poison in her system, OR a pregnancy that is aborted = guilt. She will be a curse among her people.

Numbers 6.

This chapter goes over the procedures involving a Nazirite Vow. When a man or woman makes such a vow (a woman with her husband’s or father’s permission), he/she separates themself to the LORD. They will not drink wine or strong drink, vinegar or juice made from grapes, and not eat grapes, fresh or dried (raisins), or even the skins or seeds.  They will also not cut their hair or go near a dead body (not even of a close relative). They will be considered holy to the LORD all the time of the vow.

A Nazirite Vow can be for a lifetime or as little as a month.  If the vow is accidentally broken, the person should shave their head and begin again.  At the end of the temporary time, specific offerings and gifts to the LORD were to be brought to the priests. They would shave their heads, and the hair put on the fire of the peace offering.

This chapter closes with the familiar blessing of Aaron on the people of Israel.

  • The LORD bless you and keep you: the LORD make His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; the LORD lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace. 

Amen.

 

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 53

Feb22
Day 53.  Reading Leviticus 26 – 27. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Leviticus 26.

IF-THEN declarations from the LORD to Israel, for blessing and cursing.

IF you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, THEN …

  • I will give you rain in their season
  • the land shall yield its increase
  • the trees, grain, and grapes shall yield their fruit
  • you shall eat bread to the full
  • you shall dwell in the land securely
  • I will give peace in the land
  • I will remove harmful beasts
  • the sword shall not go through your land
  • your enemies will flee from you
  • I will make YOU fruitful and multiply you
  • I will make my dwelling place among you
  • I will walk among you and be your God. I am the LORD your God.

BUT IF you will not listen to me and not do my commandments, and if your soul abhors my rules and you break my covenant, THEN….

  • I will visit you with panic, with wasting disease and fever that consumes the eyes and makes the heart ache
  • you shall sow seed in vain for your enemies will eat it
  • those who hate you will rule over you and pursue you
  • I will discipline you sevenfold for your sin
  • I will break the pride of your power
  • I will make the heavens like iron and the earth like bronze
  • your land will not yield its increase nor the trees their fruit
  • I will let lose wild beasts against you that will bereave you of your children and livestock
  • I will bring the sword on you and execute vengeance and send pestilence
  • I will break your supply of bread and you will eat the flesh of your children
  • I will destroy your high places and altars and cast YOUR dead bodies on the dead bodies of your idols
  • I will abhor you.
  • I will lay your cities waste and devastate the land
  • I will scatter you among the nations

“Then the land shall enjoy its Sabbaths as long as it lies desolate, while you are in your enemies’ hand; then the land shall rest, and enjoy its Sabbaths. It will have the rest that it did not have on your Sabbaths when you were dwelling in it.”

BUT IF they confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers in the treachery that they committed against me, and also in walking contrary to me…. AND IF their uncircumcised heart is humbled and they make amends for their iniquity, THEN… 

  • I will remember my covenant with Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham
  • I will remember the land
  • When they are in the land of the enemies … I will not spurn them 
  • I will not abhor them so as to destroy them utterly and break my covenant with them
  • I will for their sake remember the covenant with their forefathers.

Leviticus 27 (the last chapter)

Here are lists of how to value “special vow” offerings and also tithes pledged or given to the LORD (people of different ages for service, and animals and land for support of the Levites.)

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Tomorrow we begin Numbers. (You mathematicians will love this book!)

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 51

Feb20
Day 51.  Reading Leviticus 22 – 23. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Leviticus 22.

This chapter covers more of the instructions to priests and how they are to be kept or made holy in God’s sight and service. They are the ones standing between Him and the people.  No service or even eating of the holy sacrifices can happen, if the priests are unclean in any way, without first washing and/or waiting as prescribed by God’s law. 

Emphasis is given again on the insistence of purity in the animals sacrificed to the LORD. They MUST be without blemish, defect, mutilation, or sore. In a word, perfect. This points long term to the perfect, sinless sacrifice of the Son of God for sin – once for ALL.

God repeats “I am the LORD” and “I am the LORD who sanctifies you” many times in these chapters. HE is the reason that His representatives, the priests, must always be clean before Him and the people.  Israel serves a holy God, and He wants them to be holy as well. He tells them how and who will sanctify them. Himself, if they will obey Him

Leviticus 23,

God, through Moses, reminds the people of the feasts or festivals He has appointed for them throughout the year. They are to keep them faithfully, for they will remind them of how their Holy God acted on their part.

The Sabbath or seventh day of every week is to be kept holy to the LORD. No work is allowed on that day.

Passover, or the Feast of Unleavened Bread, begins the year. No leaven is allowed anywhere in their homes for that week. It is to remind the people of how God brought them out of slavery.

The Feast of First Fruits was to remind them of how God brought them into the Promised Land, as He said.

The Feast of Weeks, or later called the Feast of Pentecost (50, because it happened 50days/seven weeks after Passover) celebrated the first harvest of grain in the new land.

The Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) was to begin the seventh (Sabbath) month.

On the tenth day of the seventh month was the Day of Atonement, in which Israel was to fast and mourn and confess their sin. It was a day of solemn rest to remember their sin.

The Feast of Booths/Tabernacles followed the solemn day of fasting and confession. It was a joyful festival to remember the days/years they lived in “booths” or “tents” in the wilderness. For that week, the people would live in a temporary shelter made of “splendid trees” and palm leaves they would construct outdoors.

These all were special feasts (memorials, holy convocations) appointed by God for presenting food offerings, burnt offerings, grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings to the LORD.

(These were besides the LORD’s Sabbaths, and besides their gifts and vow offerings and freewill offerings they would bring to Him.)

These all were holy days (holidays) to remember what their God had done for them.  

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NOTE: We have Palm Sunday, Easter, Pentecost, Thanksgiving and Christmas in which WE can remember and celebrate all that God has done for us. I hope to take special time and thought for my LORD as these “modern” holy-days come around this year.  Will you join me?

Journaling through the Bible Chronologically in 2025, Day 39

Feb8

Day 39.  Reading Exodus 28 – 29. 

Read the scripture for today. What do you learn about God? Share what you learn with others.

Exodus 28.

Glorious holy garments show honor to the glorious holy God.

In this chapter, God shows Moses the patterns for the priests’ and high priests’ garments, which are extravagant to the max.  They were to be glorious, with meticulous details, and heavy (I think) with gold and precious stones.  They were not worn all the time but only when they ministered before the LORD God. 

Just imagine Moses writing down (or reviewing god’s writing?) the details for these items of clothing.  The colors of the robes and the embroidery, the gold ropes, chains, and bells, all those engraved precious stones, and everything reflecting “the glory and beauty” of their God.  

From the plain, knee-length linen undershorts to the royal blue robe with blue, purple, and scarlet pomegranates interspaced with golden bells along its hem to the gold plate with “Holy to the LORD” engraved on it, fastened to the front of his linen turban with blue cord. 

Just imagine!

There was also a checkered linen coat with an embroidered sash. (And undershorts, coats, sashes, and caps for Aaron’s sons.)

Then, the amazing accruements are described.  An apron-like ephod would be worn over the robe. It was made of embroidered linen, and attached to it by two straps over the shoulders was the breastplate. On the shoulder pieces were large onyx stones engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel in birth order, six on the right shoulder and six on the left. 

On the breastplate itself were twelve specific precious stones, in four rows of three, each one with the name of a tribe of Israel engraved.  Wearing this, the high priest represented all of Israel as he ministered to the LORD. All of the stones would have gold-filigree settings.

IN, or INSIDE this breastplate, the Urim and Thummin were kept.  Say what??  

  • “Their material and shape is not known. They were used by the High Priest to determine a “yes” or “no” verdict to the acknowledged leader of Israel who could NOT come before God personally as Moses had. They would be used for a specific direction for an immediate problem or crisis.”

God assured Moses that He had chosen specific people to make all these items and filled them with the spirit of skill.

Exodus 29.

Next, God told Moses how to consecrate Aaron and his sons (and the process for future priests).

A sacrifice of animals, unleavened bread, cakes, and wafers was prepared.  Aaron was to be brought to the entrance to the Tabernacle and washed with water (the bronze basin or laver). Then, the garments were to be put on him in order. Moses would take the specially made anointing oil and pour some over Aaron’s head and turban. His sons would be washed and dressed as well. 

The bull, one ram, and the unleavened bread products would be offered as a sin and food offerings. Finally, the second ram would be killed after Aaron and his sons had laid their hands on its head. With some of the blood, the altar would be sprinkled, and with some, Aaron’s and his sons’ right ear, thumb, and big toe would also be anointed. 

(Some of this ram’s meat would be reserved, boiled, and eaten by the priests, which is symbolic of how their physical needs would be met by the offerings from the people.)

This ritual would be repeated for seven days, and then the priests would be ordained.  Any priests following Aaron and his sons would participate in the same ceremony.

Weird, I know.

But all the rituals and sacrifices were symbolic of the only way sinful people (even the priests) were to approach their Holy God without dying themselves.