Day 151—We are almost finished with our FIFTH month of Bible reading, and we’ve begun our 13th book – 1 Kings.  

   Day 151 –  1 Kings 3-4 (Solomon’s early days)

1 Kings 3. First off, we see King Solomon making a big mistake. He makes a marriage alliance with Pharaoh, king of Egypt.

Why is that a mistake? First, this nation kept the people of Israel in slavery for 400 years, subjecting them to cruelty and the worship of multiple pagan gods. Second, God cautioned any king of Israel 1. NOT to return to Egypt to acquire horses & chariots, 2. NOT to acquire many wives (make alliances with foreign kings), and 3. NOT to amass a lot of silver & gold for himself. (Deuteronomy 17:14-20.)  In 1 Kings 4, we see King Solomon also going to Egypt for thousands of horses & chariots, and also the account of the massive amount of provisions he needed for JUST ONE DAY OF MEALS. 

And… there would be trouble at the end of his reign concerning that connection with Egypt. (Sigh.)

1 Kings 3 also tells of King Solomon’s dream. In it, God came to him and said, “Ask what I shall give you.”  The new king, probably dealing with all kinds of stuff left over from his father’s reign, asked for WISDOM (an understanding mind to govern God’s people and to discern between good and able). This pleased God. “Behold, I give you a wise and discerning mind so that none like you has been before you and none like you shall arise after you.”

The gracious and generous God also promised to give Solomon riches and honor like no other king and to give him “length of days” if he would walk in His ways and keep His statutes and commandments.  When Solomon awoke, he went before the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD and made offerings. 

THE FIRST TEST OF SOLOMON’s WISDOM came shortly afterwards. Two prostitutes came to him arguing about a living baby. Each woman claimed it was hers and that the dead baby left at home was the other’s.  The wise king called for a sword to cut the babe in half to share equally and identified the TRUE MOM as the one willing to give up the baby rather than see it killed.

“Oooo! Aaaaa!” All of Israel heard of the judgment and stood in awe of the king because they perceived that the WISDOM OF GOD was in him to do justice. 

1 Kings 4. This chapter lists all of the new king’s high officials (his cabinet), twelve in all. It also lists twelve officers over all Israel who provided food for the king and his household (one each for the months of the year).  Interestingly, the first named was Ben-Hur (Remember that huge movie by Cecil B. DeMille? no connection.)

Verses 20-21:  “Judah and Israel were as many as the sand by the sea. They ate and drank and were happy. Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines and to the border of Egypt. They brought tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.” 

This is a clear allusion to the Lord’s promise to Abraham. The early part of King Solomon’s reign was characterized by population growth, peace, and prosperity, foreshadowing the blessings that will prevail when the Abrahamic Covenant is fully fulfilled in the future. 

An interesting epitaph about Solomon is at the end of this chapter:  “And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore so that Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. For he was wiser than all other men… and his fame was in all the surrounding nations.”  WOW. Talk about God answering requests!  (And yet….1,000 wives?? How smart is that?)

This chapter then lists all his oral/written accomplishments:  3,000 oral proverbs, 1,005 songs, oral compositions about trees (from the gigantic cedars to the hyssop that grows out of a wall), beasts, birds, reptiles, and fish.